411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Illinois
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
illinois Illinois'
English
region Q1204 en Location of the state of Illinois in the United States
Etymology
en :bor fr:Illinois 1
From en fr Illinois, an adaptation of an en alg (perhaps en oj -) name derived from en mia ilenweewa he speaks the regular way.en https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/the-pronunciation-and-spelling-of-us-state-names/ 10 U.S. State Name Spellings and Origins 2024-08-31 yes Merriam-Webster Wordplay https://web.archive.org/web/20251114112747/https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/the-pronunciation-and-spelling-of-us-state-names 14 November 2025
Pronunciation
en /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ /ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ/
en en-us-Illinois.ogg US
en /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/ nonstandard
en Il lin ois
Proper noun
en Q1204en state c/USA named for the people.
en Stephen Dinan Half of all Americans now live in ‘sanctuaries’ protecting immigrants w:The Washington Times https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/may/10/half-of-americans-now-live-in-sanctuaries/ 2018-05-10 Entire states such as California, Illinois and New York are now sanctuaries, as well as major cities and counties such as Fairfax, Montgomery and Prince George’s counties and the District of Columbia in the capital region, according to the list. https://web.archive.org/web/20260523222413/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/may/10/half-of-americans-now-live-in-sanctuaries/ 23 May 2026
en Edward-Isaac Dovere Harris set to host Democratic governors this weekend to discuss 2024 campaign w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/07/politics/harris-set-to-host-democratic-governors-this-weekend-to-discuss-2024-campaign/index.html 2024-02-07 On the invitation list: Govs. Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Tim Walz of Minnesota, J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina, Wes Moore of Maryland and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico. https://web.archive.org/web/20251228151719/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/07/politics/harris-set-to-host-democratic-governors-this-weekend-to-discuss-2024-campaign/index.html 28 December 2025
en Nicole Acevedo A person is killed and an ICE agent injured at an immigration arrest near Chicago w:NBC News https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/person-killed-ice-agent-injured-immigration-arrest-chicago-rcna230878 2025-09-12 Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker of Illinois said in a social media post that he is “aware of the troubling incident that has unfolded in Franklin Park.” https://web.archive.org/web/20261012010141/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/person-killed-ice-agent-injured-immigration-arrest-chicago-rcna230878 12 October 2026
A confederation of Algonquian tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley.
The Algonquian language spoken by these tribes; the Miami-Illinois language.
en 1917 Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 91 Another interesting Illinois word is the name of the celebrated chief, which the French made Chachagouache.
en 2004 Sandy Nestor Indian Placenames in America 1 61 PISTAKEE LAKE (Lake) Part of the Chain of Lakes, Pistakee is an Illinois word taken from pestekouy, meaning "buffalo"[.]
en 2005 Jennifer Lee The Illinois Confederacy of Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin, ... 5 These words are believed to have come from the Illinois word "irenweewa," which meant "he speaks in the ordinary way."
en 2013 Brett Rushforth Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries 56 Another Illinois word describing physical detention, kikiȣnakiȣi, meant “slave” in the seventeenth century, but in modern usage the root has softened into a meaning that suggests being detained, held up, or merely running late.
A number of rivers in the United States:
en Q8321en A <<river>> in the United States that flows from <<co/Grundy County>>, <<s/Illinois>>, into the <<river/Mississippi>> River + + River.
en A <<river>> in <<s/Colorado>>, <<c/USA>> that flows from the Never Summer Mountains in the <<range/Rockies>> into the <<river/Michigan>> River.
en A <<river>> in <<s/Oklahoma>>, <<c/USA>> that flows from the <<range/Ozarks>> into the <<river/Arkansas>> River.
en A <<river>> in <<s/Oregon>>, <<c/USA>> that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the <<river/Rogue>> River.
A number of townships in the United States:
en twp co/Pope County s/Arkansas c/USA.
en twp co/Washington County s/Arkansas.
en twp co/Sedgwick County s/Kansas c/USA.
en Q457281 en w:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
en Illinois State<id:Q558922> ISU<id:Q558922><qq:not to be confused>
Derived terms
en IL illinium Illinoian Illinoisan Illinoisian Illinois nut
Translations
a state of the United States of America
Catalan: ca Illinois m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 伊利諾yue 州, yue 伊利诺yue 州 ji1 lei6 nok6 zau1
Mandarin: cmn 伊利諾伊cmn 州, cmn 伊利诺伊cmn 州 Yīlìnuòyī zhōu; cmn 伊利諾cmn 州, cmn 伊利诺cmn 州 Yīlìnuò zhōu
Czech: cs Illinois
Danish: da Illinois
Esperanto: eo Ilinojo
Finnish: fi Illinois
French: fr Illinois m
Galician: gl Illinois m
Georgian: ka ილინოისი
German: de Illinois
Greek: el Ιλλινόις, el Ιλινόι n
Haitian Creole: ht Ilinwa
Hebrew: he אילינוי m (Illinoy)
Hindi: hi इलिनॉय m, hi इलिनॉयस m
Hungarian: hu Illinois
Italian: it Illinois m, it Illinese m obsolete
Japanese: ja イリノイ Irinoi
Khmer: km អ៊ីលីណយ
Korean: ko ^일리노이
Lao: lo ອັລລິນອຍສ໌, lo ອີລິນອຍ
Latvian: lv Ilinoja f
Limburgish: li Illinois
Macedonian: mk Илино́ис m
Marathi: mr इलिनॉय
Navajo: nv Ílínóo hahoodzo
Occitan: oc Illinois m
Ojibwe: oj Ininiwakiing
Ottawa: otw Ninwakiing
Polish: pl Illinois n
Portuguese: pt Illinois m
Punjabi: pa ਇਲੀਨਾਏ
Russian: ru Иллино́йс m
Spanish: es Illinois m, es Illinés m obsolete
Thai: th อิลลินอยส์
Turkish: tr Illinois
Ukrainian: uk Ілліно́йс m, uk Ілліно́й mostly by Ukrainian diaspora
Vietnamese: vi I-li-noi
Walloon: wa Ilinwès
Yiddish: yi אילינאָי, yi אילינוי
language
French: fr illinois m
Noun
*
A member of the above-mentioned tribe.
en Illinese<qq:obsolete>
Translations
member of the Illinois Confederacy
French: fr Illinois m, fr Illinoise f
German: de Illinese m, de Illinesin f
Italian: it illinese m f
Korean: ko 일리노이 Illinoi
Ojibwe: oj Ininiwe n
Ottawa: otw Ninwe n
Spanish: es illinés m, es illinesa f
Adjective
?
Of or relating to the Illinois Confederacy, its people or its culture.
en Illinese<qq:obsolete>
Translations
of or relating to the Illinois Confederacy
French: fr illinois
Italian: it illinese
Spanish: es illinés
See also
References
en
Anagrams
en iiillnos illision
en Native American tribes Universities
Danish
da:
Etymology
da en Illinois, from da fr Illinois.
Proper noun
da proper noun genitive Illinois'
da Illinois Q1204
Finnish
Etymology
fi en Illinois, from fi fr Illinois.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Illinois Q1204
Declension
sg Illinois a 0
French
fr:Illinois (peuple)
fr:
Etymology
fr :der alg:-<ety:der<mia:ilenweewa>>
An adaptation of an fr alg (perhaps fr oj -) name derived from fr mia ilenweewa he speaks the regular way.
Pronunciation
fr Fr-Illinois.oga
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Illinois.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Illinois.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>)
Noun
m Illinoise
en Illinois, Illinese (member of the Illinois Confederation)
Proper noun
m
fr Illinois Q1204
Related terms
fr illinois
Descendants
ht Ilinwa
en Illinois Illinese 1
de Illinese 1
it illinese Illinese 1
es illinés Illinés 1
wa Ilinwès 1
German
Etymology
From de fr Illinois, chiefly through de en Illinois.
Pronunciation
de /ˈɪliˌnɔʏ̯/
de /ˌɪliˈnɔʏ̯/ probably less common
de De-Illinois.ogg unclear which stress pattern is used <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de Illinois Q1204
Related terms
de Illinese
Italian
it:
Etymology
it en Illinois, from it fr Illinois.
Pronunciation
Illinòis<r:DiPI>
Proper noun
m
it Illinois Q1204
it Illinese<qq:obsolete>
Related terms
it illinese Illinese
References
Polish
pl:
region Q1204 Illinois (stan)
Etymology
pl en Illinois, from pl fr Illinois, an adaptation of an pl alg - name derived from pl mia ilenweewa he speaks the regular way.
Pronunciation
ilinoj Pl-Illinois.ogg I.lli.nois
Proper noun
n yes
pl Illinois Q1204
pl pieczęć Illinois seal of Illinois
pl To w stanie Illinois karierę polityczną rozpoczął Abraham Lincoln. It was in Illinois that Abraham Lincoln began his political career.
pl Illinois Q8321
pl Rzeka Illinois uchodzi do Missisipi. The Illinois River flows into the Mississippi.
Further reading
Portuguese
pt:
Etymology
pt :ubor en:Illinois 2 1
Pronunciation
[o:ó]
pt ɔjs ɔjʃ 3
Proper noun
m
pt Illinois Q1204
See also
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
ilinojs
Proper noun
m-in Illinoisu dub
sk Illinois Q1204
References
Spanish
es:
Etymology
es :ubor en:Illinois + 1
Pronunciation
Ilinói Ilinóis<qq:spelling pronunciation, more common> +
Proper noun
m
es Illinois Q1204
es Illinés<qq:obsolete>
Related terms
es illinés Illinés
Swedish
Proper noun
n
sv Illinois Q1204