411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-årsåldern
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Swedish
Etymology
From sv år years -s- åldern the age, "the X-years age."
Suffix
sv suffix
sv in "i X-årsåldern," with X a multiple of ten aged (at least and) around the specified number of years
sv en man i femtioårsåldern a man (having turned and) around fifty years old (see the usage notes below)
sv en 30-nå(go)nting a 30-something (for comparison)
sv in "i X-årsåldern," otherwise aged the specified number of years
sv -årig
sv en man i 27-årsåldern a man aged 27 / a 27-year-old man
sv en man i 30–40-årsåldern a man in his thirties (roughly)
the specified age
sv att träna efter sextioårsåldern to exercise after sixty (can also be expressed as "efter sextio")
sv När hon nådde sjuttioårsåldern var hon mycket svag By the time she reached her seventies (reached the age of seventy), she was very weak
Usage notes
"50-årsåldern" (as an arbitrary example) is often used to translate "fifties" and vice versa, but this can be inaccurate, as seen above. The intuition is closer to "early fifties." When it matters, "He is in his fifties" can more accurately be translated as "Han är i 50–60-årsåldern" or "Han är mellan 50 och 60." Another possibility is the informal "Han är 50-nånting" (He is 50-something). This might be considered an anglicism by some, but appears in newspapers.
"Late fifties" might require some rewriting like "nära sextio" (close to sixty), "närmare sextio än femtio" (closer to sixty than fifty), "närmade sig sextio" (was approaching sixty), or giving an exact age, though "sena femtioårsåldern" appears sporadically as well. Another rare but fairly idiomatic-sounding (and somewhat literary-sounding) alternative is "i sina sena femtio."
See also
sv tal -talet
sv -årig
sv -åring
sv ålder