411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-hau
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Appendix:Variations of "hau"
Middle Welsh
Etymology
wlm ine-pro *seh₂g-
Originally causative/denominative; from wlm cel-bry-pro *-haɣjed, from wlm cel-pro *-sagyetor causative/denominative suffix. Cognate with sga -igidir.
Pronunciation
wlm /ˈhaɨ̯/
Suffix
wlm suf verb-forming suffixes
creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root
Derived terms
wlm
Welsh
Alternative forms
cy -áu
Etymology
cy ine-pro *seh₂g-
Originally causative/denominative; from cy wlm -hau, from cy cel-bry-pro *-haɣjed, from cy cel-pro *-sagyetor causative/denominative suffix. Cognate with sga -igidir (ga -igh, gv -ee, gd -ich).
Pronunciation
cy /ˈhaɨ̯/ cy-N
cy /ˈhai̯/ cy-S
cy aɨ̯ 1
Suffix
cy suffix first-person singular present -haf verb-forming suffixes
creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root
Usage notes
After roots ending in unvoiced obstruents, this suffix is found in the form cy -áu, although cy -hau is more usual after cy ll.
cy llac loose llacáu to loosen
cy iach healthy iacháu to heal
cy pell far pellhau to move further away
cy gwell better gwellhau, cy gwelláu to improve
cy -áu is also used after phonemically voiced plosives, which lose their voicing if also phonetically voiced.
cy gwag empty gwacáu to empty
cy caniad permission, leave caniatáu to allow
cy trist sad tristáu to sadden
Devoicing also occurs occasionally elsewhere.
cy cof memory coffáu to commemorate
cy cwbl whole, complete cwpláu to complete (also: cy cwblhau)
cy -hau is used after vowels and other consonants.
cy cryf strong cryfhau to strengthen
cy tew fat tewhau to thicken
cy ufudd obedient ufuddhau to obey
cy ysgafn light ysgafnhau to lighten
Derived terms
cy
Further reading