411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Mafia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
mafia máfia mâfia màfia mafią
English
Alternative forms
en Maffia obsolete
Etymology
en it mafia, of en 1 origin. In the first instance, it is not clear whether the lemma in question is a Sicilian exonym or endonym, since written and oral sources on this term are scarce, the etymology remains uncertain and it's worthy of further investigation. It is possibly a regional term of the then recently established Kingdom of Italy; thus the meaning "spirit of hostility to the law" could be just derivative. The hypotheses put forward have been varied, but not very convincing from a reconstructive point of view. See scn mafia for more. See, also, the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word. en mafiya.
Pronunciation
en /ˈmɑfi.ə/ US
en /ˈmæfi.ə/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav Southern England
Proper noun
the Mafia
en Mob The en Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).
en Mob
The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.
en Cosa Nostra
Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality.
en Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.
Proper noun
en games A social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all "murdered".
en mafia
Derived terms
en Kosher Mafia
en mafia
en mafia state
Related terms
en Mafiosa
en Mafioso
en mafiya rare, used to describe Russian "mafias"
Translations
international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
Arabic: ar مافيا s Mafia Mafia, ar مافيا Mafia
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 黑手黨
Mandarin: cmn 黑手黨
Czech: cs mafie f
Esperanto: eo Mafio
Finnish: fi mafia
German: de Mafia f
Greek: el Μαφία f
Italian: it Mafia f
Romanian: ro Mafia f
Sicilian: scn Mafia f
organized criminal syndicate
Czech: cs mafie f
Esperanto: eo mafio
Finnish: fi mafia
German: de Mafia f
Greek: el μαφία f
Hungarian: hu maffia, hu gyilkosos
Italian: it mafia f
Romanian: ro mafie f
Sicilian: scn mafia f
party game
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue killer kiu1 laa2, kiu1 laa4 Hong Kong
Mandarin: cmn 狼人殺 werewolf game
Japanese: ja 人狼ゲーム jinrō gēmu werewolf game
Korean: ko 마피아 게임
See also
party game en Werewolf
en Camorra
en capo
en godfather
en goodfella
en 'Ndrangheta
en omertà
en thuggee
en triad
en yakuza
en Crime Organizations
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Maffia superseded
Etymology
de :bor it:mafia
de it mafia.
Pronunciation
de /ˈmafi̯a/ [ˈma.fi.a] [ˈma.fja]
de De-Mafia.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
f,s:Mafien[rare]
mafia, en Mafia
Declension
f,s:Mafien
Derived terms
de Drogenmafia mafiaartig Mafiaboss Mafiamethode Mafiamitglied de mafiös (de mafios) Russenmafia
Related terms
de Mafioso
Further reading