411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-minen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
minen Minen
Finnish
Etymology
fi noun :inh urj-fin-pro:*-minën
From fi urj-fin-pro *-minën. Equivalent to fi -ma -m- nominal inen.
Suffix
noun mise
Forms action nouns (verbal nouns) from verbs, mostly corresponds to the English gerund suffix -ing.
fi kirjoittaa to write kirjoittaminen writing
fi syödä to eat syöminen eating
Usage notes
Can be used with any verb, like en -ing. Attached to the strong verb stem.
Some uses of the verbal noun forms are termed a "fourth infinitive" by some grammars.
fi sinun on tuleminen tänne you shall come here
fi sinun ei ole tänne tulemista you shall not come here
fi hän ajoi ajamistaan he drove and drove
As with all nominals belonging to the same declension class, the combining form of fi -minen nouns, which is used before other words in a compound, is obtained by dropping the final fi -nen and replacing it with fi -s-.
When creating action nouns for verb phrases, the word order and some other aspects of the verb phrase may change. See Appendix:Finnish verb phrases.
Declension
-mi a
-mi ä
Derived terms
fi
References
Anagrams
fi eimnn menin minne nimen