411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Belle Époque
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
belle époque Belle Epoque belle epoque
English
2 500 Rose Caron Belle Epoque Operatic Soprano by Reutlinger, circa 1905.jpg La belle epoque 1900 - Carrousel 1900, Colmar, Alsace (8).jpg L'Exposition de Paris, LDUT1210(3)(3).jpg Pierre-Auguste Renoir 064.jpg • A poster for the Exposition Universelle (1900)• The Bal du moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir• Promotional imagery for Rose Canon, a Belle Époque operatic soprano (c. 1905)• A Belle Époque styled carousel
Alternative forms
en Belle Epoque belle époque belle epoque
en La Belle Époque la Belle Époque la belle époque
Etymology
Borrowed from en fr Belle Époque good epoch. See belle + epoque.
Proper noun
1 Belle Époque -
en history A period of European history, extending over several decades until the start of the First World War, characterized by artistic and cultural refinement.
en 1973 Raymond Rudorff The Belle Époque: Paris in the Nineties Saturday Review Press https://books.google.com.au/books?id=q2k_AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Belle+%C3%89poque%22&dq=%22Belle+%C3%89poque%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIpu_e65zhAhWEr54KHSG6A6MQ6AEIODAD 240 Among these cultured hostesses, a leading figure in the belle époque was the Comtesse de Greffulhe.
en 1994 Jennifer R. Waelti-Walters; Steven C. Hause Feminisms of the Belle Epoque: A Historical and Literary Anthology w:University of Nebraska Press
en 2008 Ellen Hymowitz 1900-1918 Jill Condra The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History, Volume 3: 1801 to the Present Greenwood Press https://books.google.com.au/books?id=q6FI2czFz6MC&pg=PA89&dq=%22Belle+%C3%89poque%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwizxPvwiJ3hAhUSXisKHQasBFc4ZBDoAQhoMAk#v=onepage&q=%22Belle%20%C3%89poque%22&f=false 89 Spanning the turn of the century and capitalizing on fortunes accumulated before the democratizing notion of income tax existed, the Belle Époque held out a lavish style of life to the relative few who could afford it.
en by extension en aesthetic A style of art and architecture characterized by opulence, eclecticism, and organic dynamism, blending historical revival styles (Neo-Baroque, Neo-Gothic) with the flowing lines of Art Nouveau, utilizing new materials like iron and glass for decorative elements, and celebrating modern life with vibrant colors and natural motifs, reflecting the era's optimism, luxury, and technological progress.
Usage notes
By convention, the period extends from the end of the Franco-Prussian War to the outbreak of World War I: i.e., from 1871 to 1914. The beginning of said period coincides with the birth (1870) of the French Third Republic—as well as the start (1873) of the Long Depression. The term became popular in France in the 1930s, apparently in nostalgic reference to a mythologised time before WWI.2022, Diana Holmes, a review of 2021, Dominique Kalifa, Susan Emanuel (transl.), "The Belle Époque: A Cultural History, Paris and Beyond".
Translations
period of European history
Bulgarian: bg Бел епок
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 美好年代 Měihǎo Niándài
Dutch: nl belle époque f
French: fr Belle Époque f
German: de Belle Époque f
Greek: el μπελ επόκ f n
Portuguese: pt Belle Époque f
Russian: ru Прекра́сная эпо́ха f
Spanish: es Bella Época f
Ukrainian: uk Прекра́сна епо́ха f
See also
en Edwardian
en Pax Britannica
References
en Art Architecture History of Europe History of the United Kingdom History of France Europe United Kingdom France Fashion
French
fr:
Etymology
beautiful epoch, coined in the 1930s.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Belle Époque.wav <<France>> (<<Lyon>>)
Proper noun
f la Belle Époque
fr history aesthetics en Belle Époque
Descendants
en Belle Époque 1
fr Art Architecture History of Europe History of France Europe France Fashion