411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Catholic
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
catholic
English
Etymology
From en fro catholique, from en la catholicus, from en grc καθολικός universal, from grc κατά according to + grc ὅλος whole.
Pronunciation
en /ˈkæθəlɪk/ /ˈkæθlɪk/ RP,GA,CA,AU
en En-us-Catholic.ogg GA
en /ˈkɛθ(ə)lɪk/ NZ
en /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/ Northern England,Scotland,SSB,Wales
en [ˈkaf(ə)lɪk] th-fronting,nonstandard
en æθəlɪk æθlɪk 3 2
en Cath ol ic
Adjective
en of Q842798 Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church.
en Christmas is celebrated at different dates in the Catholic and Orthodox calendars.
en Christian#Adjective
en Orthodox#Adjective
en 2003 MacCulloch Diarmaid Diarmaid MacCulloch w:The Reformation: A History Penguin 9781101563953 xviii-xix Who or what is a Catholic? This Greek word has become one of the chief battlegrounds in western Latin Christianity, for it is used in different ways which outside observers of Christian foibles find thoroughly confusing. The word ‘Catholic’ is the linguistic equivalent of a Russian doll. It may describe the whole Christian Church founded two thousand years ago in Palestine, or the western half of the Church which split from mainstream eastern Christianity a thousand years ago, or that part of the western half which remained loyal to the Bishop of Rome (the Pope) after the sixteenth century, or a Protestant European Christian who thought that the Bishop of Rome was Antichrist, or a modern ‘Anglo-Catholic’ faction within the Anglican Communion. How can the word describe all of these things and still have any meaning? I have written this book about the sixteenth-century Reformation in part to answer that question. The Reformation introduced many more complications to the word; in fact there were very many different Reformations, nearly all of which would have said that they were simply aimed at recreating authentic Catholic Christianity. For simplicity’s sake I will take for granted that this book examines multiple Reformations, some of which were directed by the Pope. From now on I will continue to use the shorthand term ‘Reformation’, but readers should therefore note that this is often intended to embrace both Protestantism and the religious movements commonly known as Tridentine Catholicism, the Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation: the revitalized part of the old Church which remained loyal to the Pope. ’Catholic’ is clearly a word which a lot of people want to possess. By contrast, it is remarkable how many religious labels started life as a sneer: the Reformation was full of angry words.
en of Q9592 Of the Roman Catholic church in particular.
en Christian#Adjective
en Orthodox#Adjective Protestant#Adjective
en The Church of the Sacred Heart is a Catholic one.
en Catholic churches are adorned differently from Protestant ones.
en Casey Tolan, Audrey Ash, Allison Gordon, Yahya Abou-Ghazala, Rob Kuznia, John Miller Police examine online videos, writings possibly linked to Minneapolis church shooting suspect w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/27/us/robin-westman-minneapolis-church-shooting-suspect 2025-08-27 A 2017 yearbook photograph obtained by CNN shows Robert Westman, later known as Robin Westman, then a student at Annunciation Catholic grade school in Minneapolis. https://web.archive.org/web/20251002012702/http://cnn.com/2025/08/27/us/robin-westman-minneapolis-church-shooting-suspect
en catholic.
Derived terms
en acatholic Anglo-Catholic anticatholic are bears Catholic,is a bear Catholic Catholically Catholic Church Catholic frog Catholicisation,Catholicization Catholicise,Catholicize Catholic Island Catholicism Catholicky Catholicly Greek Catholic Independent Catholic Independent Catholicism is the Pope Catholic neo-Catholic non-Catholic post-Catholic
Descendants
bi Katolik
pis Katolik
tpi Katolik
Translations
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church
Amharic: am የካቶሊክ
Arabic: ar كَاثُولِيكِيّ modern transliteration, ar جَاثَلِيقِيّ, ar كَتْلَكِيّ, ar كَاتُولِيكِيّ, ar كُوتَالِيّ Greek Catholic
Armenian: hy
Asturian: ast católicu
Basque: eu
Belarusian: be
Breton: br
Bulgarian: bg
Burmese: my ကက်သလစ်
Carpathian Rusyn: rue
Catalan: ca catòlic
Corsican: co
Crimean Tatar: crh katolik
Czech: cs katolický
Danish: da katolsk
Dutch: nl katholiek
Emilian: egl catòlgo
Esperanto: eo katolika
Farefare: gur katolika
Faroese: fo katólskur
Finnish: fi katolinen, fi roomalaiskatolinen
French: fr catholique
Galician: gl católico
Georgian: ka
German: de katholisch
Greek: el καθολικός m, el καθολική f
Hebrew: he קתולי m katoli
Hindi: hi कैथोलिक
Hungarian: hu katolikus
Hunsrik: hrx katolisch
Icelandic: is kaþólskur
Ido: io katolika
Indonesian: id Katolik
Irish: ga Caitliceach
Italian: it cattolico
Japanese: ja カトリック katorikku, ja カソリック kasorikku, ja 公教 kōkyō no 公教の
Kashubian: csb
Khmer: km កាតូលិក
Latvian: lv katolisks
Lithuanian: lt katalikiškas m, lt katalikiška f
Low German: nds-de kathoolsch
Luganda: lg omukatoliki
Macedonian: mk католички
Malay: ms Katolik
Manx: gv Catoleagh
Mongolian: mn
Occitan: oc
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk
Persian: fa کاتولیک kâtolik
Polish: pl katolicki
Portuguese: pt católico
Romanian: ro catolic
Russian: ru католи́ческий
Scottish Gaelic: gd Caitligeach, gd Catlaigeach
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh ка̏толичкӣ m, sh католичка f
Latin: sh kȁtoličkī m, sh katolička f
Slovak: sk katolícky
Slovene: sl
Sogdian: sog ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ kaθulikā
Spanish: es católico
Swahili: sw katoliki
Ukrainian: uk католи́цький
Urdu: ur کیتھولک kaitholik, ur کاتھولک kātholik
Volapük: vo
Welsh: cy Catholig
of the Roman Catholic church
Albanian: sq katolik m, sq katolike f
Arabic: ar كَاثُولِيكِيّ modern transliteration, ar جَاثَلِيقِيّ, ar كَتْلَكِيّ, ar كَاتُولِيكِيّ, ar كُوتَالِيّ Greek Catholic
Aromanian: rup catolic, rup catolichescu, rup lãtinescu, rup latinescu male, rup catolicã, rup catolicheascã, rup lãtineascã, rup latineascã female
Bulgarian: bg католически
Burmese: my ကက်သလစ်
Catalan: ca catòlic
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 天主 tiānzhǔ, + -的 -de cmn 天主教 tiānzhǔjiào
Czech: cs katolický m
Dutch: nl rooms-katholiek
Emilian: egl catòlgo
Esperanto: eo katolika
Finnish: fi katolinen, fi roomalaiskatolinen
French: fr catholique
German: de katholisch
Greek: el ρωμαιοκαθολικός m, el ρωμαιοκαθολική f
Hebrew: he קתולי katóli
Hindi: hi कैथोलिक
Hunsrik: hrx katolisch
Indonesian: id Katolik Roma
Irish: ga Caitliceach
Italian: it cattolico
Khmer: km កាតូលិក
Latin: la catholicus
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de kathoolsch
Macedonian: mk римокатолички m
Māori: mi Pikopō, mi Katorika
Polish: pl rzymskokatolicki
Portuguese: pt católico
Romanian: ro catolic m, ro catolică f
Spanish: es católico romano
Swahili: sw katoliki
Swedish: sv katolsk
Urdu: ur کیتھولک kaitholik, ur کاتھولک kātholik
Uyghur: ug كاتولىك
Vietnamese: vi Công giáo
Welsh: cy Catholig, cy Rhufeinig
Noun
en member of Q842798 A member of a Catholic (western Christian) church.
en Christian<id:Q106039> < religionist#Noun < person#Noun
en Roman Catholic<id:Q7361618> Anglican#Noun Protestant#Noun Quaker#Noun
en Orthodox#Noun
en Q7361618 en elliptically often A member of the Roman Catholic Church (which is also elliptically called the Catholic Church).
en Roman Catholic<id:Q7361618>
en Orthodox#Noun Anglican#Noun Protestant#Noun Quaker#Noun
en The wife of the Prime Minister is a Catholic.
XXI II 254 The consubstantialists, who by their success have deserved and obtained the title of Catholics, gloried in the simplicity and steadiness of their own creed, and insulted the repeated variations of their adversaries, who were destitute of any certain rule of faith.
Derived terms
en Armenian Catholic post-Catholic Coptic Catholic Eritrean Catholic Ethiopian Catholic Greek Catholic Syriac Catholic Roman Catholic
Translations
member of a Catholic church
Albanian: sq katolik m, sq katolike f
Arabic: ar كَاثُولِيكِيّ ? modern transliteration, ar جَاثَلِيق ?, ar جَاثَلِيقِيّ ?, ar كَتْلَكِيّ ?, ar كَاتُولِيكِيّ ?, ar كُوتَالِيّ ? Greek Catholic
Armenian: hy կաթոլիկ
Aromanian: rup catolic, rup catulic, rup cãtulic, rup lãtin, rup latin male, rup catolicã, rup catulicã, rup cãtulicã, rup lãtinã, rup latinã female
Belarusian: be като́лік m, be каталі́к m
Bulgarian: bg католик m
Catalan: ca catòlic m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 天主教徒 Tiānzhǔjiàotú
Czech: cs katolík m, cs katolička f
Danish: da katolik c
Dutch: nl katholiek m
Emilian: egl catòlgo m
Esperanto: eo katoliko
Faroese: fo katolikkur m
Finnish: fi katolilainen
French: fr catholique m f
Galician: gl católico m
German: de Katholik m, de Katholikin f
Greek: el καθολικός m, el καθολική f
Hindi: hi कैथोलिक m
Hungarian: hu katolikus
Icelandic: is kaþólikki m
Ido: io katoliko
Indonesian: id Katolik
Irish: ga Caitliceach m
Italian: it cattolico m, it cattolica f
Kazakh: kk католик
Khmer: km កាតូលិក
Latvian: lv katolis m, lv katoliete f
Lithuanian: lt katalikas m, lt katalikė f
Macedonian: mk католик m
Māori: mi Pikopō, mi Katorika
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb katolikk m
Nynorsk: nn katolikk m
Old Ruthenian: zle-ort като́ликъ m, zle-ort каѳо́ликъ m, zle-ort кафо́ликъ m; zle-ort католи́чъка f
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk католїк m, rsk католїкиня f
Polish: pl katolik m, pl katoliczka f
Portuguese: pt católico m
Romanian: ro catolic m, ro catolică f
Russian: ru като́лик m, ru католи́чка f
Samogitian: sgs katalėks m, sgs katalėkė f
Serbo-Croatian: sh katolik m
Spanish: es católico m, es católica f
Swahili: sw Mkatoliki
Swedish: sv katolik c
Thai: th คาทอลิก
Ukrainian: uk като́лик m, uk католи́чка f
Urdu: ur کیتھولک m kaitholik, ur کاتھولک m kātholik
Vietnamese: vi người Công giáo
Welsh: cy Catholig m
Proper noun
en.
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Catholic is the 160975th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 100 individuals. Catholic is most common among Black/African-American (92%) individuals.
Anagrams
en acchilot Chilcoat
en Christianity People