411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-sen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "sen"
Danish
Etymology
From da søn son; the spelling change ø to e is likely a vowel reduction for ease of pronunciation. See Scandinavian family name etymology.
Suffix
da not productive -son; Forms patronymic surnames.
Derived terms
da
References
Norwegian-American Surnames (Norwegian-American Historical Association. Volume XII: Page 1
Dutch
Pronunciation
nl /sən/
Suffix
nl suffix
nl -s patronymic patronymic suffix
Derived terms
nl
German
Pronunciation
de /sən/ /zən/
Voiceless after obstruents, voiced after vowels and sonorants. (In the latter case, /s/ may occur regionally or idiolectally in individual words.)
Etymology 1
From de gmh -sen, byform of gmh -ezzen -(ez)zen, from de goh -ezzen, goh -azzen, from de gmw-pro *-attjan, from de gem-pro *-atjaną. In some cases merged with unrelated goh -isōn, from gem-pro *-isōną. Modern formations often interact with the nominal suffix de -s in such a way that it is impossible to say whether the derivation is denominal or deverbal (e.g. de stuppen > de Stups > de stupsen or de stuppen > de stupsen > de Stups).
Suffix
de suffix verb-forming suffixes
Verbal suffix that expresses an action being intensified or stretched by iteration.
Alternative forms
de -zen -schen
Derived terms
de
Etymology 2
From de gml -sen -(e)sen, contraction of gml hûs -hûsen. Thus a byform of de -hausen, which occurs in the same areas in seemingly random variation. Compare de -trop -trop, -trup, another Low German contraction that has often survived unaltered.
Suffix
de suffix
Placename suffix found in northern Germany.
Derived terms
de Alvesen Amelsen Ammensen Apensen Armsen Behrensen Bennigsen Bötersen Buensen Dassensen Deensen Dehnsen Deinsen Deitersen Delligsen Delmsen Dibbersen Dörrigsen Drochtersen Dunsen Eilensen Eimsen Ellensen Erbsen Etelsen Garbsen Güntersen Hamersen Heinsen Hembsen Hettensen Holtensen Hornsen Hullersen Hülsen Imbsen Imsen Ippensen Kohnsen Kreiensen Lödingsen Lüdersen Mackensen Meckelsen Naensen Offensen Ollsen Otersen Ottensen Parensen Pattensen Pippensen Pülsen Seppensen Siddessen Sittensen Uelsen Varrigsen Viersen Vögelsen Voldagsen Völkersen Waffensen Wangersen Wellersen Wickensen Wiegersen Willensen Winsen
Japanese
Romanization
せん
Malay
Etymology
ms en -tion or en -sion. ms -syen -shen -esyen -esen. Cognates to tpi -sen.
Pronunciation
ms /-sen/
ms -sén
Suffix
ـسين
ms Malaysia Singapore -tion
ms imigresen immigration
ms stesen station
Usage notes
In newer adaptations of English loanwords ending in en -tion or en -sion, this is now replaced by ms -si in an effort to make the ending of words of this kind uniform with its Dutch-derived counterparts in Indonesian (compare ms opsyen opsyen for en option option and ms aksi aksi for {{m|en|action|ac'tion}}).
Derived terms
ms
ms unproductive suffixes
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
gml /-sən/
Suffix
gml suffix
-son; a suffix used to form patronymic surnames
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
nb -son, nb -sønn patronymic variants
Etymology
nb da -sen, probably a reduced patronymic form of da søn son, from nb non sonr son, from nb gem-pro *sunuz son. Corresponding to nb sønn son.
Compare nn -sen and nn -son, sv -son, is -son and fo -son patronymic suffix meaning “son of”.
Pronunciation
nb /-sən/
nb -sen
Suffix
nb suffix
nb onomastics Used to form patronymics and patronymic surnames from male given names, meaning “son of”.
nb Johan -sen male given name son of → nb Johansen son of Johan
nb Peder -sen male given name son of → nb Pedersen son of Peder
Usage notes
In older Norwegian naming practice, a name ending in nb -sen normally identified its bearer as the son of the named father and was not necessarily inherited. Most established names in nb -sen are now hereditary surnames.
When the given name ends in nb s, established surnames may either retain the two adjacent s's or simplify them to one. Compare nb Jenssen and nb Jensen, as well as nb Johannessen and nb Johannesen.
Coordinate terms
nb -datter, nb -dotter daughter of
Derived terms
nb
References
“patronymikon” in Store norske leksikon.
“etternamn” in Store norske leksikon''.
Tok Pisin
Etymology
tpi en -tion or en -sion. tpi -sen -esyen -esen. Cognates to ms -sen and tl -syon.
Pronunciation
tpi /-ʃən/
tpi -syen
Suffix
tpi suffix
-tion
tpi imigresen immigration
tpi stesen station
Derived terms
tpi
Welsh
Alternative forms
cy -en
Pronunciation
cy /sɛn/
Suffix
cy suffix
cy colloquial verb suffix for the first-person plural conditional
cy colloquial verb suffix for the third-person plural conditional
Derived terms
cy