411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Bonn
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bon bonn bønn
English
thumb|right|A view over downtown Bonn.
Etymology
en :bor de:Bonn + 1
Pronunciation
en
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bonn.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en Q586en independent city s/North Rhine-Westphalia c/Germany on the Rhine River ; the <<former capital>> of <<c/West Germany>> and (until 1999) seat of government of unified <<c/Germany>>.
en Q313827 en metonym historical _ after 1999 The (West) German government.
en locality shire:Pref/Campaspe northern s/Victoria c/Australia
Translations
a city in Germany
Arabic: ar بُون m bun
Bulgarian: bg Бон m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 波恩 Bō'ēn
Dutch: nl Bonn
Farefare: gur Bɔn
French: fr Bonn
Georgian: ka ბონი
German: de Bonn n
Greek: el Βόννη
Hebrew: he בון
Hindi: hi बॉन
Hungarian: hu Bonn
Icelandic: is Bonn f
Italian: it Bonn
Japanese: ja ボン Bon
Korean: ko ^본
Latin: la Bonna, la Castra Bonnensia, medieval also la Verona
Macedonian: mk Бон m
Marathi: mr बॉन
Persian: fa بن
Polish: pl Bonn n
Portuguese: pt Bona f, pt Bonn f
Russian: ru Бонн m
Spanish: es Bonn
Thai: th บอนน์ bon
Ukrainian: uk Бонн m
Central Franconian
Etymology
From gmw-cfr gmh Bunne, from gmw-cfr goh Bunna, from gmw-cfr gmw-pro *Bunnā, from gmw-cfr la Bonna. The Central Franconian form with /o/ (rather than /ɔ/) clearly continues the original Germanic -u-. See de Bonn for more.
Pronunciation
gmw-cfr /bon/
Proper noun
gmw-cfr proper noun n
gmw-cfr Bonn Q586
Derived terms
gmw-cfr bönnsch, gmw-cfr Bönnsch
Estonian
Proper noun
et proper noun
et Bonn Q586
French
Etymology
fr :bor de:Bonn
fr de Bonn.
Pronunciation
Bo_nn
Proper noun
f
fr Bonn Q586
German
de:
Etymology
From de gmh Bonne, gmh Bunne, from de goh Bunna, from de gmw-pro *Bunnā, from de la Bonna, short for la Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. de Sonne, de Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.
One theory relates it to the tribe la Eburones.François Savatier « Bonn la romaine » dans Pour la Science (2006) no 350, p. 22. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called la Verona in Latin texts.
Pronunciation
de /bɔn/
de De-Bonn.ogg
de De-Bonn2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de Bonn Q586
Derived terms
de Bonner
de bönnsch
References
Hungarian
hu:
Etymology
hu de Bonn.
Pronunciation
hu Bonn
hu onː 1
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Bonn Q586
Declension
Bo nn t -n sgBonn j jai sg
Derived terms
hu bonni
Polish
pl:
thumb|Bonn
Etymology
pl :ubor de:Bonn + 1
Pronunciation
bon LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Bonn.wav Bonn bon
Proper noun
n 1 boński
pl Bonn Q586
Derived terms
pl nouns bonka bończyk
Further reading
pl exonyms
Portuguese
Proper noun
f
pt Bonn Q586
pt Bona