411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-nta
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
nta ntâ NTA -ntä
Finnish
Etymology 1
fi nominal
From fi urj-fin-pro *-nta deverbal, from fi urj-pro *-nta. Related to krl -nta, olo -ndu and vep -nd, as well as to et -nd, possibly borrowed from Finnish.
Suffix
noun ntä
Forms nouns that describe an action.
fi toimia to act toiminta action
fi ampua to shoot ammunta shooting shooting
fi lääkitä to medicate -ntä lääkintä medication
Declension
- nt nn a
Derived terms
fi nominal
fi -nnainen -nne<id:nominal> -nti -nto
Further reading
Etymology 2
fi exessive
From fi urj-fin-pro *-nta exessive, equal to fi -na essive suffix essive + fi -ta partitive suffix, from Uralic ablative partitive. Cognate with et -nt and izh -nt.
Suffix
inflectional ntä fi dialectal nonstandard
Forms the exessive case.
fi erota presidentintä to resign from being a president
Usage notes
The exessive case is not part of the standard language and is only found in dialects.
The suffix is appended to the same stem as the ablative suffix.
Etymology 3
fi denominal
From fi urj-fin-pro *-nta person.
Suffix
noun ntä fi rare
fi non-productive Forms certain nouns, mainly for people.
Declension
- nt nn a
Derived terms
fi denominal
Further reading
Pitjantjatjara
Pronoun
second person singular accusative nyuntunya
you (singular, object)
Usage notes