411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Endopterygota
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Translingual
right|thumb|Inachis io species (Lepidoptera order), emerging from a chrysalis (pupa)
Etymology
From mul endo- within pterygo- wing -ota having, reflecting the fact that the nymphs (larvae) of winged species bear their wing rudiments internally; compare Exopterygota superorder.
Proper noun
superorder infraclass Neoptera various winged insects that undergo radical metamorphosis
Usage notes
Endopterygota typically undergo a "complete" metamorphosis, during which their wings develop internally during the pupal phase and appear in the emerging adult. The grouping is thus also called Holometabola superorder. Contrast this with the Exopterygota superorder (in which the wings develop externally and the pupal stage is omitted) and Apterygota subclass (which are primitively wingless). Note that fleas, for example, are not primitively wingless, but are descended from winged insects.
The complete metamorphosic life cycle is: egg → larva → pupa → adult or imago.
Synonyms
superorder Holometabola superorder
See also
Amphiesmenoptera class
Lepidoptera order (butterflies and moths)
Trichoptera order (caddisfly)
Coleoptera order (beetles)
Diptera order (flies, mosquitos and gnats)
Hymenoptera order (wasps, bees and ants)
Mecoptera order (scorpion flies)
Megaloptera order (alderflies)
†Miomoptera order
Neuroptera order (lacewings etc)
Raphidioptera order
Siphonaptera order (fleas)
References
8243 Endopterygota 1
mul Insects