411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-и-
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian
Pronunciation
Interfix
ru interfix
Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number.
ru верте́ть to turn, to twist -и- ше́я neck -ка вертише́йка wryneck type of bird
ru владе́ть to possess, to be master of -и- восто́к the East Владивосто́к Vladivostok
ru шесть six -и- у́гол corner, angle -ник шестиуго́льник hexagon
ru пятьдесят пяти́десяти fifty genitive -и- ле́то summer "years" in the plural -ний пятидесятиле́тний relational fifty-year; fifty-year-old
Usage notes
The first part of the compound is normally a verb or cardinal number, and loses its ending, back to the final consonant of the stem. If a cardinal number, the number appears in its genitive form, if the stem is different from the nominative stem.
The second part of the compound is normally a noun.
Derived terms
ru -и-
See also
ru -о-, ru -е- more common compounding interfixes
Ukrainian
Etymology
uk inter :inh sla-pro:*-i- ++ Cognate with pl -y-, ru -и-.
Pronunciation
Interfix
uk interfix
Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number.
uk вертіти to turn, to twist -и- ши́я neck -ка вертиши́йка wryneck type of bird
uk шість six -и- кут corner, angle -ник шестикутник hexagon
uk п'ятдесят п'яти́десяти fifty genitive -и- рік year -ний п'ятидесятирі́чний relational fifty-year; fifty-year-old
Usage notes
The first part of the compound is normally a verb or cardinal number, and loses its ending, back to the final consonant of the stem. If a cardinal number, the number appears in its genitive form, if the stem is different from the nominative stem.
The second part of the compound is normally a noun.
Derived terms
uk -и-
See also
uk -о-, uk -е- more common compounding interfixes