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Bethlehem
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bethléhem
English
Etymology
en enm Bethleem, from en fro Bethleem and en ang Bethleem, from en la Bēthlehēmum, from en grc Βηθλεέμ, from en he בֵּית לֶחֶם bēṯ lɛ́ḥɛm house of bread. en bedlam Belém.
Pronunciation
en /ˈbɛθ.lə.hɛm/ /ˈbɛθ.li.hɛm/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bethlehem.wav Southern England
en En-us-Bethlehem.oga GA
Proper noun
en Q5776en city r/West Bank c/Palestine, believed to be the birthplace of Jesus.
Matthew 2 1 https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1611_Matthew-Chapter-2 Now when Ieſus was boꝛne in Bethlehem of Iudea, in the dayes of Herod the king, behold, there came Wiſe men from the Eaſt to Hierusalem,
A number of other places around the world:
en hamlet near vill/Rottum p:suf/Groningen c/Netherlands.
en settlement just west of city/Tauranga r/Bay of Plenty c/New Zealand. NZ Topo Map
en town p:suf/Free State c/South Africa.
en quarter of Bümpliz-Oberbottigen, city:pref/Bern c/Switzerland.
en small village wcomm/Llangadog co/Carmarthenshire cc/Wales OS grid ref SN6825.
en hamlet wcomm/Rudbaxton co/Pembrokeshire cc/Wales OS grid ref SM9820.
en number of places c/USA:
en town co/Litchfield County s/Connecticut.
en unincorporated community co/Holmes County s/Florida.
en town co/Barrow County s/Georgia.
en twp/and/unincorporated community therein, in co/Clark County s/Indiana.
en unincorporated community co/Henry County s/Kentucky.
en unincorporated community co/Winn Parish s/Louisiana.
en unincorporated community co/Caroline County s/Maryland.
en CDP co/Marshall County s/Mississippi.
en town/and/CDP therein, in co/Grafton County s/New Hampshire.
en town co/Albany County s/New York.
en CDP co/Alexander County s/North Carolina.
en ghost town co/Marion County s/Ohio.
en unincorporated community co/Richland County s/Ohio.
en city co/Northampton County and co/Lehigh County s/Pennsylvania.
en unincorporated community co/Wayne County s/Tennessee.
en unincorporated community co/Harrison County s/West Virginia.
en village co/Ohio County s/West Virginia.
en A number of other <<townships>> in the <<c/USA>>, listed under Bethlehem Township
Derived terms
en New Bethlehem East Bethlehem Bethlehem lungwort Bethlehem sage sage of Bethlehem Bethlehemic Bethlehemite South Bethlehem
Descendants
mi Peterehema 1
Translations
city
Afrikaans: af Bethlehem
Aghwan: xag 𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌
Albanian: sq Bethlehem
Amharic: am ቤተልሔም
Antillean Creole: gcf Bètléyenm
Arabic: ar بَيْت لَحْم f
Gulf Arabic: afb بَيت لَحَم f Bēt laḥam
Aramaic: arc בית לחם Beit Lekhem f
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܠܚܸܡ f, aii ܒܹܝܬ݂ܠܚܸܡ f
Armenian: hy Բեթղեհեմ
Azerbaijani: az Beytləhm
Basque: eu Betleem
Belarusian: be Віфлеем
Bengali: bn বেথেলহাম, bn বাইত লাহাম
Bislama: bi Betlehem
Breton: br Bethlehem
Bulgarian: bg Витлеем m
Burmese: my ဗက်လင်
Catalan: ca Betlem
Cherokee: chr ᎦᏚᏱ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 伯利恆 baak3 lei6 hang4, yue 白冷 baak6 laang5 Catholic
Hakka: hak 伯利恆 Pak-li-hèn
Hokkien: nan-hbl 伯利恆 Pek-lī-hêng, nan-hbl Bia̍t-lé-hèm, nan-hbl 白冷 Pe̍k-léng Catholic
Mandarin: cmn 伯利恆 Bólìhéng, cmn 白冷 Báilěng Catholic
Comorian:
Maore Comorian: swb Ɓaitilham
Cornish: kw Bethlehem m
Corsican: co Betlemme f
Czech: cs Betlém m
Danish: da Betlehem
Dutch: nl Bethlehem
Esperanto: eo Bet-Leĥem
Estonian: et Petlemm
Farefare: gur Bɛtelɛm, gur Bɛtelehɛm
Faroese: fo Betlehem
Finnish: fi Betlehem
French: fr Bethléem m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Betlehem, fy Betlehim n
Galician: gl Belén
Georgian: ka ბეით-ლაჰმი, ka ბეთლემი
German: de Betlehem n
Gothic: got 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼
Greek: el Βηθλεέμ f
Ancient Greek: grc Βηθλεέμ f
Guianese Creole: gcr Bètléyèm
Haitian Creole: ht Bètleyèm
Hawaiian: haw Betelehema
Hebrew: he בֵּית לֶחֶם bet lékhem f
Hindi: hi बेथलहम, hi बैतलहम m
Hmong:
White Hmong: mww Npelehees
Hungarian: hu Betlehem
Icelandic: is Betlehem
Ido: io Betlehem
Indonesian: id Betlehem
Irish: ga Beithil f An Bheithil
Old Irish: sga Bethel, sga Bethelém
Italian: it Betlemme f
Japanese: ja ベツレヘム Betsurehemu, ja ワィフレエム Wifureemu Orthodox Christianity
Kankanaey: kne Betlehem
Karachay-Balkar: krc Вифлеем
Kazakh: kk Бетлехем
Khmer: km បេថ្លេហិម
Korean: ko 베들레헴
Krymchak: jct Бетлехем
Lao: lo ເບັດເລເຮັມ
Latin: la Bēthlehēmum n, la Bethleem
Latvian: lv Bētleme f
Lithuanian: lt Betliejus m
Luxembourgish: lb Betlehem
Macedonian: mk Витлеем m
Malay: ms Baitul Laham, ms Baitullaham, ms Betlehem esp. in Christian contexts
Maltese: mt Betlem
Manchu: mnc ᠪᡝᡨᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮ, mnc ᠪᡝᡨᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ
Māori: mi Peterehema
Marathi: mr बेथलेहेम n
Nogai: nog Бетлехем
Norwegian: no Betlehem
Occitan: oc Bethelèm, oc Betelèm
Old Nubian: onw ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲙⲏ
Ossetian: os Вифлеем
Persian: fa بیت لحم Beyt-e lahm
Polish: pl Betlejem m
Portuguese: pt Belém
Romanian: ro Betleem, ro Viflaim m
Russian: ru Вифлее́м m, ru Бейт-Лехем mmodern Hebrew name, ru Бейт-Лахм mmodern Arabic name
Scottish Gaelic: gd Bethlehem
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Витлехем m
Latin: sh Betlehem m
Shan: shn ပႅတ်ႉလႁႅမ်ႇ
Sicilian: scn Betlemmi f, scn Betilemmi f
Slovak: sk Betlehem
Slovene: sl Betlehem
Spanish: es Belén m
Swahili: sw Bethlehemu
Swedish: sv Betlehem
Tagalog: tl Belen, tl Bethlehem
Tamil: ta பெத்லகேம்
Thai: th เบธเลเฮม betlehem
Turkish: tr Beytüllahim, tr Betlehem
Ottoman Turkish: ota بیت اللحم Beytü'l-lahm
Ukrainian: uk Вифлеє́м
Urdu: ur بَیْت اَلْلَحَم bait al-lahm m, ur بیت لحم bait lahm m
Uyghur: ug بېتلېخېم
Vietnamese: vi Belem biblical
Welsh: cy Bethlehem
Yiddish: yi בית לחם beys lekhem
Noun
en obsolete A lunatic asylum.
en architecture In the Ethiopic church, a small building attached to a church edifice, in which the bread for the Eucharist is made.
en 1869 John Baron Anglosaxon witness on four alleged requisites for holy communion to the Hebrew and Arabic word “korban” as now used in the Abyssinian Church to denote the sacramental bread specially prepared in the “Bethlehem,” or “House of Bread.”
en 1882 William Audsley; George Ashdown Audsley Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts 200 A small building, attached to Ethiopic churches, usually at the eastern end of the sacrarium, in which the deacon prepares and bakes the bread for use in the eucharist. This building is called the Bethlehem, or “house of bread.”
en 2006 Geoffrey Wainwright; Robert Earl Cushman; Karen B. Westerfield Tucker The Oxford History of Christian Worship 143 The deacon rings a bell when bread is brought from the bethlehem to the maqdas and at other liturgical times
en 2014 Bryan D. Spinks Do this in Remembrance of Me 174 The priests and deacons assigned to the service wash their feet and hands, usually near the 'Bethlehem'.
Derived terms
en bedlam Bethlem
References
Further reading
Bethlehem (disambiguation)
en Judaism Christianity Ancient Near East
en exonyms
Cornish
Proper noun
kw proper noun m
kw city c/Palestine Bethlehem
Dutch
nl:
Alternative forms
nl Betlehem superseded
Etymology
From nl la Bēthlehēmum, la Bēthleëm, from nl grc Βηθλεέμ, from nl he בֵּית לֶחֶם bet léchem house of bread.
The hamlet is first attested as Bethlehem in 1502 and is named after a former monastery, which was named in turn after the city in Palestine.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈbɛt.leːˌɦɛm/
nl Nl-Bethlehem.ogg
nl Beth le hem
Proper noun
n
nl city r/West Bank c/Palestine Bethlehem
nl hamlet mun/Het Hogeland p/Groningen c/Netherlands
nl exonyms
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Betlehem
Pronunciation
de /ˈbeːt.ləˌhɛm/ /-ˌheːm/
de De-Bethlehem.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Beth le hem
Proper noun
toponym
de city c/Palestine Bethlehem
Latin
Pronunciation
Bēthlehem 1
Proper noun
Bēthlehem n 1
la Bēthlehēmum
References
Bēthlĕhem
Middle English
Proper noun
enm proper noun 1
enm Bethleem