411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Santiago
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
<dab!>
Etymology
From en es Santiago, elision of earlier es Sant'es Iago and es Sant es Iago, from en la sanctus Sanctus la Iacobus Iācōbus Saint James or holy James, the latter word deriving from en grc Ἰάκωβος, from en hbo יַעֲקֹב yaʿăqōḇ May He Heel, from the third-person singular masculine imperfective form of the Semitic verb "to heel" (with various meanings), in turn from he עָקֵב ʿāqēḇ heel of the foot, historically mediated by the folk etymology found in Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. en Saint James.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with James, brother of Jesus St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.Chu Richard T. 2012 Chinese and Chinese Mestizos of Manila: Family, Identity, and Culture, 1860s-1930s https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=PRewCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Santiago+Guan+yu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahaHCier7AhV9s1YBHQRNCTQQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Santiago%20Guan%20yu&f=false 191
Pronunciation
en /sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Santiago.wav Southern England
en /sɑntiˈɑɡoʊ/ US
Proper noun
en numerous places:
en numerous places c/Argentina:
en @ellip of:Santiago del Estero city c/Argentina.
en @ellip of:Santiago del Estero province c/Argentina surrounding the city.
en municipality s/Rio Grande do Sul c/Brazil.
en numerous places c/Chile:
en Q2887 en capital city c/Chile.
en Santiago de Chile
en Edwin Williamson The Penguin history of Latin America 1992 Penguin Books London; New York 978-0-14-012559-7 34 https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780140125597/page/34/mode/1up On 12 February 1541 Valdivia founded the city of Santiago, but within six months it was destroyed by Araucanian Indians, one of the most bellicose peoples encountered by the Spaniards;
en commune t/Santiago c/Chile in the center of the city.
en province c/Chile surrounding the city.
en A metropolitan <<region>> in <<c/Chile>> surrounding the province.
en former department c/Chile.
en numerous places c/Cuba:
en city c/Cuba.
en Santiago de Cuba
en province c/Cuba surrounding the city.
en numerous places c/Dominican Republic:
en city c/Dominican Republic.
en Santiago de los Caballeros
en province c/Dominican Republic surrounding the city.
en Q108448 en island c/Cape Verde.
en numerous places c/Colombia:
en municipality/and/town dept/Norte de Santander c/Colombia.
en municipality/and/town dept/Putumayo c/Colombia.
en numerous places c/Costa Rica:
en district can/Palmares p:Suf/Alajuela c/Costa Rica.
en district can/Paraíso p:Suf/Cartago c/Costa Rica.
en capital city can/Puriscal p:Suf/San José c/Costa Rica.
en district can/Puriscal p:Suf/San José c/Costa Rica surrounding the city.
en district can/San Rafael p:Suf/Heredia c/Costa Rica.
en district can/San Ramón p:Suf/Alajuela c/Costa Rica.
en Q408217 en island p/Galapagos c/Ecuador San Marcos<qq:pre-1892>,Salvador<qq:from 1892>,San Salvador<qq:from 1892>,Duke of York's Island.
en numerous places c/Mexico:
en municipality s/Nuevo León c/Mexico.
en small town mun:Suf/Los Cabos s/Baja California Sur c/Mexico.
en river s/Veracruz in eastern c/Mexico.
en numerous places c/Panama:
en capital city p:Suf/Veraguas c/Panama The.
en Santiago de Veraguas
en district p:Suf/Veraguas c/Panama.
en corregimiento/seat dist/Santiago p:Suf/Veraguas c/Panama.
en city dept/Misiones c/Paraguay.
en numerous places c/Peru:
en district p:Suf/Cusco c/Peru.
en tributary riv:Suf/Marañón c/Peru.
en numerous places c/Philippines:
en city c/Philippines.
en municipality p/Agusan del Norte c/Philippines.
en municipality p/Ilocos Sur c/Philippines.
en cape at the southwestern tip of isl:pref/Luzon c/Philippines.
en island off the northern coast of the mun:pref/Bolinao p/Pangasinan /Philippines.
en @ellip of:Santiago de Compostela Q14314.
en numerous places c/United States:
en twp/and/unincorporated community therein, in co/Sherburne County s/Minnesota c/USA.
en unincorporated community twp:Suf/North Fayette co/Allegheny County s/Pennsylvania c/USA.
en unincorporated community co/Taylor County s/West Virginia c/USA.
en Philippines Chinese Filipino Chinese folk religion Taoism en Guan Yu: a famous 2nd-century Chinese warrior subsequently worshipped as a god of war.
Derived terms
en Santiago shell
Related terms
en San Diego Santiago de Chile Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Cuba Santiago de la Frontera Santiago del Estero Santiago de los Caballeros Santiago de María Santiago de Veraguas Santiago Juxtlahuaca Santiago Nonualco Santiago Texacuangos
Translations
city in Chile
Arabic: ar سَانْتْيَاغُو f santyāḡū
Armenian: hy Սանտյագո
Asturian: ast Santiago, ast Santiagu
Azerbaijani: az Santyaqo
Bulgarian: bg Сантя́го m
Catalan: ca Santiago m, ca Santiago de Xile m
Cherokee: chr ᏌᏂᏘᏯᎪ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 聖地亞哥 Shèngdìyàgē, cmn 聖地牙哥 Shèngdìyágē Taiwan
Corsican: co Santiago di u Cile m, co Santiago m
Czech: cs Santiago n, cs Santiago de Chile n
Danish: da Santiago, da Santiago de Chile
Dutch: nl Santiago n
Finnish: fi Santiago
French: fr Santiago m, fr Santiago du Chili m
Galician: gl Santiago, gl Santiago de Chile m
Greek: el Σαντιάγο
Hebrew: he סַנְטְיָאגוֹ f santiago
Hindi: hi सैंटियागो
Irish: ga Saintiagó m
Italian: it Santiago m, it Santiago del Cile m, Ancient form it San Giacomo del Cile m
Japanese: ja サンティアゴ Santiago
Khmer: km សន្តៈយ៉ាហ្គោ
Korean: ko ^산티아고
Lithuanian: lt Santjagas m
Mapudungun: arn Santiaw
Marathi: mr सानत्यागो, mr सांत्यागो
Occitan: oc Santiago m, oc Santiago de Chile m
Polish: pl Santiago n
Portuguese: pt Santiago f
Russian: ru Сантья́го m
Spanish: es Santiago m, es Santiago de Chile m
Turkish: tr Santiago
Ukrainian: uk Сантья́го n
Vietnamese: vi Xan-ti-a-gô
island in Ecuador
Marathi: mr सांत्यागो
Spanish: es Santiago, es isla Santiago
References
Anagrams
en aaginost Gastonia
en eponyms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m
ca capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
ca province c/Chile Santiago Santiago Metropolitan Region
ca city acomm/Galicia c/Spain Santiago Santiago de Compostela
ca one of the ten <<islands>> of <<c/Cape Verde>> Santiago
Cebuano
Etymology
ceb :der es:Santiago + 1
Pronunciation
ceb San ti a go
santiyago
Proper noun
ceb Biblical character James
ceb male Spanish
ceb Spanish
ceb municipality p/Surigao del Sur c/Philippines Santiago
ceb bay in the coast of the isl:pref/Pacijan in the arch/Camotes Islands p/Cebu c/Philippines Santiago
ceb Books of the Bible Seas
Dutch
nl:
Pronunciation
nl Nl-Santiago.ogg
Proper noun
n
nl capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
Galician
gl:
thumb|Santiago de Compostela
thumb|upright|Santiago (Saint James) depicted as a knight. Codex Calixtinus, 12th century
Etymology
gl :inh roa-opt:Santiago<id:Saint James> Saint James 1
gl roa-opt Santiago, from gl la Iācōbus Sānctus Iācōbus Saint James.
Cognate with fax,pt,es Santiago.
Pronunciation
gl San tia go
Proper noun
m
gl Biblical character James
gl male Jacob,James
gl
gl capital city acomm/Galicia c/Spain Santiago Santiago de Compostela
gl capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
Derived terms
gl santiagués santiaguiño
Related terms
gl Iago Xacobe
References
Japanese
Romanization
サンティアゴ
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
roa-opt Santyago Sãtiago Sãtyago Ssantiago
Etymology
roa-opt :inh la:sānctus<id:sacred> la:Iācōbus<id:James> Saint James
roa-opt la Iācōbus Sānctus Iācōbus Saint James.
Cognate with osp Santiago.
Proper noun
roa-opt proper noun m
roa-opt biblical character James one of two Apostles
roa-opt Santiago de Compostela
Related terms
roa-opt Jacob
Descendants
fax Santiago
gl Santiago
pt Santiago
References
3087 Santiago¹
3088 Santiago²
Polish
pl:
Pronunciation
Pl-Santiago.ogg
Proper noun
n yes
pl capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
References
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :inh roa-opt:Santiago<id:Saint James> Saint James 1
pt roa-opt Santiago, from pt la Iācōbus Sānctus Iācōbus Saint James. pt São Tiago.
Cognate with fax,gl,es Santiago.
Pronunciation
pt aɡu 4
pt San ti a go
Proper noun
m +
pt male
pt
pt biblical character James name of two of the twelve apostles
Proper noun
pt one of the ten <<islands>> of <<c/Cape Verde>> Santiago
pt municipality s/Rio Grande do Sul c/Brazil
pt informal pt capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
pt Santiago do Chile Santiago de Chile
pt informal pt city acomm/Galicia c/Spain Santiago Santiago de Compostela
pt Santiago de Compostela
Slovak
sk:
Pronunciation
loan 1 1
Proper noun
n
sk capital c/Chile Santiago
Declension
n sg
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
es :inh la:Sānctus Iācōbus<t:Saint James><ety:af<sānctus><Iācōbus>> +
es la Sānctus Iācōbus Saint James, the latter word deriving from es grc Ἰάκωβος, from es hbo יַעֲקֹב yaʿăqōḇ May He Heel, from the third-person singular masculine imperfective form of the Semitic verb "to heel" (with various meanings), in turn from he עָקֵב ʿāqēḇ heel of the foot, historically mediated by the folk etymology found in Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26.
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-Santiago.wav<a:Peru>>
Proper noun
m
es biblical character James
es male James
es capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
es region c/Chile
es province c/Chile Santiago Santiago Metropolitan Region
es historical es department c/Chile
es historical es province c/Chile until 1976.
es city acomm/Galicia c/Spain Santiago Santiago de Compostela
es one of the ten <<islands>> of <<c/Cape Verde>> Santiago
es province c/Dominican Republic Santiago Santiago Province, Dominican Republic Santiago
es The name of several <<cities>> in <<c/Chile>>, <<c/Cuba>>, the <<c/Dominican Republic>>, <<c/Colombia>>, <<c/Spain>>, and several other Spanish-speaking countries
Derived terms
es Camino de Santiago Santiago de Chuco cardenal de Santiago cruz de Santiago dar un Santiago Santiago de Chile Santiago de Compostela Santiago del Estero Santiago de los Caballeros santiaguero santiagués santiaguino Santi voto de Santiago Sanhattan
Related terms
es Diego Iago Jacobo Jacob Jaime San Diego Yago
es Books of the Bible
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor es:Santiago<t:St. James> :la 1
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos is due to a syncretic association of the said deified Chinese general with James, brother of Jesus St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised to be the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.Chu Richard T. 2012 Chinese and Chinese Mestizos of Manila: Family, Identity, and Culture, 1860s-1930s https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=PRewCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Santiago+Guan+yu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahaHCier7AhV9s1YBHQRNCTQQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Santiago%20Guan%20yu&f=false 191
Pronunciation
Santiyago
Proper noun
Santiyago
tl Biblical character Saint James
tl San Diego
tl Bible James book of the New Testament
tl male Spanish James
tl common Spanish
tl Several <<places>> in the <<c/Philippines>> named after St. James:
tl city p/Isabela c/Philippines Santiago
tl municipality p/Ilocos Sur c/Philippines Santiago
tl municipality p/Surigao del Sur c/Philippines Santiago
tl island p/Pangasinan c/Philippines Santiago
tl municipality p/Agusan del Norte c/Philippines Santiago
tl capital city c/Chile Santiago Santiago de Chile
tl Chinese Filipino Chinese folk religion Taoism Guan Yu (160-220 AD)
References
tl Books of the Bible