411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Nôm
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "nom"
Vietnamese
Etymology
南 south, likely based on the form from the South Central dialects (most notably in the name of province of vi Quảng Nam, known locally as vi Quảng Nôm). Like vi nam/vi Nam, vi Nôm has been used to refer to Vietnam as opposed to vi Bắc North which is China.
See also vi nôm, whence the adjective vi nôm na basically, in layman's terms.
Pronunciation
Adjective
喃
vi of a written record written in Vietnamese using vi chữ Nôm
vi bà chúa thơ Nôm Hồ Xuân Hương Queen of Nôm poetry
vi historical the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings)
vi Nguyễn Bảo 1848 vi:天南捷註外紀史略<tr:Thiên Nam tiệp chú ngoại kỷ sử lược> https://archive.org/details/thien-nam-tiep-chu-ngoai-ki-su-luoc/page/n87/mode/2up 84a 𤽗詮固才𫨩𫜵詩賦㗂喃渃些。𠊚渃些常扒斫。渃些𫜵詩賦用朋㗂喃。自𤽗韓詮𫜵頭。爲世𠁀𪢈𫜵詩喃拱哙羅韓律。 Ngươi Thuyên có tài hay làm thơ phú tiếng Nôm nước ta, người nước ta thường bắt chước. Nước ta làm thơ phú dùng bằng tiếng Nôm. Từ ngươi Hàn Thuyên làm đầu. Vì thế đời sau làm thơ Nôm cũng gọi là Hàn luật. [Hàn] Thuyên was skilled at composing poetry and fu in our country's vernacular language, and the people of our country often imitated him. In our country, the practice of composing poetry and fu in the vernacular language began with Hàn Thuyên. For this reason, later generations also called vernacular poetry [style], the vi Hàn luật style.
Derived terms
vi chữ Nôm Hán Nôm tên Nôm diễn Nôm