411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ਆਅ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Punjabi
Etymology
From older pa -ਆਉ / pa -ਆਵ, possibly a deverbal of the causative suffix pa -ਆਉਣਾ / pa -ਆਵਣਾ. Compare hi -आव.
Pronunciation
pa /aːə̯/
Suffix
pa suffix (Shahmukhi spelling pa ـاء)
forms abstract nouns from verbs, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the verb's description
pa ਦੱਬਣਾ ਦਬਾਅ to press pressing, pressure