411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-чив
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From bg sla-pro *-ъčivъ, sla-pro *-ьčivъ, a combination of bg -ък -ив. Cognate with ru -чи́вый.
Suffix
bg suffix
Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able
From verbs:
bg влю́бвам се to fall in love → bg влюбчи́в amorous
bg доверя́вам се to trust → bg доверчи́в trustful, credulous
bg горя́ to burn → bg горчи́в bitter
bg възприе́мам to perceive → bg възприемчи́в perceptive
bg изме́ням to change, alter → bg изменчи́в variable
bg отстъ́пя to retreat, give way → bg отстъпчи́в compliant
From action/abstract nouns:
bg о́тзив respond → bg отзивчи́в responsive
bg ра́зговор dialogue, talk → bg разговорчи́в talkative
bg укло́н inclination, trend → bg уклончи́в evasive
bg оби́да insult → bg обидчи́в tetchy, resentful
From adjectives:
bg едностра́нен unilateral → bg едностранчи́в one-sided
bg усто́ен stable → bg устойчи́в resistant, enduring
Usage notes
Adjectives formed with the suffix -чив normally denote tendency, liability to do the activity/property that the adjective stem conveys.
Declension
-чив<!>
Derived terms
bg