-ір

Appendix:Variations of "ir" Kazakh Alternative forms kk -ыр Etymology kk trk-pro *-ür. Suffix kk suffix Used to form causative verbs. kk -іт -гіз -із -дір Usage notes All the causative suffixes are synonymous and carry the same meaning, but the usage is irregular and it's not possible to know which one should be used. The only rule is that kk -т is always used after a vowel. Often verbs may have a few synonymous causatives formed by different suffixes: kk жазу жаз- to write + kk -ғыз > kk жазғызу жазғыз- to make someone write kk жазу жаз- to write + kk -дыр > kk жаздыру жаздыр- to make someone write And it is also possible to attach multiple suffixes, either forming a new meaning or just keeping the same one: kk оқу оқы- to read + kk -т kk -қыз > kk оқытқызу оқытқыз- to make someone read kk өлу өл- to die + kk -тір > kk өлтіру өлтір- to kill + kk -т > kk өлтірту өлтірт- to make someone kill Ukrainian Pronunciation Etymology 1 Suffix uk suffix form f-pr uk -и in uk мати mother, uk прама́ти foremother acc s Etymology 2 Of the same origin as uk -ир Etymology 2. Compare cs -íř. Suffix uk suffix noun-forming suffixes m-an m-in creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -eer, -or Declension ((-і́р<>, -і́р<pr>)) Declension of -і́р ex. праматір Derived terms uk See also uk -ер -ар -яр -ир References ір