Hun-ch'un

Hunchun Húnchūn English thumb|Map including HUN-CH’UN (Army Map Service AMS, 1967) Etymology From en cmn 琿春, en cmn-wadegiles - romanization: Hun²-chʻun¹. Proper noun 1 1 en Hunchun. en 1882 G. W. Keeton Regulations for Maritime and Overland Trade between Chinese and Korean Subjects, 1882 The Development of Extraterritoriality in China https://archive.org/details/volume1developme00keet_0/ 1928 II w:Longmans, Green & Co. 1851192 341 https://archive.org/details/volume1developme00keet_0/page/341/ Article V.—In consideration of the numerous difficulties arising from the authority exercised by local officials over the legal traffic at such places on the boundary as I-chou, Hui-ning, and Ch’ing-yuan, it has now been decided that the people on the frontier shall be free to go to and fro and trade as they please at Ts’e-men and I-chou on the two sides of the Ya-lu River, and at Hun-ch’un and Hui-ning on the two sides of the T’u-men River. en March 17, 1888 MANCHURIA. w:The Spectator 3,116 https://archive.org/details/sim_spectator-uk_1888-03-17_61_3116/ 0038-6952 1766325 389 https://archive.org/details/sim_spectator-uk_1888-03-17_61_3116/page/389/ 2 In fact, the evidence of Chinese precautions, the arsenal at Kirin, the fort at Hun-ch’un, the lines near Port Arthur—Lu-shun-k’ou—the attention paid to drill, armament, and telegraphic communication, the very large bodies of troops trained by Europeans as well as the Militia, all show that China, if she does not fear, anticipates a struggle for her Northern lands. en 1888 w:H. E. M. James Sansing to Ninguta and Hun-chʻun The Long White Mountain or A Journey in Manchuria https://archive.org/details/longwhitemountai00jame/ Longman Longmans, Green, and Co. 51356830 346 https://archive.org/details/longwhitemountai00jame/page/346/ Hun-chʻun is essentially a garrison town, though there are a few dealers in seaweed, toadstools, and medicinal roots, large quantities of which are sent to Ninguta and Kirin, and thence to all parts of China. There is also a considerable trade in deer-horns. en 1904 w:B. L. Putnam Weale Prologue to the Crisis Manchu and Muscovite https://archive.org/details/manchumuscovite00simp/ w:Macmillan and Co. 1045874726 52 https://archive.org/details/manchumuscovite00simp/page/52/ In this fashion China completely lost access to the Sea of Japan, and surrendered what is to-day the important province of the Primorsk to the northern power. The nearest point on Chinese territory to the coast in this extreme east is Chinese Hun-ch’un, which stands some thirty miles inland from Passiet Bay. en 1977 w:Thomas P. Bernstein Recruitment of Urban Youths and Contributions to Rural Development Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages: The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China https://archive.org/details/uptomountainsdow0000bern/ w:Yale University Press 0-300-02135-6 77-76291 3001930 213 https://archive.org/details/uptomountainsdow0000bern/page/213/ The first is that of a young woman from Shanghai, Sung Ai-mei, who settled in a brigade in Hun-ch’un county, Kirin, in March 1969. en 1977 w:Martina Deuchler Korea Between China and Japan Confucian Gentlemen and Barbarian Envoys: The Opening of Korea, 1875-1885 https://archive.org/details/confuciangentlem0000deuc/ w:University of Washington Press 1983 0-295-95552-X 76-57228 1370450296 142 https://archive.org/details/confuciangentlem0000deuc/page/142/ Article 5 permitted Chinese and Koreans to trade at Ch’aengmun and Ŭiju on the Yalu River and at Hun-ch’un and Hoeryŏng on the Tumen River, the duties to be 5 percent ad valorem on all goods except red ginseng. en 1984 w:Ki-baik Lee The Fashioning of an Authoritarian Monarchy w:Edward Willett Wagner A New History of Korea https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofkore0000leek/ w:Harvard University Press 89-337-0204-0 805731800 89–90 https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofkore0000leek/page/90/ The capital of Parhae, called Sanggyŏng or "High Capital" was located at modern Tung-ching-ch’eng in Hei-lung-chiang province, Manchuria, and there were four secondary capitals- the "Central Capital" at modern Tun-hua in Chi-lin province, Manchuria, "Eastern Capital" at Hun-ch’un in Chi-lin, "Southern Capital" at Hamhŭng in South Hamgyŏng province, Korea, and "Western Capital" at Lin-chiang in Chi-lin [see map p. 70]. en 2008 Rodney P. Carlisle Day by Day: The Twenties https://archive.org/details/daybydaytwenties0000unse/ 1 w:Facts on File 978-0-8160-7183-8 170955695 82 https://archive.org/details/daybydaytwenties0000unse/page/82/ The armed Korean independence movement attacks Hun-ch'un, in eastern Manchuria, and kills Japanese consulate police. en Translations Hunchun Further reading en 1952 Hunchun or Hun-ch’un Leon E. Seltzer The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/ Morningside Heights, NY Columbia University Press 802473294 814 https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/page/814/ 2 Anagrams en chhnnuu unhunch