411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Spanish
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
spanish
English
es
thumb|Dark blue = countries where Spanish is the language of the majority.
Etymology
en enm Spanisch, either an alteration of enm Spaynisch after foreign words for "Spain" or "Spanish" such as osp Espanna, osp espannol or a partial calque of them; equivalent to en Spain -ish.
Sense of "licorice" derives from a local legend in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, where twigs that washed up onto the beaches from the wreckage of a galleon from the Spanish armada were found to be licorice roots.
Pronunciation
spăn'ĭsh, en /ˈspænɪʃ/ RP,GA
en En-us-Spanish.ogg GA
en ænɪʃ 2
en Span ish
Adjective
-
Of or pertaining to Spain.
en Spanish borders
en 2005 J. P. Sullivan Martial, the unexpected classic 1 Whether Martial's heart was in the Spanish highlands or whether he was happy enough in Rome will be discussed later
en
Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.
en European
en Spanish cuisines
en 1996 Oscar Zeta Acosta From Whence I Came Oscar "Zeta" Acosta: the uncollected works 42 Though she was Indian like the rest of us, she had a fine Spanish nose.
en 2007 Lynette Rohrer Shirk The Everything Tapas and Small Plates Cookbook 1 Spanish cuisine is not as spicy hot as Mexican, but it is flavorful and bright.
Of or pertaining to the Spanish language.
en Indo-European
en Spanish verbs
en 1918 Julián Moreno-Lacalle Elements of Spanish Pronunciation 12 Fundamentally, the Spanish vowel sounds are only five, even though as a matter of fact there may be different other sounds for such vowels as [a], [e] and [o].
en US Canada informal nonstandard Of or pertaining to Hispanic people or their culture.
Derived terms
en Spanish mestizo Spanisher Spanishness Spanishy Spanish beard Black Spanish Ibero-Spanish New Spanish Sables-Spanish Rivers Second Spanish Republic Spanglish spanish Spanish America Spanish American Spanish-American War Spanish Armada Spanish athlete Spanish bayonet Spanish bean Spanish plum yellow Spanish plum Spanish black Spanish boot Spanish brown Spanish buckeye Spanish burton Spanish chalk Spanish champagne Spanish cherry Spanish chestnut Spanish clover Spanish cress Spanish cubit Spanish dagger Spanish dancer Spanish dancing Spanish dollar Spanish donkey Spanish elm Spanish Empire Spanish fever Spanish fir Spanish bluebell Spanish snail Spanish flag Spanish flu,Spanish Flu Spanish fly Spanish fox Spanish fury Spanish Game Spanish grass Spanish green Spanish Guinea Spanish ham Spanish handkerchief Spanish ibex Spanish Influenza Spanish influenza Spanish Inquisition Spanish iris Spanishise Spanishize Spanish jasmine Spanish juice Spanish lace Spanish Lake Spanish lavender Spanish lime Spanish line Spanishly Spanish lynx Spanish mackerel Spanish Main Spanish Mastiff Spanish mestiza Spanish moss Spanish nectarine Spanish needles Spanish Netherlands Spanish omelet Spanish omelette Spanish onion Spanish Opening Spanish oregano Spanish paprika Spanish Peaks Spanish pepper Spanish plume Spanish potato Spanish practices Spanish prisoner Spanish red Spanish reef Spanish rice Spanish Road Spanish Sahara Spanish sausage Spanish shame Spanish sheep Spanish Sign Language Spanish soap Spanish solution Spanish-speaking Spanish Springs Spanish studies Spanish Torture Spanish Town Spanish Virgin Islands Spanish walk Spanish wall Spanish Water Dog Spanish West Indies Spanish white Spanish windlass Spanish Yiddish swamp Spanish oak walk Spanish white Spanish broom
Translations
of or pertaining to Spain
Afrikaans: af Spaans
Albanian: sq spanjoll
Antillean Creole: gcf pannyòl
Arabic: ar إِسْبَانِيّ
Armenian: hy իսպանական
Asturian: ast español
Azerbaijani: az ispan
Basque: eu espainiar
Belarusian: be іспа́нскі, be гішпа́нскі Taraškevica
Bengali: bn স্পেনীয়
Breton: br spagnol
Bulgarian: bg испа́нски m
Burmese: my စပိန်
Carpathian Rusyn: rue шпанєльскый, rue іспа́ньскый
Catalan: ca espanyol
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 西班牙 西班牙的 Xībānyá de
Corsican: co spagnolu m
Czech: cs španělský m
Danish: da spansk
Dutch: nl Spaans
Esperanto: eo hispana
Estonian: et hispaania
Farefare: gur sɛpan
Faroese: fo spanskur
Finnish: fi espanjalainen
French: fr espagnol
Galician: gl español
Georgian: ka ესპანური, ka ესპანეთის
German: de spanisch
Gujarati: gu સ્પેનિશ
Haitian Creole: ht panyòl
Hawaiian: haw Kepania
Hebrew: he סְפָרַדִּי s'faradí
Hindi: hi स्पेनीय, hi स्पॅनिश, hi स्पेनी, hi स्पैनिश, hi स्पेनिश
Hungarian: hu spanyol
Icelandic: is spænskur, is spánskur
Indonesian: id Spanyol
Interlingua: ia espaniol
Irish: ga Spáinneach
Italian: it spagnolo
Japanese: ja スペイン スペインの Supein no
Kashubian: csb szpańsczi
Kazakh: kk испандық
Khmer: km អេស្ប៉ាញ
Korean: ko 스페인 ^스페인-의, ko 에스파냐 ^에스파냐-의, ko 에스빠냐 ^에스빠냐-의 North Korea
Kyrgyz: ky испан
Ladin: lld spanuel m
Lao: lo ສະເປນ, lo ແອສປາໂຍລ
Latin: la hispanicus
Latvian: lv spāņu, lv spāniešu, lv spānisks
Leonese: roa-leo hespañol
Lithuanian: lt ispanų
Luxembourgish: lb spuenesch
Macedonian: mk шпански
Malay: ms Sepanyol
Maltese: mt Spanjol
Māori: mi Pāniora
Marathi: mr स्पॅनिश
Middle English: enm Spanisch, enm Spaynisch
Mongolian: mn испани
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb spansk
Nynorsk: nn spansk
Occitan: oc espanhòl
Old English: ang Ispānisċ
Pashto: ps هسپانوي haspānawi, ps اسپانیایي aspānyāyi
Persian: fa اسپانیایی espâniyâyi
Polish: pl hiszpański
Portuguese: pt espanhol
Romanian: ro spaniol
Russian: ru испа́нский
Scots: sco Spainish, sco Spaingie
Scottish Gaelic: gd Spàinneach
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh шпа̑нскӣ, sh шпа̀њо̄лскӣ
Latin: sh špȃnskī, sh špànjōlskī
Silesian: szl szpańelski
Sinhalese: si ස්පාඤ්ඤ
Slovak: sk španielsky
Slovene: sl špánski
Spanish: es español, es españolete
Swedish: sv spansk
Tagalog: tl Kastilain, tl Espanyol, tl Kastila
Tajik: tg испанӣ
Thai: th สเปน
Tigrinya: ti ስጳኛዊ
Turkish: tr İspanyol
Turkmen: tk ispan
Ukrainian: uk іспа́нський
Urdu: ur ہسپانوی haspānvī
Uyghur: ug ئىسپان
Uzbek: uz ispan
Venetan: vec spagnòƚo
Vietnamese: vi Tây Ban Nha, vi Y Pha Nho obsolete
Volapük: vo Spanyänik
Yiddish: yi שפּאַניש
of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain
Afrikaans: af Spaans
Armenian: hy իսպանական
Asturian: ast español
Catalan: ca espanyol
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 西班牙 西班牙的 Xībānyá de, cmn 西班牙人 西班牙人的 xībānyárén de
Esperanto: eo hispana
Faroese: fo spanskur
Finnish: fi espanjalainen
Galician: gl español
Georgian: ka ესპანური
German: de spanisch
Gujarati: gu સ્પેનિશ
Hindi: hi स्पेनी, hi स्पैनिश, hi स्पेनिश, hi स्पॅनिश
Irish: ga Spáinneach
Latvian: lv spāņu, lv spāniešu, lv spānisks
Malay: ms orang Sepanyol, ms Sepanyol
Marathi: mr स्पॅनिश
Middle English: enm Spanisch, enm Spaynisch
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb spansk
Nynorsk: nn spansk
Polish: pl hiszpański
Portuguese: pt espanhol, pt hispânico
Romanian: ro spaniol
Slovak: sk španielsky
Slovene: sl špánski
Spanish: es español, es españolete
Swedish: sv spansk
Turkish: tr İspanyol
Venetan: vec spagnòƚo
Volapük: vo Spanyänanik ♂♀, vo hi-Spanyänanik ♂, vo ji-Spanyänanik ♀, vo Spanyänanefik collective ♂♀, vo hi-Spanyänanefik collective ♂, vo ji-Spanyänanefik collective ♀
of or pertaining to the Spanish language
Afrikaans: af Spaans
Arabic: ar إسبانية
Tunisian Arabic: aeb اِسْپَنْيُولْ espanyōl
Armenian: hy իսպաներեն
Asturian: ast español
Breton: br spagnolek
Catalan: ca espanyol, ca castellà
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 西班牙文 西班牙文的 xībānyáwén de, cmn 西班牙語 西班牙語的 xībānyáyǔ de
Esperanto: eo hispana
Faroese: fo spanskur
Finnish: fi espanjankielinen
French: fr espagnol m
Galician: gl español
Georgian: ka ესპანური
German: de spanisch
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug karaiñe'ẽ
Gujarati: gu સ્પેનિશ
Hindi: hi स्पेनी, hi स्पैनिश, hi स्पेनिश, hi स्पॅनिश
Ido: io Hispaniana
Irish: ga Spáinnis
Italian: it spagnolo, it castigliano
Japanese: ja スペイン語 supeingo
Latin: la hispanicus m, la hispanica f, la hispanicum n
Latvian: lv spāņu, lv spāniešu, lv spānisks
Malay: ms bahasa Sepanyol, ms Sepanyol
Marathi: mr स्पॅनिश
Nahuatl:
Classical Nahuatl: nci Caxtīllān tlahtōlli
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb spansk
Nynorsk: nn spansk
Polish: pl hiszpański
Portuguese: pt espanhol, pt castelhano
Romanian: ro spaniol
Slovak: sk španielsky
Slovene: sl špánski
Spanish: es español, es castellano
Swedish: sv spansk
Tigrinya: ti ስጳንኛ
Turkish: tr İspanyolca
Venetan: vec spagnòƚo
Volapük: vo Spanyänapükik
Proper noun
~ es
en Q1321en uncountable A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.
en Castilian
en 1873 Frederick Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy 163 "If he speaks Spanish, my daughter can converse with him ; she has but shortly arrived from Spain."
LXXXVI “You should read Spanish,” he said. “It is a noble tongue. It has not the mellifluousness of Italian, Italian is the language of tenors and organ-grinders, but it has grandeur: it does not ripple like a brook in a garden, but it surges tumultuous like a mighty river in flood.”
en 1928 w:Otto Jespersen An International Language 48 Therefore in Novial, as well as in Esp-Ido, we simplify the spelling in all words containing double letters in the national languages, from which the words are taken: pasa (E pass, F passer), efekte, komun (F commun, E common), etc. In this we follow the beautiful example of Spanish, which writes pasar, efecto, común, etc., and even extend it to cases in which Spanish makes a distinction in sound and spelling, as with ll and rr: bel S bello, F belle, koresponda, S corresponder, etc.
en 1995 Hanna Pishwa; Karl Maroldt The Development of Morphological Systematicity 146 In contrast with the creole languages discussed above, the article systems of Rumanian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese are more complex, since neutralization fails to occur to a large extent.
en Rami Kaminski How Outsiders Can Thrive in a World That Wants Them to Fit In Next Big Idea Club https://nextbigideaclub.com/magazine/outsiders-can-thrive-world-wants-fit-bookbite/55990/ 2025-06-19 I call them otroverts—from otro, the Spanish word for “other,” and vertere, Latin for “to turn.” Otroverts are people who turn in a different direction: not inward like introverts, not outward like extroverts, but elsewhere. They turn toward something else entirely—independence, clarity, and observation. https://web.archive.org/web/20260823204210/https://nextbigideaclub.com/magazine/outsiders-can-thrive-world-wants-fit-bookbite/55990/ 23 August 2026
en
The ability of a person to communicate in Spanish.
Spanish language and literature as an object of study.
en town p/Ontario c/Canada.
Derived terms
en Judaeo-Spanish,Judeo-Spanish,Judæo-Spanish Equatoguinean Spanish Belizean Spanish Philippine Spanish Old Spanish
Translations
Romance language of Spain and the Americas
Afrikaans: af Spaans
Albanian: sq gjuha spanjolle f
Amharic: am እስፓንኛ
Antillean Creole: gcf pannyòl
Arabic: ar إِسْبَانِيَّة f
Aragonese: an español m, an castellán m
Aramaic: arc ܠܫܢܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܝܐ
Armenian: hy իսպաներեն
Asturian: ast castellanu m, ast español m
Aymara: ay kastilla aru
Azerbaijani: az ispan dili
Basque: eu gaztelania, eu gaztelera
Belarusian: be іспа́нская мо́ва f, be іспа́нская f
Bengali: bn স্পেনীয় ভাষা
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Espanyol
Breton: br spagnoleg, br kastilhaneg
Bulgarian: bg испа́нски m
Catalan: ca castellà m, ca espanyol m
Cebuano: ceb Espanyol, ceb Kinatsila
Cherokee: chr ᏍᏆᏂ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 西班牙文 sai1 baan1 ngaa4 man4-2
Hakka: hak 西班牙語 sî-pân-ngà-ngî
Hokkien: nan-hbl 西班牙語 Se-pan-gâ-gí
Mandarin: cmn 西班牙語 xībānyáyǔ, cmn 西班牙文 xībānyáwén
Chuvash: cv испан чӗлхи
Cornish: kw Spaynek
Corsican: co spagnolu m
Crimean Tatar: crh İspan tili
Czech: cs španělština
Danish: da spansk
Dhivehi: dv އިސްޕެނިޝް
Dutch: nl Spaans n
Esperanto: eo hispana, eo hispana lingvo
Estonian: et hispaania, et hispaania keel
Ewe: ee spangbe
Extremaduran: ext luenga española f
Farefare: gur Hispanne
Faroese: fo spanskt n
Finnish: fi espanja, fi espanjan kieli
Franco-Provençal: frp castilyan
French: fr espagnol m, fr castillan m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Spaansk n
Friulian: fur lenghe spagnole f
Galician: gl lingua castelá f, gl castelán m, gl español m
Georgian: ka ესპანური ენა, ka ესპანური
German: de Spanisch n
Bavarian: bar Schbanisch n
Greek: el ισπανικά n-p, el ισπανική γλώσσα
Greenlandic: kl spaniamiutut, kl spanskisut
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug karaiñe'ẽ
Gujarati: gu સ્પેનિશ f
Hawaiian: haw ʻōlelo haw Kepania
Hebrew: he סְפָרַדִּית f s'faradít
Hindi: hi स्पैनिश f, hi स्पेनी f, hi स्पेनिश f, hi स्पॅनिश f
Hungarian: hu spanyol
Icelandic: is spænska f, is spánska f, is kastilíska f
Ido: io Hispaniana, io Hispana
Ilocano: ilo pagsasao nga Espaniol
Indonesian: id Spanyol, id bahasa Spanyol
Interlingua: ia espaniol
Inuktitut: iu ᓯᐸᐃᓂᑎᑐᑦ
Irish: ga Spáinnis f
Italian: it spagnolo m
Japanese: ja スペイン語 スペインご, supeingo
Javanese: jv basa Spanyol
Kannada: kn ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆ
Kapampangan: pam castila
Kazakh: kk испан тілі
Korean: ko 스페인어
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr spanî
Kyrgyz: ky испанча
Ladino: lad lingua kastilyana f
Latin: la lingua Hispanica f, la lingua Castillana f
Latvian: lv spāņu valoda f, lv spāņu
Ligurian: lij lengua spagnòlla f
Limburgish: li Späönsj
Lingala: ln Lispanyoli
Lithuanian: lt ispanų, lt ispanų kalba
Lombard: lmo spagnö
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Spaans
German Low German: nds-de Spaansch n
Luxembourgish: lb Spuenesch n
Macedonian: mk шпански јазик m
Malagasy: mg fiteny espaniola
Malay: ms bahasa Sepanyol
Malayalam: ml സ്പാനിഷ് ഭാഷ
Maltese: mt lingwa Spanjola
Manx: gv Spaainish
Māori: mi reo Pāniora, mi reo Pāniora
Marathi: mr स्पॅनिश
Mingrelian: xmf ესპანური ნინა
Mongolian: mn испани хэл
Nahuatl: nah caxtillāntlahtōlli
Navajo: nv Naakaii bizaad
Nepali: ne स्पेनी भाषा
Niuean: niu vagahau Sepania
Norman: nrf Espangno m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb spansk m
Nynorsk: nn spansk m
Occitan: oc espanhòl m
Old English: ang Spēonisċ n
Ossetian: os испайнаг ӕвзаг
Persian: fa اسپانیایی espâniyâyi
Piedmontese: pms lenga spagneula f
Polish: pl język hiszpański m-in, pl hiszpańszczyzna f
Portuguese: pt espanhol m, pt castelhano m
Q'eqchi: kek kaxlan aatin
Quechua:
Ecuadorian Kichwa: qu kastilla shimi, qu mishu shimi
Southern Quechua: qu kastilla simi
Romanian: ro spaniolă f
Romansh: rm lingua spagnola f
Russian: ru испа́нский язы́к m, ru испа́нский m
Sami:
Northern Sami: se spánskagiella
Samoan: sm gagana spaniolo
Samogitian: sgs ėspanu kalba
Sardinian: sc ispagnolu m
Scots: sco Spainish, sco Spaingie
Scottish Gaelic: gd Spàinntis
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh шпа̑нскӣ, sh шпа̀њо̄лскӣ, sh шпански језик m
Latin: sh špȃnskī, sh špànjōlskī, sh španski jezik m
Sicilian: scn spagnolu m
Sinhalese: si ස්පාඤ්ඤ, si ස්පාඤ්ඤ භාෂාව
Slovak: sk španielsky, sk španielčina
Slovene: sl špánščina f
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: hsb Španišćina
Spanish: es español m, es castellano m
Swahili: sw Kihispania
Swazi: ss sipanishi
Swedish: sv spanska c
Tagalog: tl Espanyol, tl Kastila, tl Kastelyano
Tajik: tg забони испанӣ, tg испанӣ
Talysh: tly Ispani zyvon
Tamil: ta எசுப்பானிய மொழி
Tetum: tet lia-español
Thai: th ภาษาสเปน paa-sǎa sà-bpeen
Tigrinya: ti ስጳንኛ
Turkish: tr İspanyolca
Turkmen: tk Ispança
Ukrainian: uk іспа́нський
Urdu: ur ہسپانی haspānī
Uyghur: ug ئىسپانچە
Uzbek: uz ispancha
Venetan: vec łéngoa spagnoła f, vec spagnòƚo m
Vietnamese: vi tiếng Tây Ban Nha, vi tiếng Y Pha Nho obsolete
Volapük: vo Spanyänapük
Walloon: wa espagnol
Waray-Waray: war kinatsila nga yinaknan
Welsh: cy Sbaeneg
West Flemish: vls Spoans
Yakut: sah испан тыла
Yiddish: yi שפּאַניש n
Zulu: zu IsiSpanish
See also
es
:Category:Spanish lemmas
Noun
~ * +
en collective _ in the plural The people of Spain, collectively; Spaniards.
en 1976 Robert Rézette The Spanish Enclaves in Morocco 62 The Spanish are not the only ones selling their goods along the wharves and the inner streets.
en uncountable Spanish cuisine; traditional Spanish food.
en US informal nonstandard collective _ in the plural People of Hispanic origin; one whose first language is Spanish.
en 1970 Henry Sioux Johnson; William J. Hernández-Martinez Educating the Mexican American 87 Sixty-four percent more Spanish are functionally illiterate compared to Anglos in Lubbock (only 15 percent more of nonwhites than Anglos).
en UK slang obsolete uncountable money.money en 1873 John Camden Hotten The Slang Dictionary https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42108/42108-h/42108-h.htm#:~:text=a%20pig%3B%20sixpence%2E-,Spanish,-%2C%20money%2E%20Probably
en 1797 Frederic Reynolds Reynolds' Plays 13 Jack Ar. I must come back to father — and what then? — he won't give me the Spanish.Project. The Spanish! — now what the devil's that?Jack Ar. Why, ready money, not credit or paper.
en Northern England colloquial uncountable licorice.
en uncountable historical A mixture of ash and cinders added to bricks before firing them, to cause ignition and reduce fuel usage.
Synonyms
people of Spain Spaniards
people of Hispanic origin Hispanics
Translations
people of Spain, collectively
Afrikaans: af Spanjaarde p
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 西班牙人 sai1 baan1 ngaa4 jan4
Mandarin: cmn 西班牙人 xībānyárén
Esperanto: eo hispanoj
Finnish: fi espanjalaiset p
Galician: gl españois m-p
Georgian: ka ესპანელები
German: de Spanier m-p
Hindi: hi स्पेनी, hi स्पैनिश, hi स्पेनिश, hi स्पॅनिश
Japanese: ja スペイン人 スペインじん, supeinjin
Kazakh: kk испаниялық
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb spanjolene m-p
Nynorsk: nn spanjolane m-p
Polish: pl Hiszpanie nv-p
Portuguese: pt espanhóis m-p
Romanian: ro spanioli m-p
Russian: ru испанец m-p испа́нцы
Spanish: es españoles m-p, es españoletes m-p
Swedish: sv spanjorerna c-p
Venetan: vec spagnòƚi m-p
Volapük: vo Spanyänanef collective ♂♀, vo hi-Spanyänanef collective ♂, vo ji-Spanyänanef collective ♀, vo Spanyänans ♂♀, vo hi-Spanyänans ♂, vo ji-Spanyänans ♀
people of Hispanic origin
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 西班牙裔 西班牙裔人 xībānyáyì rén
Galician: gl hispano m
Polish: pl Hiszpanie nv-p
Romanian: ro hispanic m, ro hispanică f
Spanish: es hispano m, es hispana f
Breton: br spagnol m, br spagnoleg
Emilian: egl spagnôl m
References
Further reading
1 es spa
spa
Anagrams
en ahinpss phasins
en Languages Nationalities Spain Spanish