411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-izo
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
izo Izo izó
Latin
Alternative forms
la -idiō non-standard spelling; 2nd c. CE onwards
Etymology
la verbal :bor grc:-ῐ́ζω<id:verbal>
la grc -ίζω. At first limited to borrowings from Greek but later become a productive suffix of its own. The same Greek suffix was earlier borrowed as la -issō 1.
Pronunciation
izō
Suffix
1+ -izō
Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives.
Conjugation
1+ -izō
Derived terms
la
Descendants
Balkan Romance:
rup -edzu -eadzã
ro -ez -ează
Italo-Romance:
co -eghj-
it -eggiare
nap -iare
scn -ijari
Gallo-Romance:
ca -ejar
frp -eyér
fro -oiier 1
oc -ejar
Ibero-Romance:
roa-ole -iar
ast -iar -eyar -exar
mwl -iar -ejar -ijar
roa-opt -ejar
gl -ear -exar
pt -ear -ejar
es -ear
Borrowings:
ast -izar 1
ca -itzar 1
it -izzare 1
hu -izál 1
frm -iser 1
fr -iser
1 sv -isera
nl -iseren 1
en -ize -ise 1
de -isieren 1
rm -iza 1
oc -izar 1
pt -izar 1
ro -iza 1
scn -izzari 1
es -izar 1
References
Meul, Claire. 2013. The fate of the -ID(I)- morpheme in the Central Dolomitic Ladin varieties of northern Italy: Variable conditioning of a morphological mechanism. In Cruschina, Silvio & Maiden, Martin & Smith, John Charles (eds.), The boundaries of pure morphology: Diachronic and synchronic perspectives, 68–95. Oxford University Press.
Spanish
Etymology
es :inh la:-īcius<id:long> + 1 Compare pt -iço, ca -ís.
Pronunciation
Suffix
forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness
es enfermo sick enfermizo sickly
es rojo red rojizo reddish
es cobre copper cobrizo copper (colored)
Derived terms
es
Further reading