411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Iapetus
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|The moon Iapetus
Alternative forms
en Japetus
Etymology
From en la Iapetus, from en grc Ἰαπετός, possibly from en qsb-grc.
moon Named after the titan.
ocean The Iapetus Ocean was the predecessor to the Atlantic Ocean, so this name was chosen because Iapetus is the father of Atlas (see en Atlantic).
Pronunciation
en /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2010/04/iapetus-and-tonotopy.html Iapetus and tonotopy Wells John John C. Wells 14 April 2010 21 April 2010 John Wells's phonetic blog https://web.archive.org/web/20260317130257/https://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2010/04/iapetus-and-tonotopy.html 17 March 2026
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Iapetus.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en Greek god A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.
en Japetus Iapetos
en Moons of Saturn en astronomy en moon moon system/Saturnian system star system/Solar System: The third largest moon of Saturn
en Japetus
en w:National Geographic 1990 August 178 2 Voyage of the Century Bradford A. Smith 55 We were unable to see enough on Saturn's moon Iapetus to really understand why that moon has one bright hemisphere and one dark.
en geology en former ocean between former continent:pref/Laurentia (North America) and former continent:pref/Baltica (Europe): An ancient ocean which existed between 600 and 400 million years ago.
en Iapetus Ocean
en Proto-Atlantic Proto-Atlantic Ocean
en 2004 w:Richard Fortey The Earth 184 Folio Society 2011 So, in the early Ordovician, Iapetus was wide enough to have one side in high latitudes and the other in the tropics: a massive ocean, indeed.
en Biblical obsolete en Japheth.
Derived terms
en Iapetus Ocean Iapetus Suture Iapetus Ridge Iapetian
Translations
the Titan
Danish: da Iapetus
Estonian: et Iapetos
Finnish: fi Iapetos
French: fr Japet m
German: de Japetus m, de Japetos m, de Iapetos m
Greek: el Ιαπετός m
Ancient Greek: grc Ἰαπετός m
Greenlandic: kl Japetusi
Hindi: hi यापेतोस
Inuktitut: iu ᐃᐊᐲᑐᔅ
Japanese: ja イーアペトス Īapetosu
Korean: ko ^이아페토스
Latin: la Japetus m
Polish: pl Japet m-pr
Portuguese: pt Jápeto m, pt Iápeto m
Russian: ru Я́пет m
Spanish: es Jápeto m
the moon of Saturn
Catalan: ca Jàpet
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 土衛八
Finnish: fi Japetus
French: fr Japet m
German: de Japetus m, de Iapetus m
Greek: el Ιαπετός m
Italian: it Giapeto m
Japanese: ja イアペトゥス Iapetusu
Korean: ko ^이아페투스
Polish: pl Japet m-in
Portuguese: pt Jápeto
Russian: ru Я́пет m
Spanish: es Jápeto
the ancient ocean
Polish: pl Japet m-in
References
Japethic adj
See also
en Iapetic
Anagrams
en aeipstu Paiutes taupies
Latin
Etymology
la Īapetus :bor grc:Ῑ̓ᾰπετός<t:Iapetus> + 1
Pronunciation
Īapetus
Proper noun
Īapetus<2>
la Greek god en Iapetus
la Lact. 2 10 7 Prometheus ex Iapeto natus est Prometheus himself was born from Iapetus
Inflection
Īapetus<2>
Related terms
la Īapetīonidēs patronymic
Descendants
en Iapetus 1
References
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Iapetus (måne),Iapetushavet
thumb|Saturn's moon Iapetus in true color, imaged by the Cassini spacecraft.
thumb|A reconstruction of Earth about 470 million years ago, showing the Iapetus Ocean (IA) between Laurentia and Baltica.
Alternative forms
nb Iapetus-havet, nb Iapetushavet prehistoric ocean
Etymology
nb, borrowed from nb la Iapetus Iapetos, from nb grc Ἰαπετός Iapetos, possibly of Pre-Greek origin.
The moon of Saturn was discovered by Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1671 and was later named after the mythological nb Iapetos. The name was proposed by John Herschel in 1847 as part of his naming scheme for Saturn's moons.
The geological name was introduced by W. Brian Harland and Rodney A. Gayer in 1972 for the prehistoric ocean that preceded the Atlantic. The name was chosen because the mythological Iapetos was the father of Atlas, whose name ultimately gave rise to the name of the Atlantic Ocean.
Compare the parallel adaptations da Iapetus, sv Iapetus, de Iapetus, nl Iapetus and en Iapetus.
Pronunciation
nb /¹iˈɑː.pə.tʉs/ [ɪˈɑ̀ː.pə.tʉ̌s]
nb ɑːpətʉs 4
nb I a pe tus
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb astronomy Iapetus; the third-largest moon of Saturn, notable for the striking difference in brightness between its dark leading hemisphere and bright trailing hemisphere
nb Iapetus har en svært mørk og en mye lysere halvkule. Iapetus has one very dark hemisphere and one much brighter hemisphere.
nb 21 February 2025 Truls Ringnes; Kaare Aksnes; Maria Hammerstrøm Store norske leksikon Saturn https://snl.no/Saturn De sju største månene er kuleformede: Titan, Rhea, Iapetus, Dione, Thetys, Enceladus og Mimas. The seven largest moons are spherical: Titan, Rhea, Iapetus, Dione, Tethys, Enceladus and Mimas. https://web.archive.org/web/20260915215124/https://snl.no/Saturn 15 September 2026
nb geology Iapetus; a prehistoric ocean between the paleocontinents Laurentia and Baltica, which opened during the late Neoproterozoic and closed during the Caledonian orogeny
nb Iapetus lå mellom Laurentia og Baltika. Iapetus lay between Laurentia and Baltica.
nb 9 April 2010 David Roberts; Trond Slagstad forskning.no 3635 millioner år – Norges eldste sandkorn https://www.forskning.no/forskeren-forteller-geofag/3635-millioner-ar---norges-eldste-sandkorn/855938 Vi kaller dette havet Iapetus (i gresk mytologi var Iapetus far til guden Atlas, som har gitt navn til Atlanterhavet). We call this ocean Iapetus (in Greek mythology, Iapetus was the father of the god Atlas, who gave his name to the Atlantic Ocean). https://web.archive.org/web/20260823171143/https://www.forskning.no/forskeren-forteller-geofag/3635-millioner-ar---norges-eldste-sandkorn/855938 23 August 2026
See also
nb Iapetos Titan in Greek mythology; namesake of Iapetus
References
“Iapetus-havet” in Store norske leksikon.
“måne” in Store norske leksikon.
“Iapetus” at NASA Science.
Harland, W. Brian and Rodney A. Gayer (1972), “The Arctic Caledonides and earlier Oceans”, Geological Magazine, 109 (4), 289–314.
nb Moons of Saturn Oceans
nb eponyms