411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Seoul
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Seoul Séoul
English
Alternative forms
en Sior obsolete
Etymology
From en fr Séoul, from en ko ^서울 capital city, originally from Claude-Charles Dallet's French-based romanization of Korean, reinforced by the 1959 South Korean Ministry of Education romanization of Korean, which transcribed the Korean vowel ko ㅓ - ʌ with the digraph "eo" and which was official until 1984.
Note that en Seoul predates the Revised Romanization romanization of Seoul. The two romanization systems simply produce identical forms.
Pronunciation
en /səʊl/ RP
sōl GA, en /soʊl/
en En-us-sole.ogg GA
en əʊl 1
en sole soul sowl
Proper noun
en Q8684en capital city c/South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.
en 1956 w:Harry S. Truman 21 Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: Years of Trial And Hope https://archive.org/details/memoirsbyharryst012833mbp/ II w:Doubleday & Company 1036705143 320 https://archive.org/details/memoirsbyharryst012833mbp/page/320/ The Joint Commission provided for in the Moscow agreement began its work at Seoul, the ancient capital of Korea, on March 20, 1946. This Commission, which was, of course, the key element in the plan agreed upon at Moscow, was deadlocked almost from the start.
en 2023-03-21 Dong-hwan Ko Possibly next SOHO, Seoul selects 5 neighborhoods for new signature 'K-alleys' w:The Korea Times https://web.archive.org/web/20230513151504/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/05/113_347395.html National With almost 10 million people living in 25 different districts and the Han River through the middle, Seoul offers more than even most locals who spend a considerable amount of time have time to see for themselves.
en 07 May 2023 w:Michelle Ye Hee Lee Japanese prime minister visits Seoul, resuming ‘shuttle diplomacy’ w:The Washington Post https://web.archive.org/web/20230507094906/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/07/japan-south-korea-yoon-kishida-meeting/ 0190-8286 2269358 Asia Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Sunday met with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul, reciprocating Yoon’s visit to Tokyo in March. In doing so, the two leaders marked the revival of their “shuttle diplomacy” to hold negotiations in each other’s countries and work through a series of thorny issues that have complicated their ties.
en metonym the South Korean government
en June 21, 2022 Seoul representative taking more ‘systematic’ approach w:Taipei Times https://web.archive.org/web/20220620174920/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2022/06/21/2003780254 June 20, 2022 https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2022/06/21/2003780254 1563-9525 464696902 Taiwan News 2 To that end, Seoul and Taipei signed a reciprocal driver’s license agreement in February, with immediate effect, to make driving easier for visitors on each side, he said.
en 07 May 2023 w:Michelle Ye Hee Lee Japanese prime minister visits Seoul, resuming ‘shuttle diplomacy’ w:The Washington Post https://web.archive.org/web/20230507094906/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/07/japan-south-korea-yoon-kishida-meeting/ 0190-8286 2269358 Asia After years of friction, Seoul and Tokyo are trying to collaborate more closely with each other and Washington to counter the looming geopolitical threats of China’s economic and military rise and North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. The Biden administration has welcomed their efforts.
Synonyms
historical en Hanseong
from Japanese en Keijō
from Mandarin Chinese en Han-ch'eng, en Hanyang
Derived terms
en Seoulite
Translations
capital of South Korea
Afrikaans: af Seoel
Albanian: sq Seoul m, sq Seuli m
Amharic: am ሴኡል m, am ሶል m
Arabic: ar سِيئُول m, ar سِيُول f, ar سُول f sōl
Hijazi Arabic: acw سِيول siyōl
Armenian: hy Սեուլ
Assamese: as ছিউল
Asturian: ast Seúl
Azerbaijani: az Seul
Bashkir: ba Сеул
Basque: eu Seul
Belarusian: be Сеу́л m, be Сэу́л m
Bengali: bn সিওল, bn সউল
Bulgarian: bg Сеу́л m
Burmese: my ဆီယူ
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Соул m
Catalan: ca Seül
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 首爾 sau2 ji5, yue 漢城 hon3 sing4
Eastern Min: cdo 首爾 Siū-ī, cdo 漢城 Háng-siàng
Hakka: hak 首爾 Sú-ngì, hak 漢城 Hon-sàng
Hokkien: nan-hbl 首爾 Siú-ní, Siú-jíⁿ, nan-hbl 漢城 Hàn-siâⁿ
Mandarin: cmn 首爾 Shǒu'ěr, cmn 漢城 Hànchéng
Wu: wuu 首爾, wuu 漢城
Corsican: co Seul f
Czech: cs Soul m
Danish: da Seoul n
Dutch: nl Seoel n, nl Seoul n
Esperanto: eo Seulo
Estonian: et Soul
Farefare: gur Sɔul
Finnish: fi Soul
French: fr Séoul mf
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Seûl n, fy Seoel n
Gagauz: gag Seul
Galician: gl Seúl mf
Georgian: ka სეული
German: de Seoul n, rare de Söul n, de Soul n
Greek: el Σεούλ f
Haitian Creole: ht Seoul mf
Hebrew: he סיאול
Hindi: hi सिऊल m, hi सियूल m, hi सियोल m
Hungarian: hu Szöul
Icelandic: is Seúl n
Indonesian: id Seoul
Irish: ga Súl m
Italian: it Seul f, it Seoul mf
Jamaican Creole: jam Siol
Japanese: ja ソウル Souru
Jeju: jje 서울, jje 서월 Seogwipo
Kabiye: kbp Sewuuli
Kabyle: kab Seyul
Kannada: kn ಸೌಲ್
Kashubian: csb Seul m
Kazakh: kk Сеул
Khmer: km សេអ៊ូល
Korean: ko ^서울
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb سێئول, ckb سیئۆل
Northern Kurdish: kmr Sêûl
Kyrgyz: ky Сеул
Lao: lo ເຊອູນ
Latin: New Latin la Seulum n
Latvian: lv Seula f
Limburgish: li Seoel n
Lingala: ln Sɔul, ln Seoul
Lithuanian: lt Seulas m
Luri:
Northern Luri: lrc سئوٙل seyūl
Macedonian: mk Сеул m
Malay: ms Seoul
Malayalam: ml സോൾ
Maltese: mt Seul m
Māori: mi Heora
Marathi: mr सोल n
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Сөүл
Nahuatl: nah Seul
Nepali: ne सिउल, ne सोल
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Seoul
Occitan: oc Seol m
Odia: or ସିଓଲ
Pashto: ps سېول seūl, ps سیول siyūl
Persian: fa سئول se'ul
Picard: pcd Séoul
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Soel
Polish: pl Seul m
Portuguese: pt Seul mf
Punjabi: pa ਸਿਓਲ m
Quechua: qu Siyul, qu Seul
Romanian: ro Seul n
Russian: ru Сеу́л m
Samogitian: sgs Seuls m
Sardinian: sc Seul f
Scots: sco Seoul
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Сеул m
Latin: sh Seul m
Sicilian: scn Seul f
Sindhi: sd سيول siyūl
Sinhalese: si සෝල්
Slovak: sk Soul m
Slovene: sl Seul m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Soul m
Upper Sorbian: hsb Seoul m
Spanish: es Seúl m
Swedish: sv Söul n, sv Seoul n
Tagalog: tl Seúl, tl Seoul, tl Seyúl, tl Seyol
Tajik: tg Сеул
Tamil: ta சியோல்
Tatar: tt Сеул
Telugu: te సియోల్
Thai: th โซล, obsolete th เซอูล
Tibetan: bo སེ་ཨུལ
Tok Pisin: tpi Sol
Turkish: tr Seul
Turkmen: tk Seul
Ukrainian: uk Сеу́л m
Urdu: ur سیئول m siyūl, ur سیول m seūl, ur سؤل m sawūl
Uyghur: ug سېئول
Uzbek: uz Seul
Vietnamese: vi Xơ-un, vi Xê-un, vi Hán Thành (vi 漢城)
Walloon: wa Seyoul mf
Yakut: sah Сеул
Yiddish: yi סעאָל n
Zhuang: za Soujwj
the name of Seoul during the Joseon dynasty Hanseong
the name of Seoul during the Japanese occupation period in the early 20th century Keijō
Hanyang
See also
en Pyongyang, capital city of North Korea
References
pn
Further reading
Anagrams
en elosu Eolus Soule eusol loues louse oules ousel soule
Danish
Etymology
From da ko ^서울 capital city.
Proper noun
da proper noun
da capital c/South Korea Seoul
Dutch
Proper noun
n
nl Seoel
Estonian
Pronunciation
soul
et oul 1
et Seoul
et soul
Proper noun
Seouli Seouli
et Soul
Declension
Seoul i sg
References
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Söul Soul both rare
Etymology
de ko ^서울 capital city.
Pronunciation
de /seˈuːl/ /sɔʊ̯l/ /soːl/ /zeˈuːl/ /zɔʊ̯l/ /zoːl/
de uːl ɔʊ̯l oːl 1
de De-Seoul.ogg /sɔʊ̯l/ <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Soul some pronunciations
de Se oul
Proper noun
toponym
de capital city c/South Korea Seoul
Italian
Proper noun
mf
it Seul
Anagrams
it elosu eluso esulo esulò suole
Norwegian Bokmål
nb:
250px|thumb|Panoramic skyline photo of Seoul, South-Korea.
Etymology
From nb ko 서울 Seoul, from nb okm 셔ᄫᅳᆯ capital city, possibly from nb oko 徐羅伐 ko ^서라벌.
Pronunciation
nb /sɔʊl/
nb nb-seoul.ogg
nb ɔʊl
nb Seoul
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb capital city r/Seoul Capital Area c/South Korea Seoul, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was forcibly divided in 1945.
nb Under Koreakrigen i 1950–1953 ble Seoul sterkt ødelagt. During the Korean War in 1950–1953, Seoul was severely destroyed.
References
“Seoul” in Store norske leksikon
Swedish
Proper noun
n
sv Söul