Hung-shan

English Etymology From en cmn 紅山 en cmn-wadegiles - romanization: Hung²-shan¹. Proper noun 1 1 en Hongshan. en 1971 William Watson Neolithic Frontiers in East Asia Cultural Frontiers in Ancient East Asia https://archive.org/details/culturalfrontier0000wats/ w:Edinburgh University Press 0 85224 203 4 70-159591 906061811 28 https://archive.org/details/culturalfrontier0000wats/page/28/ If the existence of a plough of some kind is questioned, some distinction must still be made between the tools interpreted as ploughshares and other implements, smaller and more roughly shaped, which have all the appearance of hoes. This ample evidence for agriculture in the Hung-shan neolithic of Manchuria is supplemented by the bones of cattle, sheep, pig and horse, excavated at Hung-shan itself, which attest the advanced animal farming which the geographical environment so clearly favoured. en 1998 Mu-chou Poo Poo Mu-chou Roots of a Religion of Personal Welfare In Search of Personal Welfare: A View of Ancient Chinese Religion SUNY series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture https://archive.org/details/insearchofperson0000pumu/ w:State University of New York Press 0-7914-3629-2 97-19197 36900870 20–21 https://archive.org/details/insearchofperson0000pumu/page/20/ A similar case could be advanced concerning dragon decorations of the late-neolithic Hung-shan (4000-3000 B.C.) culture in the northeastern province of Liaoning. On both artistic and epigraphic grounds, the dragon design from this culture is seen as having a strong affinity with the later dragon motif of the Shang period.¹⁸ This suggests that aspects of dragon worship in the later era may have existed earlier.¹⁹ It remains, however, only a possibility, as the distance in time and space between Hung-shan culture and Shang is very great. en 2001 Chün-fang Yü Feminine Forms of Kuan-yin in Late Imperial China Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteśvara https://archive.org/details/kuanyinchinesetr0000ychn/ New York w:Columbia University Press 0-231-12028-1 00-024015 971596367 409 https://archive.org/details/kuanyinchinesetr0000ychn/page/409/ One of the most exciting finds made by Chinese archaeologists within the last twenty years are the sites located in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning Province, particularly the Neolithic Hung-shan culture (c. 3500-2500 B.C.E.). en 2011 Ralph D. Sawyer Ancient Chinese Warfare https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465021451/ w:Basic Books 978-0-465-02145-1 2010051391 657595552 491 https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465021451/page/491/ Useful reports include[...]Chang Shao-ch'ing and Hsu Chih-kuo, KK 1992:1, 1-10, reporting on the earlier Hung-shan culture in which the t'ing is yet to appear, including some unusual examples with thicker blade edges that taper to give the appearance of double diamonds stuck together, and a number that display upward indentation or notching. en Translations Hongshan Further reading Hongshan culture, also spelled Hung-shan culture, in Encyclopædia Britannica