411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Shanghai
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
shanghai Shang-hai Shanghái Shanghaï shānghǎi shānghài Shànghǎi
English
thumb|The location of Shanghai in the People's Republic of China
thumb|Shanghai Municipality in 2016
thumb|The Shanghai Bund in the 1890s
thumb|Lujiazui in Pudong, 2008
thumb|Yangshan Deep Water Port, 2010
Alternative forms
en Shang-hai Shanghae Shang-hae Shanhae Chang-hai obsolete
Etymology
1840, likely from an English-derived romanization of the en cmn - Chinese pronunciation of en zh 上海 Shànghǎi, reinforced by en cmn-wadegiles -, en zh-postal -, and en cmn-pinyin -.en 2017 Languages Other than English The Chicago Manual of Style Seventeenth https://archive.org/details/chicagomanualofs0017unse/ University of Chicago Press 10.7208/cmos17 2017020712 988171830 652 https://archive.org/details/chicagomanualofs0017unse/page/652/ Wade-Giles Postal atlas Pinyin Shang-hai Shanghai Shanghai
Pronunciation
en /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav Southern England
en /ˈʃɛŋhaɪ/ /ʃaŋˈhaɪ/ GA, shăng′hī′
en en-us-shanghai.ogg US
en /ʃæŋˈhɑe/ /ˈʃæŋ.hɑe/ [ˈʃeːŋ.hɑe̯] AU /æ/ raising
en en-au-shanghai.ogg Queensland
en aɪ 2
en Shang hai
Proper noun
en Q8686en major port city/and/direct-administered municipality c/China the largest urban area in China.
en September 12, 1840 IX.—From Shanghai to Pekin. The Penny Magazine https://archive.org/details/sim_knights-penny-magazine_1840-09-12_9_542/ w:Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge 542 496155416 358 https://archive.org/details/sim_knights-penny-magazine_1840-09-12_9_542/page/358/ 2 SHANGHAI (the emporium of Nanking) is the first town of any importance on the coast of Kiangnan province.If, however, these difficulties were surmounted, and suitable precautions taken against existing dangers, the embouchure of this river would be one of the most eligible points for the establishment of British commerce in the whole empire. Be this as it may, however, certain it is that even now Shanghai carries on the greatest native trade of any port on the coast.The city of Shanghai is built on the left bank, some distance from the mouth. It is laid out with sufficient elegance, and numerous temples.
en 1951 w:Herbert Hoover Engineering in China—1899–1902 The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Years of Adventure 1874-1920 https://archive.org/details/memoirsofherbert0000hoov/ New York w:Macmillan Company 901053599 10587103M 55 https://archive.org/details/memoirsofherbert0000hoov/page/55/ In January 1901, we reached Japan where Mrs. Hoover remained for the winter while I went to Shanghai in search of a method of reaching North China. The Port of Taku being frozen and there being then no railway connection between Shanghai and the north, all communication had been suspended for the winter.
en 1999 Shanghai The Book of the World 2nd United States w:Macmillan Atlas 0-02-864966-4 98-20881 1144581951 411 1 By the year 2000, Shanghai is scheduled to become an international center of commerce and finance; economic strategists predict that by 2010 the city will have become the world's largest trading center. This "secret capital" of China has set some ambitious goals for itself. The population is proudly celebrating their collective "coming out," and business is booming.
en January 17, 2024 Nicoco Chan Some Shanghai singles struggle to get married as economy slows w:Reuters https://web.archive.org/web/20240121154111/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/some-wealthier-chinese-say-they-cant-afford-marriage-economy-slows-2024-01-16/ 21 January 2024 https://www.reuters.com/world/china/some-wealthier-chinese-say-they-cant-afford-marriage-economy-slows-2024-01-16/ China Victor Li is determined to get married soon, but like many other young Chinese grappling with an uncertain economic outlook, the well-heeled Shanghai entrepreneur isn't sure he can afford to."It's very expensive for us to get married, especially in a big city like Shanghai," the 32-year-old said, as he took a break from a ticketed networking event for wealthier, top university-educated singles at an upmarket Shanghai jazz bar.
en
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.
Synonyms
dated en Paris of the East
Meronyms
districts en Huangpu, en Jing'an, en Xuhui, en Minhang, en Jiading, en Changning, en Putuo, en Hongkou, en Yangpu, en Baoshan, en Jinshan, en Songjiang, en Qingpu, en Fengxian, en Chongming, former en Zhabei
new area en Pudong
Derived terms
en Shanghaier en Shanghainese, en Shanghailander shanghai Shanghai French Concession Shanghai oil Shanghai softshell turtle
Translations
Chinese municipality and port
Arabic: ar شَانْغْهَاي f, ar شَانْغْخَاي f
Hijazi Arabic: acw شانقهاي f šānghāy
Armenian: hy Շանհայ
Belarusian: be Шанха́й m
Bulgarian: bg Шанха́й m
Burmese: my ရှန်ဟိုင်း
Catalan: ca Xangai
Cherokee: chr ᏎᏂᎦᎭᏱ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 上海
Hokkien: nan-hbl 上海 Siōng-hái
Mandarin: cmn 上海, abbr. cmn 滬 Hù, historical cmn 申 Shēn, cmn 申城 Shēnchéng
Wu: wuu 上海
Czech: cs Šanghaj m
Dutch: nl Sjanghai n
Esperanto: eo Ŝanhajo
Finnish: fi Shanghai
French: fr Shanghaï m
Georgian: ka შანჰაი
German: de Schanghai n
Greek: el Σανγκάη
Hebrew: he שַׁאנְגחָאי f shang-khái
Hindi: hi शंघाई f
Hungarian: hu Sanghaj
Icelandic: is Sjanghæ
Ido: io Shanghai
Irish: ga Shang-hai
Italian: it Shanghai
Japanese: ja 上海 Shanhai, ja シャンハイ Shanhai
Kazakh: kk Шаңхай
Korean: ko ^상하이, ko ^상해(上海)
Latin: la Sciamhaevum, la Sanghaevum, la Siamhaevum, la Schianghai
Latvian: lv Šanhaja
Lithuanian: lt Šanchajus
Lü: khb ᦉᦱᧂᧈᦆᦻ
Macedonian: mk Ша́нгај m
Manchu: mnc ᡧᠠᠩ ᡥᠠᡳ
Occitan: oc Shanghai, oc Shangai
Persian: fa شانگهای šânghâi
Polish: pl Szanghaj m-in
Portuguese: pt Xangai
Russian: ru Шанха́й m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ша̀нгај m
Slovak: sk Šanghaj m
Slovene: sl Šanghaj m
Spanish: es Shanghái
Tamil: ta சாங்காய்
Telugu: te షాంఘై
Thai: th เซี่ยงไฮ้
Turkish: tr Şanghay
Ukrainian: uk Шанха́й m
Urdu: ur شنگھائی śanghāī
Uyghur: ug شاڭخەي
Vietnamese: vi Thượng Hải (vi 上海)
Xibe: sjo ᡧᠠᡢ ᡥᠠᡞ šang hai
Latin: sh Šàngaj m
Yiddish: yi שאַנכײַ
Zhuang: za Sanghaij
See also
Noun
en shanghai in its various senses derived from the Chinese city.
References
Further reading
Shanghai
shanghai n 177470 2020
shanghai v 177471 2019
shanghai
shanghai
shanghai.
"shanghai" in Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary, 1908.
en Chickens
German
Pronunciation
de De-Shanghai.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
n
de Schanghai
Ido
Etymology
From io cmn 上海 Shànghǎi Upon-the-Sea.
io:
Proper noun
io proper noun
io Shanghai Q8686
Italian
it:
Alternative forms
it Sciangai
Etymology
it cmn 上海 Shànghǎi Upon-the-Sea.
Pronunciation
Sciangài !Scián[x]ài
Proper noun
it Shanghai Q8686
Occitan
oc:
Alternative forms
oc Shangai Gascony
Proper noun
oc Shanghai Q8686
Portuguese
Proper noun
f
pt Xangai; pt Shanghai Q8686