411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Africa
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
africa áfrica africà África Àfrica
English
,Afri
thumb|The African continent
Alternative forms
en Afrika sometimes used in _ AAVE
en Affrike archaic
en Afric poetic archaic
en Africk obsolete
en Afficky obsolete
Etymology
en :inh enm:Affrike<ety:bor<fro:Affrique>> 1
en enm Affrike, from en fro Affrique, fro Affrike, from en la Āfrica, from la Āfrī, singular la Āfer (inhabitant of the Ancient Carthage country of Carthage), in turn either from:
The en xpu - or en phn - word phn 𐤏𐤐𐤓 ʿafar dust, from en sem-pro *ʕapar- dust, soil, which has cognates in other Semitic languages.
The en ber - word und ifri cave, plural und ifran, in reference to cave dwellers of Tunisia (see Tataouine).
Folk etymologies include:
en grc ἀ- + grc φρίκη f, meaning "without cold"
la aprica sunny.
Pronunciation
en /ˈæfɹɪkə/ RP,US,CA,AU
en LL-Q1860_(eng)-Justinrleung-Africa.wav Canada
en /ˈafɹɪkə/ SSB,Northern England
en /ˈafɾɪkə/ Scotland,Wales
en /ɛfrəkə/ NZ
en /ɛfrɨkə/ South Africa
en æfɹɪkə 3
en /ˈɑːfrɪkɑː/ Indic
Proper noun
~
en Q15en The <<continent>> that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica the <<continent>> south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
en sometimes offensive, dated, informal Dark Continent
en the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa
en Nimi Princewill Across Africa, Russia is growing in influence. What might Moscow want? w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/18/africa/russia-expanding-influence-in-africa-intl-cmd 2025-01-18 As Russia’s foothold in Africa expands – notably in the mineral-rich Sahel region that is beset by recurring coups, armed rebellion and extremist insurgency – anti-Western sentiments, partly fueled by Russian propaganda, are engineering the exit of Western troops from swathes of territory. https://web.archive.org/web/20260518023703/https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/18/africa/russia-expanding-influence-in-africa-intl-cmd 18 May 2026
en nonstandard proscribed sub-Saharan Africa, contrasted with the Maghreb.
en 2021-06-10 Abdelmajid Hannoum The Invention of the Maghreb: Between Africa and the Middle East Cambridge University Press 9781108838160 205 The Sahara stood as an important marker between the Maghreb and Africa, not only in modern times but in times immemorial.
en Q181238en historical en A <<former province>> of the <<emp/Roman Empire>>, containing what is now <<c:also/Tunisia>>, northeastern <<c/Algeria>> and portions of coastal <<c/Libya>>; existing from 146 BC (initially in the Roman Republic) through 698 AD, except for 439 through 534 AD, when it was occupied by the Vandals a <<former province>> of the <<emp/Roman Empire>>, containing what is now <<c:also/Tunisia>> and portions of coastal <<c/Algeria>> and <<c/Libya>>.
en.
Meronyms
Countries of Africa
en Central Africa Central African Republic Chad Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
en Eastern Africa Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Seychelles Rwanda Somalia Tanzania Uganda
en Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco South Sudan Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara
en Southern Africa Angola Botswana Eswatini Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Reunion South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe
en Western Africa Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Niger Nigeria São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Afrabia Afrasia Africa-Eurasia Africa-wide African Africa time Africatown Africologist Africology Africoonia Afrihili Apefreaka Apefrica Black Africa blackest Africa British Central Africa darkest Africa East Africa Eurafrasia Eurafrica French Equatorial Africa German East Africa hinge of Africa Horn of Africa Memfrica Mem-frica Memphrica North Africa Pearl of Africa Portuguese East Africa Portuguese West Africa Soufrica South Africa South West Africa sub-Saharan Africa West Africa
Related terms
en Africanish africoonian Africoonian Afrikaans Afroasiatic Afro-Asiatic Afrocentric Afrocentricity Afrocentrism Afrocentricism Afrocentrist Afrocrat Afucka Apefrican pan-African Pan-African Panafrican pan-Africanism Pan-Africanism Panafricanism
Descendants
zh 阿非利加 1
pon Aprika 1
sw Afrika 1
Translations
Q15 continent
Acehnese: ace Afrika
Afrikaans: af Afrika
Akan: ak Afrika
Albanian: sq Afrikë f indefinite, sq Afrika f definite
Amharic: am አፍሪቃ, am አፍሪካ
Antillean Creole: gcf Afwik
Arabic: ar أَفْرِيقِيَا f, ar إِفْرِيقِيَا f
Hijazi Arabic: acw أفريقيا f ʔafrīgya
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܲܦܪܝܼܩܵܐ Āfrīqa f
Armenian: hy Աֆրիկա
Asturian: ast África
Azerbaijani: az Afrika
Bambara: bm Afrika
Bashkir: ba Африка
Basque: eu Afrika
Belarusian: be А́фрыка f
Bengali: bn আফ্রিকা
Betawi: bew Aprika
Brahui: brh Afríká
Breton: br Afrika f
Bulgarian: bg А́фрика f
Burmese: my အာဖရိက
Carpathian Rusyn: rue А́фрика f
Catalan: ca Àfrica f
Central Atlas Tamazight: tzm ⵜⴰⴼⴻⵔⴽⴰ, tzm ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
Chechen: ce Африка, ce Африк
Cherokee: chr ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ
Chichewa: ny Afirika
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 非洲
Eastern Min: cdo 非洲
Hakka: hak 非洲 Fî-chû
Hokkien: nan-hbl 非洲 Hui-chiu
Mandarin: cmn 非洲, cmn 阿非利加 Āfēilìjiā rare
Wu: wuu 非洲
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady Африкэ
Cornish: kw Afrika
Corsican: co Africa f
Crimean Tatar: crh Afrika
Czech: cs Afrika f
Danish: da Afrika n
Dhivehi: dv އެފްރިކާ
Dinka: din Apirïka
Dutch: nl Afrika n
Dzongkha: dz ཨཕ་རི་ཀ
Esperanto: eo Afriko
Estonian: et Aafrika
Faroese: fo Afrika f n
Finnish: fi Afrikka
French: fr Afrique f
Old French: fro Affrique f, fro Affrike f
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Afrika n
Friulian: fur Afriche f
Galician: gl África f
Georgian: ka აფრიკა
German: de Afrika n
Bavarian: bar Afrika
Greek: el Αφρική f
Ancient Greek: grc Ἀφρική f, grc Λιβύη
Greenlandic: kl Afrika
Gujarati: gu આફ્રિકા
Haitian Creole: ht Afrik
Hausa: ha Afirka
Hawaiian: haw ʻApelika
Hebrew: he אַפְרִיקָה f áfrika
Hindi: hi अफ़्रीका m, hi अफ़्रीक़ा m rare
Hungarian: hu Afrika
Icelandic: is Afríka f
Ido: io Afrika
Igbo: ig Eluàlà
Ingrian: izh Afrikka
Irish: ga an Afraic f
Middle Irish: mga Afraicc f
Old Irish: sga Afraicc f
Italian: it Africa f
Japanese: ja アフリカ Afurika, ja 阿弗利加 Afurika dated
Javanese: jv Afrika
Kabyle: kab Tafrikt
Kalmyk: xal Априк
Kannada: kn ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Karakalpak: kaa Afrika
Kashmiri: ks اَفریٖقہ
Kashubian: csb Afrika f
Kazakh: kk Африка
Khmer: km អាហ្វ្រិក
Kongo: kg Afelika, kg Afrika, kg Katiopa
Korean: ko ^아프리카
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Efrîqa
Kyrgyz: ky Африка
Ladin: lld
Ladino: lad Afrika
Lao: lo ອາຟຣິກກາ, lo ອາຟຣິກາ, lo ອາຝະລິກາ, lo ອາຟຣິກ, lo ອາຟະລິກ
Latin: la Āfrica f, la Libya f
Latvian: lv Āfrika f
Lingala: ln Afríka
Lithuanian: lt Afrika f
Lü: khb ᦵᦝᧀᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ
Macedonian: mk Африка f
Malagasy: mg Afrika
Malay: ms Afrika
Malayalam: ml ആഫ്രിക്ക
Maltese: mt Afrika
Manx: gv Affrick f Yn Affrick
Māori: mi Āwherika
Marathi: mr आफ्रिका
Mauritian Creole: mfe Lafrik
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Африк
Mongolian script: mn ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ
Moore: mos Afriki
Navajo: nv Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah
Ndebele:
Southern Ndebele: nr Afrika
Nepali: ne अफ्रिका
Northern Sotho: nso Afrika
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Afrika n
Nynorsk: nn Afrika n
Occitan: oc Africa f
Odia: or ଆଫ୍ରିକା
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Афріка f
Glagolitic: cu Ⰰⱇⱃⰻⰽⰰ f
Old English: ang Affrica f
Ossetian: os Африкӕ
Pangasinan: pag Afrika
Papiamentu: pap Afrika
Pashto: ps افريقا afrīqā
Persian:
Classical Persian: fa-cls آفْرِیقَا
Dari: prs آفْرِیقَا
Iranian Persian: fa-ira آفْریقا
Piedmontese: pms
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Afreka
Plautdietsch: pdt Afrika f
Pohnpeian: pon Aprika
Polish: pl Afryka f
Portuguese: pt África f
Punjabi: pa ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ
Romanian: ro Africa f
Russian: ru А́фрика f
Rwanda-Rundi: rw Afurika
Sami:
Northern Sami: se Afrihkká
Sanskrit: sa कुशद्वीप
Sardinian: sc Afrika
Scottish Gaelic: gd Afraga m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh А̀фрика f
Latin: sh Àfrika f
Silesian: szl Afrika
Sindhi: sd آفريڪا
Sinhalese: si අප්රිකාව
Slovak: sk Afrika f
Slovene: sl Áfrika f
Somali: so Afrika
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Afrika f
Upper Sorbian: hsb Afrika f
Sotho: st Afrika
Spanish: es África f
Sranan Tongo: srn Afrika
Sundanese: su Afrika
Swahili: sw Afrika
Swazi: ss Afrika
Swedish: sv Afrika n
Tagalog: tl Aprika
Tajik: tg Африқо
Tamil: ta ஆப்பிரிக்கா
Tatar: tt Африка
Telugu: te ఆఫ్రికా
Thai: th แอฟริกา
Tibetan: bo ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ
Tigrinya: ti ኣፍሪቃ
Tsonga: ts Afrika
Tswana: tn Aforika
Turkish: tr Afrika
Turkmen: tk Afrika
Ukrainian: uk А́фрика f
Urdu: ur اَفْرِیقَہ m, ur اَفْرِیقا m
Uyghur: ug ئافرىقا
Uzbek: uz Afrika
Vai: vai ꕉꔱꔸꕪ Áfíríka
Venda: ve Afurika
Venetan: vec Africa
Veps: vep Afrik
Vietnamese: vi Châu Phi (vi 洲非), vi Phi Châu (vi 非洲), vi Phi
Volapük: vo Frikop, vo Fikop obsolete, vo Filop obsolete
Võro: vro Afriga
Votic: vot
Walloon: wa Afrike f
Waray-Waray: war Aprika
Welsh: (yr) cy Affrica f
West Flemish: vls Afrika
Wolaytta: wal Afrikkaa
Wolof: wo Afrig
Xhosa: xh i-Afrika
Yiddish: yi אַפֿריקע f
Yoruba: yo Ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀, yo Áfíríkà
Zazaki: Southern Zazaki zza Afrika
Zhuang: za Feihcouh
Zulu: zu i-Afrika
sub-Saharan Africa
historical: province of the Roman Empire
Finnish: fi Africa
Marathi: mr आफ्रिका m
See also
Anagrams
en aacfir AFAICR Faraci
Corsican
co:
Etymology
co la Āfrica. Cognate with it Africa and fr Afrique.
Pronunciation
co /ˈafrika/
Proper noun
co propn f
co Africa Q15
Italian
Etymology
it la Āfrica.
Pronunciation
Àfrica
Proper noun
f
it Africa Q15,Q181238
Related terms
it africanismo africanista africanistica africano africo afroasiatico
See also
Anagrams
it aacfir Faraci farcia
Latin
la:
Etymology
la āfrica
la terra āfrica f African land, where it is the feminine of the adjective la āfricus, from la Āfer Āfrī a tribal people of the area near Carthage -icus suffix forming adjectives 1. The Latin term formed alongside grc Ἀφρική, both terms being attested since the first century.
Pronunciation
Āfrica 1
Proper noun
Āfrica<1.loc>
the territory of Carthage, the African coast west of Cyrenaica
Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens (Pliny 5, 9, 10, § 53)
la Africa Q181238 1
la Africa Q15 understood as the quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean
la Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse. If we could prove that Ligarius was not at all in Africa.
Declension
Āfrica<1>
Related terms
la Āfer Āfrī āfricānus āfricus
Descendants
co Africa 1
en Africa 1 1
it Africa 1
fro Affrique 1
roa-opt África 1
ro Africa 1
pal frīgā 1
References
Occitan
oc:
Etymology
oc la Āfrica.
Proper noun
f
oc Africa Q15,Q181238
Related terms
oc african
Old English
Etymology
ang la Āfrica.
Proper noun
m
en Africa
Derived terms
ang Āfricānisċ African
ang Āfrisċ African
References
Africa 1150
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
roa-opt Affrica
Etymology
roa-opt :lbor la:Africa +
Pronunciation
roa-opt /ˈa.fɾi.ka/
Noun
f
roa-opt Africa Q15
Related terms
roa-opt africano
Descendants
fax África
gl África
pt África
References
roa-opt CX Aff?rica
roa-opt DDGM Africa
Romanian
ro:
Etymology
ro :lbor la:Āfrica + 1
Pronunciation
ro /ˈa.fri.ka/
ro A fri ca
Proper noun
f
ro Africa Q15,Q181238
Declension
Afric sg
See also