411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ec
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ec"
Czech
Etymology
cs :inh zlw-ocs:-ec 1 2
Pronunciation
Suffix
m-an,m-in
appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge
cs dějepis dějepisec historian
appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix
cs Portugalsko Portugalec Portuguese
appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology
cs vzor vzorec formula
appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality
cs zbabělý zbabělec coward
appended to a verb to form an agent noun
cs plavat plavec swimmer
cs dated dialectal appended to a noun to form a diminutive
cs chlap chlapec
Declension
when animate:
m.an
when inanimate:
m
Derived terms
cs
Related terms
cs -kyně feminine form
See also
cs -inec
Further reading
Middle Welsh
Etymology
From wlm cel-pro *-ikos *-ikā f.
Pronunciation
wlm /eɡ/
Suffix
wlm suffix f noun-forming suffixes
denotes a language: -ic, -ish
Derived terms
wlm
Descendants
cy -eg
Further reading
-eg
Old Czech
Etymology
zlw-ocs :inh sla-pro:*-ьcь 1 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
m-pr,m-in
forms masculine nouns
zlw-ocs měch měšec
zlw-ocs múdrý mudřec
zlw-ocs jhra jhřec
Usage notes
This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant.
Declension
personal
m.pr.* suffix
animal
m.anml.* suffix
inanimate
m.* suffix
Derived terms
zlw-ocs
Descendants
cs -ec
Old Irish
Etymology
From sga cel-pro *-ankom.
Suffix
sga suffix n
Forms verbal nouns to verbs in sga ·icc.
Declension
-ic -iuc s
Derived terms
sga airec aisec immairecc comrac fuirec terchomrac tochomrac
Further reading
229-235
Old Polish
Etymology
zlw-opl :inh sla-pro:*-ьcь + +
Pronunciation
Noun
m-pr,m-anml,m-in
forms nouns
zlw-opl źwierzyna źwierzyniec
Derived terms
zlw-opl
Descendants
pl -ec
szl -ec
Old Slovak
Etymology
zlw-osk :inh sla-pro:*-ьcь + 1
Suffix
zlw-osk suffix m
nominal suffix
Derived terms
zlw-osk
Descendants
sk -ec
rsk -ец -єц
Polish
Alternative forms
pl -iec
Etymology
pl nominal :inh zlw-opl:-ec + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ec.wav
Suffix
pl suffix m feminine -ca neuter -ce
forms masculine nouns
pl -elec
pl strzelić strzelec
Declension
Masculine personal:
- c -ec -cu / -cze -cy
Masculine animate:
- c -ec -ce
Masculine inanimate:
- c -ec -ce
Masculine surnames:
- c -ec -cowie
Derived terms
pl
Further reading
Slovak
Etymology
sk :inh zlw-osk:-ec + 1
Suffix
sk suffix m
appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge
sk dejepisec historian, from sk dejepis ec history
appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix
sk Portugalec a man from Portugal, from sk Portugalsko ec Portugal
appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology
sk vzorec formula, from sk vzor ec model
appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality
sk zbabelec coward, from sk zbabelý ec faint-hearted
appended to a verb to form an agent noun
sk plavec swimmer, from sk plávať ec to swim
Derived terms
sk
Related terms
sk -kyňa feminine form