411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hellas
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
en grc Ἑλλάς Greece. en Ellada.
Pronunciation
en /ˈhɛləs/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hellas.wav Southern England
en ɛləs 2
Proper noun
Greece; specifically Ancient Greece.
en 1999 Sean McMeekin The Place that Launched a Thousand Ships Literary Review March Modern Greece would not be Byzantium reborn. Rather, it was an imagined nation conjured up from ancient Hellas.
Related terms
en Helladic Hellen Hellene Hellenic Hellenical Hellenically Hellenisation Hellenization Hellenise Hellenize Helleniser Hellenizer Hellenism Hellenist Hellenistic Hellenistical Hellenistically
Translations
Greek name for Greece
Armenian: hy Հելլադա
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Ела́да f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 希臘 hei1 laap6
Eastern Min: cdo 希臘 Hĭ-lăk
Hakka: hak 希臘 Hî-lia̍p
Hokkien: nan-hbl 希臘 Hi-lia̍p
Mandarin: cmn 希臘 Xīlà
Wu: wuu 希臘
Czech: cs Helada f
Danish: da Hellas n (ancient Greece), da Grækenland n
Esperanto: eo Helaso
Finnish: fi Hellas
French: fr Hellade f, fr Grèce f
Middle French: frm Hellade f
German: de Hellas n poetic, de Griechenland n
Greek: el Ελλάδα f, el Ελλάς f formal, literary, Katharevousa
Hindi: hi हेलस
Italian: it Grecia f
Latin: la Hellas f, la Graecia f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Hellas n, nb Grekenland n archaic
Nynorsk: nn Hellas n, nn Grekenland n archaic
Portuguese: pt Hélade f
Romanian: ro Elada
Russian: ru Элла́да f
Volapük: vo Grikän
Anagrams
en aehlls as hell
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f helladský
en Hellas Greece, especially Ancient Greece
cs Helada
Declension
f.decllemma:Hellada
Related terms
See cs Helén
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
la Hellas :bor grc:Ἑλλάς + 1
Pronunciation
Hellas
Proper noun
Hellas/Hellad<3> f
la poetic la Graecia Greece
la female Ancient Greek
la Hor. Sermones 2 3 276 278 Modo, inquam, Hellade percussa Marius cum praecipitat se cerritus fuit? The other day, for instance, when Marius killed Hellas and then flung himself headlong, was he crazy?
Declension
Hellas/Hellad<3>
Descendants
en Hellas 1
de Hellas 1
it Ellade 1
frm Hellade 1
pl Hellada 1
pt Hélade 1
es Hélade 1
References
Hellas 739
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Hellas
thumb|The location of Greece in Europe.
Alternative forms
nb Grekenland archaic; usual Norwegian name until 1932
Etymology
nb el Ελλάς Greece, the formal Katharevousa name in use when the Norwegian form was officially adopted in 1932, replacing nb Grekenland. The Greek form is from nb grc Ἑλλάς Greece, of uncertain origin.
Parallel borrowings and adaptations include nn Hellas, da Hellas Ancient Greece, de Hellas Greece; poetic, fr Hellade Greece; literary, pl Hellada and ru Эллада Greece; poetic or endonymic.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈhɛlː.as/ [ˈhɛ̀lː.ǎs]
nb ɛlːas 2
nb Hel las
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Greece; nb country r/Southern Europe cont/Europe Greece, with Aten as its capital.
nb Vi reiste til Hellas i sommerferien. We travelled to Greece during the summer holiday.
nb 16 September 2021 Hellas FN-sambandet https://fn.no/Land/hellas Hellas er en republikk i Sør-Europa, på den sørligste delen av Balkanhalvøya. Greece is a republic in Southern Europe, on the southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula. https://web.archive.org/web/20260930155141/https://fn.no/Land/hellas 30 September 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name used by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is Republikken Hellas (“the Republic of Greece”).
Related terms
nb hellener Hellene; ancient Greek
nb hellenisme Hellenism
nb hellenist Hellenist
nb hellenistisk Hellenistic
nb hellensk Hellenic; ancient Greek
See also
nb gammelgresk Ancient Greek
nb greker Greek person
nb gresk Greek
nb nygresk Modern Greek
References
nb 2016 Lesarspørsmål Språknytt 1 3–4 https://www.sprakradet.no/globalassets/vi-og-vart/publikasjoner/spraknytt/2016/12016/spraknytt-1-2016.pdf
20 June 2026 Gorm K. Gaare Hvor ble det av Grekenland? Nasjonalbiblioteket https://www.nb.no/historier-fra-samlingen/hvor-ble-det-av-grekenland/ 2 August 2026
25 June 2026 Kirsti des Bouvrie Thorsen; Sten Lundbo Hellas Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Hellas 2 August 2026
Land Norge har diplomatiske forbindelser med Regjeringen.no https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dep/ud/dep/diplomatiske-forbindelser-og-protokoll/norske-utenriksstasjoner/id2991088/ 2 August 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260929013054/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dep/ud/dep/diplomatiske-forbindelser-og-protokoll/norske-utenriksstasjoner/id2991088/ 29 September 2026
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Etymology
Borrowed as part of a language planning policy, in 1932, from nn el Ελλάς, the Katharevousa form in use as Greek endonym at the time. This new form was intended to replace the conflicting forms in both Bokmål (Grekenland and Grekerland) and Nynorsk (Grekarland and Grekland) as part of the government's Samnorsk policy during the 1930s, which aimed to bring Bokmål and Nynorsk closer to each other, with the end goal of eventually merging them. Since the Bokmål form Grekenland was a Low German borrowing inherited via Danish da Grækenland, it was excluded from Nynorsk in favour of Norwegian forms. Meanwhile, the Nynorsk form Grekarland was incompatible with Bokmål, while Grekerland was incompatible with Nynorsk (since "a Greek" is "ein grekar" in Nynorsk and "en greker" in Bokmål). Although the Samnorsk policy was abandoned by later governments, and the Katharevousa form el Ελλάς was superseded as Greek endonym by Standard Modern Greek el Ελλάδα, the Samnorsk form Hellas remains the most widely used form in both Bokmål and Nynorsk, while the old nonstandard forms are used archaizingly in some contexts.
Proper noun
nn proper noun n
nn Greece Q41
Related terms
nn gamalgresk grekar gresk hellenar hellensk hellenist hellenistisk hellenisme nygresk