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Sirius
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Síríus
English
Etymology
en qsb-grc
From en la Sīrius, from en grc Σείριος, usually taken from grc σείριος scorching; scorchergrc.
Pronunciation
en /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ RP,GenAm
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Sirius.wav General American
en ɪɹiəs 3
en cereous<aa:mirror-nearer> serious<aa:mirror-nearer>
Proper noun
en star A telescopic binary star, visually the brightest star in the night sky, a part of the northern constellation of Canis Major (the Greater Dog), one of three stars in the Winter Triangle asterism. Long understood as a single extremely luminous white star, it was associated in ancient Egypt with the Nile flood and in Greek and Roman culture with the "dog days" of summer.
en star specifically The brightest star of the aforementioned star system; the white main-sequence star Sirius A.
Synonyms
en 4 star system the Dog Star informal Canicula<qq:Roman contexts> Sothis<qq:Egyptian contexts> Shira<qq:Islamic contexts> Blazing Star<ll:uncommon> Sopdet Alpha Canis Majoris Bayer latinized form mul α alpha mul Canis Majoris Bayer designation α mul CMa Bayer abbreviated form
en 4 brightest star α Canis Majoris A designation
Hyponyms
en 4 star system the Pup informal
Holonyms
en Canis Major, en Winter Triangle
Derived terms
en Sirian
Translations
Afrikaans: af Sirius
Arabic: ar اَلشِّعْرَى f, ar الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة f
Armenian: hy Սիրիուս
Avestan: ae 𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀
Bengali: bn লুব্ধক
Bulgarian: bg Сириус m
Catalan: ca Sírius m, ca estel del Ca m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 天狼星 tin1 long4 sing1
Mandarin: cmn 天狼星 Tiānlángxīng
Czech: cs Sirius
Danish: da Hundestjernen
Dutch: nl Sirius
Egyptian: spdt f M44-t:sbA
Esperanto: eo Siriuso
Estonian: et Siirius
Finnish: fi Sirius
French: fr Sirius m
Georgian: ka სირიუსი
German: de Sirius m, de Hundsstern m
Greek: el Σείριος
Ancient Greek: grc Σείριος m
Hebrew: he אַבְרֵק avréq
Hindi: hi व्याध तारा m
Indonesian: id Sirius
Irish: ga Réalta an Mhadra f
Italian: it Sirio
Japanese: ja 天狼星 てんろうせい, Tenrōsei, ja シリウス Shiriusu
Kazakh: kk Сүмбіле
Khmer: km ផ្កាយព្រឹក pkaay prɨk
Korean: ko ^천랑성(天狼星), ko 시리우스
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb گەلاوێژ
Northern Kurdish: kmr Gelavêj
Southern Kurdish: sdh گەلاوێژ
Kyrgyz: ky Сүмбүлө
Latin: la Canicula f, la Sīrius m
Latvian: lv Sīriuss
Lithuanian: lt Sirijus
Malay: ms Bintang Anjing, ms Sirius
Māori: mi Takurua
Navajo: nv sǫʼtsoh
Ndonga: ng Ontuulunga
Norman: nrf Cannitchule f Norman
Norwegian: no Hundestjernen
Old English: ang hār steorra m
Old Norse: non Lokabrenna f, non Hundstjarna f
Persian: fa تیشتر tištar, fa تیر tir, fa شباهنگ šabâhang
Middle Persian: pal 𐭲𐭩𐭱𐭲𐭫 tištar, pal 𐭲𐭩𐭫 tīr
Polish: pl Syriusz m
Portuguese: pt Sírio f
Romanian: ro Sirius
Russian: ru Си́риус m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Ruaill Mhòr f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Сиријус
Latin: sh Sirius
Spanish: es Sirio m
Swahili: sw Shira
Swedish: sv Sirius c, sv Hundstjärnan
Thai: th ดาวซิริอุส
Turkish: tr Sirius, tr Akyıldız
Ukrainian: uk Сіріус
Vietnamese: vi Thiên Lang, vi Sirius
Welsh: cy Siriws m, cy Seren y Ci f
See also
en Sothic; en canicular; en cynic
en dog days, en dogdays, en dog day
References
1 June 2018 Naming Stars List of IAU-approved Star Names International Astronomical Union https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/ https://web.archive.org/web/20250310063743/https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/ 10 March 2025.
Faroese
Proper noun
fo proper noun m
fo male
Usage notes
m Siriusarson Siriusson Siriusardóttir Siriusdóttir
Declension
Sirius Sirius Siriusi Siriusar
Finnish
Etymology
From fi la Sīrius.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi astronomy Sirius star
Declension
sg Siriu a
sg Sirius a 0
Synonyms
fi Koirantähti
fi Kalevan tähti
French
Etymology
fr :lbor la:Sīrius
fr la Sīrius.
Pronunciation
Siriusse
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Sirius.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Proper noun
m
fr star en Sirius
fr Canicule<q:archaic>
Further reading
fr
German
de:
Etymology
de :bor la:Sīrius
de la Sīrius.
Pronunciation
de /ˈziːʁiʊs/
de De-Sirius.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
m,-
de star Sirius
Latin
Etymology
la qsb-grc
From la grc Σείριος Seirios, possibly from grc σείριος scorching, destructivegrc does this even exist?.
Proper noun
Sīrius<2>
la star Sirius
Declension
Sīrius<2>
Synonyms
la Canicula
la Sothis
Hypernyms
la stellae; la Canis Major, la Canicula
Descendants
2 Borrowed
af Sirius 1
ar اَلشِّعْرَى الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة 1 1
hy Սիրիուս 1
ca Sírius 1
cs Sirius 1
nl Sirius 1
eo Siriuso 1
et Siirius 1
fo Sirius 1
fi Sirius 1
fr Sirius 1
ka სირიუსი 1
de Sirius 1
id Sirius 1
it Sirio 1
ja シリウス Shiriusu 1
ko 시리우스 1
lv Sīriuss 1
lt Sirijus 1
ms Sirius 1
pl Syriusz 1
pt Sírio 1
ro Sirius 1
ru Си́риус 1
sh - 1
Cyrillic: sh Сиријус
Roman: sh Sirius
es Sirio 1
sv Sirius 1
th ซิริอุส 1, 1 1 th ดาวซิริอุส
tr Sirius 1
uk Сіріус 1
vi Sirius 1
cy Siriws 1
References