411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Joan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
joan Jóan
English
Alternative forms
en Jo, en Ione, en Jone, en Ioane, en Joane obs.
Etymology
A clipped or hypochoristic form of en Joanna, from en la Joanna, from en grc-koi Ἰωάννα, from en he יוֹחָנָה Yôḥānāh God is gracious, the feminized form of he יְהוֹחָנָן Yəhōḥānān which produced en John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of en John and en Jack.
en Ivana Jana Jane Janice Janis Jean Jeanne Jen Joanna Joanne Johanna Juana Shavonne Sian Siobhan Shane Shaun Shauna Sheena.
Pronunciation
en /d͡ʒoʊn/ GA
en /d͡ʒəʊn/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joan.wav Southern England
en əʊn 1
Proper noun
+
en female French a feminine form of John.
en 1979 Margaret Atwood Lady Oracle 336 Maybe my mother didn't name me after Joan Crawford after all, I thought; she just told me that to cover up. She named me after Joan of Arc, didn't she know what happened to women like that?
24 October 1999 Peter M. Nichols Film: In a Joan of Arc Season, One Telling Is Timeless https://web.archive.org/web/20150527104638/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/arts/film-in-a-joan-of-arc-season-one-telling-is-timeless.html In the Besson and Duguay films, the two Joans (Milla Jovovich and the 16-year-old Leelee Sobieski, respectively) brim with purpose, but one is ever mindful that here we have two fine-looking young women.
Brammhi Balarajan US interfaith communities draw on decades-long bonds to navigate Israel-Hamas War https://web.archive.org/web/20231202222432/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/22/us/us-interfaith-communities-navigate-israel-hamas-war-reaj/ 2023-11-22 Joan Goldstein, the Jewish chair of the group’s chapter in North Jersey, has attended Ramadan celebrations throughout the years — although she said she hasn’t been able to do the full fast yet and still drinks water.
en male Catalan a form of John.
Usage notes
Joan was the usual feminine form of John in the Middle Ages. It was superseded by Jane in the 17th century, but was again very popular during the first half of the 20th century.
Derived terms
en country Joan
en Joan Croft
en Joanie, en Joany
en Joan the wad
Translations
female given name Jane
Noun
en colloquial obsolete _ or _ archaic A placeholder or conventional name for any woman, particularly a younger lower-class woman.
1598, William Shakespeare, Love's Labor's Lost Loues Labors Lost, 1st Quarto, Act III, Scene i:
Ber. O and I forsoth in loue, I that haue been loues whip?...Well, I will loue, write, sigh, pray, shue, grone,Some men must loue my Ladie, and some Ione.
{{quote-book|en|year=1606|author=w:Thomas Heywood|title=If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody If You Knouu Not Me, You Know No Bodie
|passage=Joan’s as good as this French lady.}}
1611, John Davies of Hereford John Davies, "Vpon Englishe Prouerbs", Scourge of Folly'', §386:
‘Ioan in the darke is as good as my lady:’Nay, perhapps better, such ladies there may bee.
en 1623 w:William Shakespeare King John (play) The Life and Death of King Iohn act I, scene i Bast. A foot of Honor better then I was,But many a many foot of Land the worse.Well, now can I make any Ioane a Lady,Good den Sir Richard, Godamercy fellow,And if his name be George, Ile call him Peter;For new made honor doth forget mens names...
en 1931 Arthur Melville Clark Thomas Heywood https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.5428/page/n19/mode/2up 12 ...when Henslowe notes Heywood's next play he has a little more respect for him; for, although the total was again but five pounds, three pounds on February 10, 1598/9 and the rest two days later, the dramatist on both occasions is Mr. Heywood. The only surviving fragment of the piece, ‘Jonne as good as my ladey’, may be a song in Γυναικεῖον with the burden 'What care I how faire she bee...
en 2014 Antonia Senior Treason's Daughter https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Treason_s_Daughter/HtRhAwAAQBAJ?pg=PT169 169 A wife. But what wife and when? Pretty, yes, but godly and modest. He remembers something Taffy said once: ‘A homely Joan is as good as a lady when the lights are out.’ Aye, Taf, he thinks, but best to marry one whose face you can worship. An image of Lucy Tompkins pops unbidden into his mind.
en fashion obsolete _ or _ archaic A kind of close-fitting cap for women popular in the mid-18th century.
en 1756 Connoisseur 134 810 A grocer's wife attractd our eyes by a new-fashioned cap called a Joan.
Usage notes
Despite being a common noun, the word is still treated as a name and capitalized as such. In the 16th and 17th centuries, often with implications of plain appearance but sexual availability. In the 18th and 19th centuries, often with implication of rusticness.
Synonyms
en Jill, en Jane
Coordinate terms
en Jack, en John
Derived terms
en Joan's as good as my lady in the dark
References
Joan n 101392 2022
Anagrams
en ajno ajon
en eponyms 1-syllable words clippings female given names from Hebrew
en Headwear
Catalan
Etymology
ca la Iohannes, from ca grc Ἰωάννης, from ca he יוחנן Yôḥānān Yahweh is gracious.
Pronunciation
juan
Proper noun
m
ca male John
ca biblical character John
ca book of the bible John book of the Bible
Danish
Proper noun
da proper noun
da female English borrowed from English, popular in the 1950s and the 1960s
Manx
Proper noun
gv proper noun f
gv female
Mutation
J oan
Middle English
Proper noun
enm proper noun 1
enm John
Occitan
Etymology
From oc la Iohannes, from oc grc Ἰωάννης, from oc he יוחנן Yôḥānān Yahweh is gracious.
Pronunciation
oc /d͡ʒuˈan/ /ˈd͡ʒwan/
Proper noun
oc proper noun
oc male John
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
roa-opt Ioham Iohan Jan Joham Johan Johane Yoan
Etymology
roa-opt :inh la:Iōannēs<id:John> John ++
Proper noun
roa-opt proper noun
roa-opt biblical character John one of four persons of the Bible
roa-opt male John
1333 1364 Fernão Rodrigues de Calheiros Viſtes o caualeyro que diʒia ¶ Que iohan moniʒ era mentia ¶ Ca Ioham iohannes o acharon ¶ E tomaronlhi quanto tragia ¶ E foy de gram uentura aquel dia ¶ Que eſcapou queo non enforcaron Have you seen the knight that said he was John Moniz? He was lying, for they discovered he was John Johannes and took him away. And he got lucky that day, because he was nearly hanged.
Related terms
roa-opt Preste Joham
Descendants
gl Xoán
pt João
References
3466
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor en:Joan + 1
Pronunciation
+,Jo7an
Proper noun
Jowan +
tl female English < French
Yola
Proper noun
yol proper noun
yol male Jone
1867, “GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY“, page 28:
yol Sank Joan is oor brover. St. John is our brother.
References
28