411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-son
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "son"
English
Alternative forms
-sson (from -'s son)
Etymology
en surname suffix :inh enm:-son<id:surname suffix>
From en enm -son -son, -eson, -esson, -essone, -essonne, from en enm -es 's + enm sone son.
Pronunciation
en /sən/
Suffix
en suffix proper noun-forming suffixes
Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a patronymic or matronymic surname.
en Hong Kong Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a given name.
Derived terms
en Adamson Addison Aitchison Allinson Allison Anderson Atkinson Bateson Beeson Benson Bryson Carson Casson Clarkson Collinson Cookson Coulson Cuthbertson Davidson Davison Dawson Dennison Dickenson Diskerson Dickinson Dickson Dobson Dodson Donaldson Dowson Dyson Eason Edmondson Ellison Erickson Elson Emerson Emmerson Ferguson Gibson Gilson Gleeson Goodson Grayson Gregson Hampson Hanson Harrison Henderson Henson Hewitson Hewson Hickson Higginson Higson Hobson Hodgkinson Hodgson Hodkinson Hodson Hopkinson Howson Hudson Hutchinson Hutchison Hutson Ibbotson Jackson Jameson Jamieson Jefferson Jenkinson Jepson Jobson Johnson Kitson Lawrenson Lawson Leeson Maddison Mallinson Manson Marson Mason Masterson Mathieson Mawson Morrison Musson Neilson Nelson Newson Nicholson Parkinson Paterson Patterson Pattinson Pattison Pearson Peterson Phillipson Ranson Rawlinson Rawson Richardson Ritson Robertson Robinson Robson Rogerson Rollinson Rowson Sampson Sanderson Simpson Smithson Stephenson Stevenson Stimpson Thomason Thompson Thomson Tomkinson Tomlinson Tyson Watkinson Watson Widdowson Wilkinson Williamson Willson Wilson
See also
en Coxon
en Dixon
en Moxon
en Nixon
Anagrams
en nos ons Nos Nos. nos. NSO ONS nos NOS Nºˢ
Icelandic
Etymology
From is sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions.
Suffix
@@
added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used
Declension
m,ar,ir.both.imut.imutval:y.dati/i
Coordinate terms
is -dóttir
Middle English
Etymology 1
enm surname suffix sone<id:son>
From enm -es -'s possessive sone.
Alternative forms
enm -eson -esson -essone -essonne
Suffix
enm suffix
-son
Derived terms
enm
Descendants
en -son
Etymology 2
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -isoun
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
nb non sonr son, preserved as the second element of patronymics.
Compare nn -son, sv -son, is -son and fo -son patronymic suffix meaning “son of”.
Pronunciation
nb /-son/
nb on 1
nb -son
Suffix
nb suffix
nb onomastics Used after a parent's given name to form a masculine patronymic or matronymic name, meaning “son of”.
nb Magnus -son male given name patronymic suffix meaning “son of” 1 → nb Magnusson son of Magnus; patronymic surname
nb Håkon -s- -son male given name genitive or linking element patronymic suffix meaning “son of” 1 → nb Håkonsson son of Håkon; patronymic surname
Usage notes
The given name is often followed by genitive or linking nb -s-, producing the sequence -sson.
Some older names instead use a historical combining form of the given name, as in nb Tryggvason from nb Tryggve.
In standardized Norwegian forms of historical names from before approximately 1600, nb -son is the prescribed ending.
Names in nb -son may function either as true parentonyms or as hereditary surnames.
Coordinate terms
nb -sen patronymic and surname-forming suffix meaning “son of”
nb -søn historical patronymic suffix meaning “son of”
nb -sønn patronymic suffix meaning “son of”
nb -datter patronymic or matronymic suffix meaning “daughter of”
nb -dotter patronymic or matronymic suffix meaning “daughter of”
References
“patronymikon” in Store norske leksikon.
“Olav Tryggvassøn eller Tryggvason?”, Language Council of Norway.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
nn -sen through Bokmål
Etymology
From nn son son.
Pronunciation
nn /son/
In patronymics:
nn /so/ /sa/
nn /sã/ Selbu
Suffix
nn suffix m
en -son, used in patronymics
nn Ivarsson son of Ivar (patronymic)
Derived terms
nn
Related terms
nn -dotter
Swedish
Pronunciation
sv in words with two syllables /sɔn/ in words with three or more syllables /ˌsɔn/
Suffix
sv suffix
en -son
Usage notes
Almost always preceded by the genitive singular form of a given name, for example Johans + -son = Johan's son, son of Johan.
Many Swedish emigrants to the United States dropped one of the Ss, turning for example "Andersson" into "Anderson." In Sweden, "Andersson" is about 200 times more common than "Anderson" as of 2024.
This is the most common ending for surnames, regardless of gender. Some females might have sv -dotter on their last name instead of -son. For example, Amelia Andersdotter and Karin Olofsdotter, but both of them are actual patronymics. Nonetheless, this ending is pretty rare.
Derived terms
sv
Anagrams
sv nos nos ons sno
Welsh
Alternative forms
cy -on
Pronunciation
cy /sɔn/
Suffix
cy suffix
cy colloquial verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite
cy colloquial verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite
Derived terms
cy