411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
George
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en :inh enm:George<ety:lbor<la:Geōrgius>>
Name of an early saint, from en enm George, from en la Geōrgius, from en grc Γεώργῐος, from grc γεωργός farmer, earth worker, from grc γῆ earth (combining form grc γεω-) + grc ἔργον work en Jorge Geevarghese.
The aircraft autopilot sense is probably from George DeBeeson, who patented an early (1931) autopilot system, and/or a reference to the expression en let George do it. The Pullman porter sense derives from George Pullman, who hired Black people to staff his sleeping cars, and the patrons of the service seeing the Black people as servants of George Porter, much like how a slave was named after the master.
Pronunciation
en /dʒɔːdʒ/ RP
en En-au-George.ogg AU
en En-us-George.oga US
en ɔː(ɹ)dʒ 1
Noun
en noun
en World War II era joint US/RAF radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter G.
en Golf
Proper noun
s
en male Ancient Greek.
V iii 203 Our ancient word of courage faire saint George / Inspire vs with the spleene of fierie Dragons,
en 1830 w:Mary Russell Mitford Our Village: Fourth Series: Cottage Names: George and Charles are unlucky in this respect; they have no diminutives, and what a mouthful of monosyllables they are! names royal too, and therefore unshortened. A king must be of a very rare class who could afford to be called by shorthand;
en 1977 w:Joyce Grenfell Nursery School: George... don't do that!
en Kate Bennett Michelle Obama to 2020 graduates: ‘For those of you who feel invisible: Please know that your story matters’ w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/07/politics/michelle-obama-race-relations-2020-commencement 2020-06-07 “In light of the current state of our country, I struggled to find the right words of wisdom for you today,” Obama says in her lengthiest public remarks to date about the protests taking place in the wake of the killing of George Floyd. https://web.archive.org/web/20260223190338/https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/07/politics/michelle-obama-race-relations-2020-commencement
en Brian Lowry ‘Soros’ looks at the life and activism of the right’s favorite bogeyman w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/18/entertainment/soros-review/index.html 2020-11-18 George Soros remains a favorite target of conservative conspiracy theorists, seeing his corrupting influence behind every liberal movement and within every nook and cranny. https://web.archive.org/web/20260305025615/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/18/entertainment/soros-review/index.html
en English and Welsh patronymics.
en French patronymics.
en German patronymics, a variant of Georg.
en Irish < patronymics, an anglicization of ga Seoirse.
en female Georgina,Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).
en 1925 [US state of] Georgia's Official Register 100 Roy Davis Stubbs, Eatonton, Judge. Son of Robert D. and Maud (Middleton) Stubbs. [...] Married Miss George Smith Feb. 14, 1918 in Knoxville, Tenn.
2004, George Sargent Janes Leubuscher, Douglas W. Patton, A Girl Named George: My First Hundred Years
en aviation en aviation slang The autopilot of an aircraft.
en 1956 Flying Magazine 59 6 33 "'George rides in the back, aft of the baggage compartment,” said Aviation Sales Manager, John Brophy, with a smile as he climbed out. I switched on the autopilot and turned the turn knob to the left to get the turn-bank indicator to show a one-needle turn. Instantly, George rolled the Cessna into a smooth 10° bank to the left.
en 1993 Flying 120 73 I relied on "George" and "Fred"—the autopilot and the flight director—to fly the airplane while I worked my way through
en pullman porter en North America slang dated Generic name for a Pullman porter.
en city p:suf/Western Cape c/South Africa ; named for George III of the United Kingdom.
en locale c/US.
en city co/Lyon County s/Iowa ; named for the son of a railroad official.
en minor city co/Grant County s/Washington ; named for George Washington, 1st president of the United States.
en ghost town co/Franklin County s/Missouri ; named for postmaster Stephen H. George.
Synonyms
given name en Geo. (abbreviation)
English surname en Georgeson
Derived terms
en 121 George Street Doctor George Mountain Farmer George Fort George Fort George Cay Fraser-Fort George George Costanza George County George Cross George Dog Island George Lazenby Georger georgerobinsonite Georges Mills Georgeson Georges Plains Georgetown George Town George Washington George West Georgia Georgian Georgiana Georgie Georgina Georgism Georgist Georgy GW GWB Hinton St George King George King George County King George whiting Lake George let George do it Mad King George Middleton St George Mount George Prince George Prince George County Prince George's County ride St. George riding St. George Royal George Saint George Saint George Gingerland St George St. George St. George's St George's St Georges St Georges and Priorslee St Georges-super-Ely
Related terms
George Enescu
Descendants
1 ar جورج jorj
ceb George 1
yue 佐治 zo2 zi6 1
zh 喬治 Qiáozhì 1
haw Keoki 1
ja ジョージ Jōji 1
ko ^조지 1
1 mi Hōri
1 fa جورج jorj
sv George 1
Translations
male given name
Albanian: sq Gjergj
Amharic: am ጊዮርጊሰ
Arabic: ar جَاوُرْجِيُوس m, ar جُرْجُس m, ar جُورْج m
Aragonese: an Chorche, an Chorxe
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: syc ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ, syc ܓܝܘܪܓܝ
Armenian: hy Գևորգ
Asturian: ast Xurde
Azerbaijani: az Gürc
Basque: eu Gorka form invented by Sabino Arana, eu Jurgi, eu Jurtzi both used in the Middle Ages
Bengali: bn জর্জ
Bulgarian: bg Гео́рги m, bg Джордж m English transliteration
Catalan: ca Jordi
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 佐治 zo2 zi6
Mandarin: cmn 喬治 Qiáozhì
Coptic: cop ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ
Cornish: kw Jory
Corsican: co Ghjorghju
Czech: cs Jiří m
Danish: da Jørgen, da Georg
Dutch: nl Joris, nl Jurriaan, nl Sjors, nl Jurgen, nl George, nl Goris
Esperanto: eo Georgo
Estonian: et Jüri, et Georg, et Jürgen
Faroese: fo Jorgen, fo Jørundur m
Finnish: fi Yrjö
French: fr Georges, fr Jorioz in Savoy, fr Jore in Normandy
Middle French: frm Iorge, frm Ieorge, frm George
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Jörn, fy Joren, fy Jurg
Galician: gl Xurxo
Georgian: ka გიორგი
German: de Georg
Greek: el Γεώργιος m, el Γιώργος m, el Τζορτζ transliteration of English name, el Τζωρτζ transliteration of English name
Ancient Greek: grc Γεώργιος m
Greenlandic: kl Joorut, kl Juulut
Hawaiian: haw Keoki
Hebrew: he ג׳ורג׳
Hindi: hi जॉर्ज m
Hungarian: hu György
Icelandic: is Jörgen
Indonesian: id Georgius
Inuktitut: iu ᔫᕐᒋ
Irish: ga Seoirse
Italian: it Giorgio, it Iorio
Japanese: transliteration ja ジョージ Jōji
Khmer: km ចច
Korean: ko ^조지
Latin: la Georgius
Latvian: lv Juris, lv Jurģis, transliteration lv Džordžs m
Leonese: roa-leo Xurde
Lithuanian: lt Jurgis
Lombard: lmo Giorgiu, lmo Giòrgio, lmo Giorg, lmo Sgiorsg, lmo Jorj, lmo Zòrz, lmo Zórs
Low German:
German Low German: nds-de Jürn m
Macedonian: mk Ѓорѓи, mk Ѓорѓија, mk Ѓорѓиј, mk Гео́рги, mk Гео́ргиј, mk Гео́ргија, mk Ѓоре, mk Ѓоко
Malayalam: ml ഗീവർഗീസ്, ml വർഗ്ഗീസ്, ml ജോർജ്, ml ജോർജ്ജ്
Maltese: mt Ġorġ
Manx: gv Shorys
Māori: mi Hōri
Mongolian: mn Жорж
Neapolitan: nap Giòrgë
Norwegian: no Georg, no Jørgen
Occitan: oc Jòrdi, oc Jòrgi
Old Nubian: onw ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ
Persian: fa جورج jorj, fa ژرژ žorž
Piedmontese: pms Giòrs
Polish: pl Jerzy m
Portuguese: pt Jorge
Romanian: ro Gheorghe, ro George, ro Iorgu, ro Giurgiu, ro Iurie
Russian: cognates ru Гео́ргий m, ru Ю́рий m, ru Его́р m, ru Его́рий m rare, transliteration ru Джордж m
Sami:
Skolt Sami: sms Jååǥǥar
Samoan: sm Siosi
Scottish Gaelic: gd Seòras, gd Seòrsa, gd Deòrsa, gd Dod
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ђорђе, sh Ђурађ, sh Јуре, sh Ђуро m
Latin: sh Đorđe, sh Đurađ, sh Jure, sh Đuro m
Slovak: sk Juraj
Slovene: sl Júre m, sl Júrij m, sl Júraj, sl Georgius m Latinized
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: hsb Jurij
Spanish: es Jorge
Swedish: sv Georg, sv Göran, sv Örjan, sv Jörgen
Tamil: ta ஜார்ஜ்
Telugu: te జార్జ్
Tongan: to Siaosi
Turkish: tr Jorj
Turkmen: tk Jorj
Ukrainian: uk Гео́ргій m, uk Ю́ра m, uk Джордж m transliteration of English name
Uyghur: ug جورج
Venetan: vec Xòrxi, vec Ðordi
Vietnamese: vi Gioóc-giơ
Walloon: wa Djôr
Welsh: cy Siôrs, cy Siôr, cy Siors, cy Siorys
Yiddish: yi דזשאָרדזש
Noun
en slang archaic A coin bearing King George's profile.
Take the Georges, Pew, and don’t stand here squalling.
A jewelled figure of St George slaying the dragon, worn by Knights of the Garter.
en 1908 Sir Ralph Payne-Gallwey A History of the George Worn on the Scaffold by Charles I 93 the King appears to be wearing a George containing the motto inside the gems, as it is in the jewel at Windsor.
Derived terms
en George plateroon (a counterfeit coin)
Further reading
bkkkg6q n 1
j7j5xha n 3
en eponyms unisex given names
Afrikaans
af:
Etymology
af George III of the United Kingdom George III of the United Kingdom.
Proper noun
af city province/Western Cape c/South Africa George
Derived terms
af Georgiet
Cebuano
Etymology
ceb :bor en:George + 1
Proper noun
ceb noun
ceb male English < Ancient Greek
Italian
it:
Etymology
it en George. it Giorgio.
Pronunciation
Giòr[dʒ],Giór[dʒ]<r:DiPI>
Proper noun
mfbysense
it en male given name,surname
References
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro /ˈdʒe̯ordʒe/
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-George.wav
Proper noun
m
ro male Gheorghe
Derived terms
ro diminutive ro Georgică, ro Gică
Scots
Pronunciation
sco /ˈdʒɔr(d)ʒ/ /ˈdʒor(d)ʒ/
Proper noun
sco male George
Derived terms
sco diminutive Geordie, Dod, Dodie, Doddie, Dodge, Dodger
(Caithness) Geordag
sco 1-syllable words
Swedish
Etymology
From sv en George. Variant of the standard Swedish sv Georg. Both names ultimately derive from sv grc Γεώργιος, name of a legendary dragon-slaying saint.
Proper noun
c
sv male