411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ę́ę
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ee"
Navajo
Etymology
A truncated form of nv yę́ę
Pronunciation
nv /-ẽ̂ː/
Suffix
nv suffix
at that time back then forms ending in -ę́ę are often part of a narrative when telling a story
nv deeztʼiʼę́ę it had its beginning
nv ńtʼę́ʼę́ę the one which was
Usage notes
nv -ę́ę may be attached as an enclitic to nouns, pronouns, or verbs. The vowels of this enclitic take the form of an /a/ or /e/ in the preceding syllable.
nv -ę́ę has several usages:
a relativizer similar to nv -ígíí in a past tense context.
nv Ashkii atʼééd yiyiiłtsánę́ę deezgoʼ. The boy that saw the girl fell.
added to a relationship term, it implies that the person is deceased
nv shizhéʼé yę́ę my late father
nv shimáhą́ą my late mother
attached to a verb in the future tense, it expresses a hope, wish, or desire, and is the equivalent of an optative verb + nv laanaa:
nv Daʼdooyį́łę́ę. I wish they would eat.
nv Nahodoołtį́łę́ę. I wish it would rain.
Alternative forms
nv -ą́ą
nv -hą́ą
nv -hę́ę
nv yę́ę
nv yéeniʼ
nv héeniʼ
nv yáaniʼ
nv háaniʼ
nv suffixes ę́ę