411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Martin
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
martin martîn Martín Martîn
English
Etymology
From en enm Martin, from en la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis -īnus diminutive suffix 1. See la Mārs for further etymology.
Pronunciation
en /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Martin.wav Southern England
en /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] US,weak vowel
en marten in some accents
en Mar tin
en ɑː(ɹ)tɪn 2
Proper noun
~ s
en male Latin originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.
I:Scene 2:
Expect Saint Martins summer, halcyon days, / Since I have entered into these wars.
1767 Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, Book IV ( Slawkenbergius's Tale ):
Luther was not born in the year 1483, but in 84; and not on the 22nd day of October, but on the 10th of November, the eve of Martinmas day, from whence he had the name of Martin. - - - Now you see, brother Toby, he would say, looking up, "that christian names are not such indifferent things;" - Had Luther here been called by any other name but Martin, he would have been damned to all eternity - Not that I look upon Martin, he would add, as a good name - far from it - 'tis something better than a neutral, and but a little - yet little as it is, you see it was of some service to him.
en 1933 w:Eleanor Farjeon Over the Garden Wall Faber and Faber 90 Boys' Names What splendid names for boys there are! / There's Carol like a rolling car, / And Martin like a flying bird,/
en 2006 w:Kate Atkinson One Good Turn 81 Black Swan 2007 9780552772440 Martin was pretty dull as names went but 'Alex Blake' had a certain dash to it. His publishers hadn't considered Martin's own name to be 'punchy' enough.
en.
en Annalee Newitz and Cyrus Farivar Nick Farmer knows dozens of languages, so he invented one for The Expanse w:Ars Technica https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/12/nick-farmer-knows-dozens-of-languages-so-he-invented-one-for-the-expanse/ 2019-12-22 It all started when Nick Farmer bought George R. R. Martin a drink, but the plot really thickened when the linguist met Martin’s then-assistant Ty Franck. https://web.archive.org/web/20260824171700/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/12/nick-farmer-knows-dozens-of-languages-so-he-invented-one-for-the-expanse/ 24 August 2026
en patronymics.
en English habitational Middle English for someone who lived near a mere.
A placename, including:
en number of places c/USA:
en ucomm co/Marion County s/Florida.
en town co/Stephens County and co/Franklin County s/Georgia.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Armstrong co/Vanderburgh County s/Indiana.
en minor city co/Floyd County s/Kentucky.
en village co/Red River Parish s/Louisiana.
en village co/Allegan County s/Michigan.
en CDP co/Keith County s/Nebraska.
en minor city co/Sheridan County s/North Dakota.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Clay co/Ottawa County s/Ohio.
en ucomm co/Allendale County s/South Carolina.
en small city/county seat co/Bennett County s/South Dakota.
en city co/Weakley County s/Tennessee.
en ghost town/and/skiing area co/Kittitas County s/Washington.
en ucomm co/Grant County s/West Virginia.
en A number of <<townships>>, including in <<s/Arkansas>>, <<s/Illinois>>, <<s/Michigan>>, <<s/Minnesota>>, and <<s/North Dakota>>, listed under Martin Township.
en village commune:suf/Saint-Jean-du-Sud dept/Sud c/Haiti.
en rurmun in eastern p/Saskatchewan c/Canada the Rural Municipality of Martin No. 122.
en place cc/England:
en village/and/cpar in dist/New Forest co/Hampshire OS grid ref SU0619. Parish map (Hampshire)
en village par/Langdon dist/Dover co/Kent OS grid ref TR3347.
en small village par/Roughton dist/East Lindsey co/Lincolnshire OS grid ref TF2366.
en village/and/cpar (served by Martin and Martin Dales Parish Council) in dist/North Kesteven co/Lincolnshire OS grid ref TF1259. Parish map (North Kesteven)
en village mun:suf/Našice co/Osijek-Baranja c/Croatia.
en city/and/district in r:Suf/Žilina c/Slovakia.
en suburb city/Perth in the city:Pref/Gosnells s/Western Australia.
Derived terms
en Combe Martin Eastleach Martin Fornham St Martin Glen Martin Martin Dales Martin Hussingtree Martin Lucifer Coon Martin Mill Martinborough Martinism Martinistic Martinize Martins Creek Martins Heron Martinsburg Martinverse Marty Saint Martin,Saint-Martin Smith-Martin-Dodd syndrome St Martin-by-Looe St Martin-in-Meneage St. Martin Parish St. Martin's summer,St Martin's summer St. Martin,St Martin,St-Martin,St.-Martin St. Martinville Trimley St Martin Wareham St Martin
Related terms
en San Martin De Porres Martina Martinmas
Translations
given name
Albanian: sq Martin
Arabic: ar مَارْتِن m
Armenian: hy Մարտին
Basque: eu Martin
Belarusian: be Марцін m
Breton: br Marzhin m
Bulgarian: bg Мартин m
Catalan: ca Martí m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 馬丁 maa5 ding1
Hokkien: nan-hbl 馬丁 Má-teng
Mandarin: cmn 馬丁 Mǎdīng, cmn 瑪爾定 Mǎ'ěrdìng Catholic
Czech: cs Martin m
Danish: da Martin, da Morten
Dutch: nl Martijn m, nl Maarten m, nl Martinus m
Esperanto: eo Marteno
Estonian: et Martin, et Mart
Fala: fax Martín
Finnish: fi Martti
French: fr Martin m
Galician: gl Martiño m
German: de Martin m
Bavarian: bar Mescht
Greek: el Μαρτίνος m, el Μάρτιν transliteration from English
Ancient Greek: grc Μᾱρτι̂νος m
Hebrew: he מרטין m
Hungarian: hu Márton
Icelandic: is Marteinn m
Irish: ga Mártan m, ga Máirtín m
Italian: it Martino m
Japanese: ja マーティン Mātin
Kashubian: csb Môrcën m
Korean: ko ^마틴
Latin: la Mārtīnus m
Latvian: lv Mārtiņš m
Limburgish: li Martin m
Lithuanian: lt Martynas m
Low German: nds Matten m
Macedonian: mk Мартин m
Māori: mi Mātene
Norman: nrf Martîn
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Martin m, nb Morten m
Nynorsk: nn Martin m, nn Morten m
Picard: pcd Martiny
Polish: pl Marcin m
Portuguese: pt Martinho m, pt Martim m
Romanian: ro Martin m
Russian: ru Ма́ртин m, ru Марты́н m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Màrtainn m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ма̀ртин m
Latin: sh Màrtin m
Sicilian: scn Martinu m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Měto m
Upper Sorbian: hsb Měrćin m
Spanish: es Martín m
Swedish: sv Martin c, sv Mårten c
Ukrainian: uk Марти́н m
Venetan: vec Martin m
Vietnamese: vi Martinô, vi Mạc Tính, vi Máctinô, vi Mạc Ty Nho
Vilamovian: wym Mjēta m, wym Mieta m
Walloon: wa Mårtén m
West Flemish: vls Maartens m
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Martin is the 20th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 702,625 individuals. Martin is most common among White (74.8%) and Black/African American (15.8%) individuals.
References
Anagrams
en aimnrt matrin Antrim mantri
Albanian
Etymology
From Latin la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars (la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix).
Proper noun
sq proper noun m Martini
sq male Martin Latin
sq male Martin Latin
Declension
Derived terms
sq Martinaj
Related terms
sq Mark m, sq Marku m, aln Marki, sq Markaj
sq Marte f, sq Martja f
sq Albanian male given names from Latin Albanian surnames from Latin
Cebuano
Etymology
ceb es Martín, from ceb la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Pronunciation
ceb Mar tin
Proper noun
+
ceb male Martin Spanish < Latin
ceb Spanish < Latin
Czech
cs:
Etymology 1
cs la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Pronunciation
[ty]
Proper noun
m-an Martina
cs male Martin Latin
cs m
Declension
m.an
Further reading
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
cs LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Martin.wav
Adjective
cs possessive Marta: Marta's
Declension
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From da la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Proper noun
da proper noun
da male Martin Latin
Related terms
male given names da Morten
female names da Martine
surnames da Martinsen, da Mortensen
References
Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 58 178 males with the given name Martin have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Estonian
Etymology
From et la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
et proper noun
et male Martin Latin
Related terms
et Mart, et Marten, et Martti, et Märt
Faroese
Proper noun
fo proper noun m
fo male Martin Latin
Usage notes
m Martinsson Martinsdóttir
Declension
Martin Martin Martini Martins
Finnish
Proper noun
fi proper noun form
fi Martti gen s
Anagrams
fi aimnrt mitran
French
Etymology
fr la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars from la Mars -īnus diminutive suffix 1.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Fontaines-Saint-Martin.wav Fontaines-Saint-Martin
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Martin.wav <<France>> (<<Lyon>>)
fr ɛ̃ 2
Proper noun
m
fr male Martin Latin Martine
fr patronymics
Derived terms
fr été de la Saint-Martin
Anagrams
fr mirant rimant
German
Etymology
From de la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Pronunciation
de /ˈmarˌtiːn/ [ˈmaʁ-] [ˈmaɐ̯-] [ˈmaː-]
de De-Martin.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de /ˈmar.tɪn/ somewhat less common
Proper noun
de proper noun
de male Martin Latin
Derived terms
de Martinssingen
Related terms
de Martina female name
de Martinisingen
Proper noun
surname
de patronymics
Italian
it :from Martino
Pronunciation
Martìn
Adjective
it proper noun form m apocopate
it Martino
Martin it Lutero - Martin Luther, a German reformer
it martin pescatore - the common kingfisher
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm Martyn
Etymology
From enm la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis -īnus diminutive suffix 1. See la Mārs for further etymology.
Proper noun
enm male
Descendants
en Martin
yol Marteen
References
1
Norwegian
Etymology
From no la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix. First recorded in Norway ca. 1200.
Proper noun
no male Martin Latin
Usage notes
The most common given name of men born in Norway in the 1990s.
Related terms
male given names no Morten
female given names no Martine
surnames no Martinsen, no Mortensen
References
Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, 82-521-4483-7
Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 20 132 males with the given name Martin living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1990s. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.
Old French
Etymology
From fro la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Proper noun
m
fro male Martin Latin
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
roa-opt :inh la:Martīnus 1 1
Proper noun
roa-opt proper noun m
roa-opt male
Derived terms
roa-opt Martĩiz
Related terms
roa-opt Martinho
Descendants
pt Martim
Further reading
Universo Cantigas - "Martin"
Slovak
sk:+ (prvé meno)
sk:
Pronunciation
Martyn
sk Sk-Martin.ogg
Proper noun
m-pr
sk male Martin Latin
sk city c/Slovakia Martin
Declension
m-pr name
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
From sv la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Proper noun
c
sv male Martin Latin
Related terms
male given names sv Mårten
female given names sv Martina
surnames sv Martinsson, sv Mårtensson
References
Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, 91-21-10937-0
Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, 9119551622: 72 420 males with the given name Martin living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Tagalog
Etymology
tl es Martín, from tl la Mārtīnus of or like Mars” or “little Mars, la Mars Mārs, Mārtis + la -īnus diminutive suffix.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
+
tl male Martin Spanish < Latin
tl Spanish < Latin