411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-tzin
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
nci
Pronunciation
nci [-t͡sin̥]
Suffix
nci suffix diminutive suffixes
nci added to nouns An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker.
nci 1571 w:Alonso de Molina Arte de la lengua mexicana y castellana f. 12r […] a los nombres propios, Subſtantiuos y Adjetiuos, q́ ſignifican coſas animadas, o inanimadas ſeles añade algunas vezez tzin, o tzintli. Y eſto acaece, para denotar buena crianza, corteſia, o reuerencia. To the proper nouns, nouns and adjectives that refer to animate or inanimate things is sometimes added tzin or tzintli. This happens in order to denote a noble upbringing, courtesy, or reverence.
nci huentli offering → nci huentzintli sacrifice, sacrificial offering
nci tonān our mother → nci tonāntzin our revered mother
nci īyeliz his, her, its nature → nci īyeliztzin in Dios God's nature, godhood
nci added to nouns A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.
nci pilli child, youth → nci piltzintli small child
nci tletl fire → nci tletzintli small fire
Synonyms
diminutive suffix nci -pīl, nci -tōn
Derived terms
nci
Pipil
Alternative forms
ppl -chin
Etymology
Compare with nci -tzin.
Suffix
ppl suffix diminutive suffixes plural -tzintzin or -tzitzin Cuisnahuat
ppl added to nouns An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker.
ppl added to nouns A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.
Further reading
Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter. pp. 49-50