411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-άω
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ἄω ἀῶ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
grc :inh ine-pro:*-eh₂yéti denominative
From grc ine-pro *-eh₂yéti; grc -η *-ϳω 1 1. Cognates include la -āre the whole first conjugation in the present together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, sa -अयति (for the causative in Sanskrit), cel-pro *-āti, gem-pro *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną) and ine-bsl-pro *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite sla-pro *-ati).
Pronunciation
-ᾰ́ω
Suffix
-ᾰ́ω
Forms verbs, usually from nouns in grc -ᾱ, grc -η
Declension
pres-con-a -
imperf-con-a -
fut -ησ -ηθ att
aor-1 -ησ -ησ -ηθ -ηθ att
perf -ηκ -η att
plup -ηκ -η att
futp -ησ att
Derived terms
grc
Greek
Etymology
Modern en metaplasm of the ending of 2nd Conjugation, Class I verbs in el -ώ, in the pattern of the 3rd person singular el -άει. Thus, frequently coinciding with an ancient uncontracted ending grc -άω.
Pronunciation
el /ˈa.o/
Suffix
modern alternative ending for 2nd Conjugation, Class I verbs in -ώ:
el αγαπώ αγαπώ ("I love") → el αγαπάω αγαπάω
Usage notes
For 2nd Conjugation, Class I, the el -άω ending is less formal and more common than the el -ώ - ending. Sometimes they are interchangeable. Rarely is the el -ώ - ending more common.
Related terms
el -ώ, el -ῶ - pre 1982 polytonic script for the 2nd Conjugation verb endings
el -ω 1st conjugation verb ending