411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-다
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
다
Jeju
Etymology
Cognate to ko -다
Pronunciation
Suffix
jje suffix
jje formal a plain style declarative suffix
jje 도새기-것 먹엇-다. The pig ate the fodder.
Synonyms
jje 저 -저
Korean
Etymology 1
From ko okm - -다〮 -tá, from ko oko 如 *-ta. First uncontroversially attested in 695 C.E.ko 이병기 (Yi Byeong-gi) ko:고대국어 종결어미 연구의 현황과 과제 The current situation and future tasks in the study of Old Korean sentence enders Gugyeol yeon'gu 2019 43 5—53
Suffix
In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix. since 695 C.E.
ko 맛있겠다. It looks delicious.
ko 우리-가 이겼다. We won.
ko 길-이 멀다. The way is far.
ko 양궁 선수-가 활-을 쏜다. The archery athlete shoots her bow.
ko 어머니-가 아기-를 업는다. The mother carries her baby on her back.
Used to form the dictionary citation form of verbs and adjectives; note that Korean verbs and adjectives are never lemmatized at the infinitive.
Alternative forms
ko -라 after certain suffixes, and in indirect quotes after the copulas; see the linked entry for more
Derived terms
ko -는다 -습니다 -다고 -다니 -대
Etymology 2
The contraction may be first attested only in the early twentieth century, such as in the 1922 literary journal ko:백조 (잡지) Baekjo.ko 전후민 (Jeon Hu-min) ko {다가}의 변천사 The history of taka Urimalgeul 2014 63 29—68
Particle
particle
ko -다가 emphatic marker
Etymology 3
From ko okm - -다 -tà; see the main entry for more.
Suffix
ko -다가 and then; but soon conveys one action halting and another beginning
References
ko inflectional suffixes
Middle Korean
Etymology
From okm oko 如 *-ta.
Pronunciation
okm /tá/
Suffix
okm suffix 다〮 tá
declarative mood sentence-final verbal suffix
okm orig. 14th century? ko 서경별곡 西京別曲 / 서경별곡 Seogyeong byeolgok ko 악장가사 樂章歌詞 / 악장가사 Akjang Gasa 아즐가 괴시란ᄃᆡ 우러곰 좃니노ᅌᅵ다 If you only loved me, I would chase after you as I wept aculka kwoysilantoy wulekwom cwosninwongita
okm 1459 Hunmin jeongeum Hunmin jeongeum eonhae ko 훈민정음 언해 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해 - [語](ᅌᅥᆼ〯)는 말〯ᄊᆞ미라〮 NGĚ-nùn mǎlssòm-ìlá [The Chinese word] "zh 語" is "speech".
okm 1586 Widow of Yi Eung-tae Letter excavated from the grave of Yi Eung-tae 나ᄂᆞᆫ ᄭᅮ믈 자내 보려 믿고 인뇌이다 I'm trusting that I'll see you in my dreams. na-non skwum-ul canay pwolye mitkwo innwoyita
Alternative forms
Surfaces as the lenited allomorph okm -라〮 -lá after the following:
The copula okm -이 -i- and suffixes derived from it:
The durative aspect suffix okm -으니 -úní/óní -으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮
The prospective aspect suffix okm -으리 -úlí/ólí -으〮리〮/ᄋᆞ〮리〮
The retrospective mood suffix -더〮- -té-
The emphatic suffix -과〮- -kwá-
The modulator suffix -오〮- -wó- or -우〮- -wú-
See also