411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Sphinx
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
sphinx
Translingual
thumb|Sphinx ligustri
Etymology
From mul grc Σφίγξ.
Proper noun
1 f
genus family Sphingidae many species of moths
Hypernyms
genus ; Sphinginae subfamily subfamily
Hyponyms
genus Sphinx ligustri species type species; for the many others see 1
References
Sphinx (moth)
1
Sphinx (Sphingidae)
English
Great + of Giza
Theban +
Alternative forms
en Sphynx dated
Etymology
From en enm Spynx, from en grc Σφίγξ, perhaps from grc σφίγγω bind tightly, to strangle. The appurtenance of egy šzp Szp:p-A53 egy šzp image, statue, sphinx or egy šzp-ꜥnḫ Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x šzp-ꜥnḫ living image remains unclear.
Pronunciation
en /ˈsfɪŋks/
en En-us-sphinx.ogg US
en ɪŋks 1
Proper noun
1
en Q130958 An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids.
en the Great Sphinx the Great Sphinx of Giza
en Q9335858 en Greek mythology One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who dwelt near the city of Thebes in Boeotia and terrorized travelers by posing riddles, killing those who failed to answer correctly; after Oedipus solved her riddle, she committed suicide out of frustration.
en the Theban Sphinx the Thebean Sphinx the Sphinx of Thebes
Derived terms
en sphinx
Related terms
en Sphingian Sphingine
Translations
large monument in Egypt
Arabic: ar أَبُو الْهَوْل m
Armenian: hy Սֆինքս
Belarusian: be Сфінкс m
Bulgarian: bg Сфинкс m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 斯芬克斯 Sīfēnkèsī
Danish: da Sfinksen
Dutch: nl Sfinx
Estonian: et Sfinks
Finnish: fi Sfinksi
French: fr Sphinx m
Middle French: frm Sphinge f
Georgian: ka სფინქსი
German: de Sphinx f
Greek: el Σφίγγα f
Hebrew: he סְפִינְקְס m sfinks
Hindi: hi गूढ़ व्यक्ति m
Hungarian: hu Szphinx
Italian: it Sfinge f
Japanese: ja スフィンクス Sufinkusu
Korean: ko ^스핑크스
Latvian: lv Sfinksa f
Lithuanian: lt Sfinksas m
Macedonian: mk Сфинга f
Maltese: mt Sfinġa f
Marathi: mr स्फिंक्स m
Norwegian: no Sfinksen
Persian: fa ابوالهول abo-l-howl
Polish: pl Sfinks m
Portuguese: pt Esfinge f
Russian: ru Сфинкс m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Сфи̏нга f
Latin: sh Sfȉnga f
Slovene: sl Sfinga f
Spanish: es Esfinge f
Swedish: sv Sfinxen
Tajik: tg Абулҳавл
Thai: th สฟิงซ์
Ukrainian: uk Сфінкс m
Urdu: ur ابوالہول m
Vietnamese: vi Nhân sư
Greek mythological creature
Danish: da sfinks
Dutch: nl Sfinx
Finnish: fi Sfinksi
French: fr Sphinge f Q9335858
Middle French: frm Sphinge f
Greek: el Σφίγγα f
Ancient Greek: grc Σφίγξ f
Italian: it Sfinge f
Japanese: ja スフィンクス Sufinkusu
Latin: la Sphinx f
Marathi: mr स्फिंक्स
Norwegian: no sfinks m
Polish: pl Sfinks m
Portuguese: pt Esfinge f
Russian: ru Сфинкс m
Spanish: es Esfinge f
Swedish: sv Sfinx c
Thai: th สฟิงซ์
German:
Alemannic German: gsw Sphinx
Luxembourgish: lb Sphinx
Noun
+ Sphinges
en sphinx a sculpture representing the Theban Sphinx
en 1776 Coryat’s Crudities 35 https://books.google.com/books?id=RzO_BUQrzDoC&pg=RA1-PA35 In the third, which leadeth to the fonts and walkes, are two Sphinges very curiouſly carued in braſſe […]
Translations
sphinx
en Ancient Egypt Egypt Egyptian mythology
German
Etymology
From de grc Σφῐ́γξ.
Pronunciation
de /sfɪŋ(k)s/
de De-Sphinx.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
f,e or
m[sometimes in scientific usage with male beings/statues],-:es,e:Sphingen
sphinx
Usage notes
Generally speaking, the word is feminine like its Greek etymon. The masculine is sometimes used in scientific usage when the being or statue in question is male. Since this is the case of the Sphinx of Giza, a hypercorrect belief that the masculine is generally more appropriate may exist in some semi-educated speakers.
Declension
f,e
m[sometimes in scientific usage with male beings/statues],-:es,e:Sphingen
Latin
Alternative forms
la Sphinga ML.
Etymology
la Sphinx :bor grc:Σφίγξ + 1
Noun
Sphinx/Sphing<3.both> f
Sphinx
Declension
((Sphinx/Sphing<3.both>,Sphinx/Sphing<3.both.Greek>))
Descendants
en Sphinx 1
fr Sphinx<q:unadapted borrowing> 1
it Sfinge
frm Sphinge
pt Esfinge
es Esfinge
References