411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Candlemas
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Candlemass
Etymology
From en enm Candelmasse, from en ang Candelmæsse, equivalent to en candle mas, following the tradition that the candles to be used in church during the following year are blessed on this day. Compare non kyndilsmessa Candlemas.
Pronunciation
en /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/ UK,US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Candlemas.wav Southern England
Noun
~
The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.
en W[illiam] Ellis The Country Housewife's Family Companion: Or Profitable Directions for Whatever Relates to the Management and Good Œconomy of the Domestick Concerns of a Country Life, According to the Present Practice of the Country Gentleman's, the Yeoman's, the Farmer's, &c. Wives, in the Counties of Hertford, Bucks, and Other Parts of England: Shewing how Great Savings may be Made in Housekeeping: [...] With Variety of Curious Matters [...] The Whole Founded on Near Thirty Years Experience London Printed for James Hodges, at the Looking-glass, facing St. Magnus Church, London-Bridge; and B. Collins, bookseller, at Salisbury 1750 157 https://books.google.com/books?id=euRhAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA157 837728611 To make Capons [S]ome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones [i.e., testes] of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done; [M]aking a Cut here big enough to put her Finger in, which ſhe thruſts under the Guts, and with it rakes or tears out the Stone that lies neareſt to it. This done, ſhe performs the very ſame Operation on the other Side of the Cock's Body, and there takes out the other Stone; then ſhe ſtitches up the Wounds, and lets the Fowl go about as at other Times, till the Capon is fatted in a Coup, which is commonly done from Chriſtmas to Candlemas, and after.
1890, Algernon Blackwood, Christmas in England, Methodist Magazine Volume 32 1890 pg481
They held high holiday from Christmas-day until Candlemas (February 2nd ),
A quarter day in Scotland.
Derived terms
en Burnt Candlemas
en Candlemas term
Translations
Christian feast
Aragonese: an Candelera f
Armenian: hy Տեառնընդառաջ s
Catalan: ca Candelera f
Czech: cs Hromnice f-p
Danish: da kyndelmisse c
Dutch: nl lichtmis f
Esperanto: eo Kandelfesto
Faroese: fo kyndilsmessa f
Finnish: fi kynttilänpäivä
French: fr Chandeleur f
Galician: gl Candeloria f
Georgian: ka მირქმა
German: de Lichtmess f
Greek: el Υπαπαντή f
Icelandic: is Kyndilmessa f
Ido: io kandelfesto
Irish: ga Lá Fhéile Muire na gCoinneal
Italian: it Candelora f
Japanese: ja キャンドルマス Kyandorumasu
Lithuanian: lt Grabnyčios f
Luxembourgish: lb Liichtmëssdag m
Maltese: mt Gandlora f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kyndelsmesse c
Nynorsk: nn kyndelsmesse f
Occitan: oc Candelosa f
Polish: pl Gromnica f
Portuguese: pt Candelária f
Romanian: ro Întâmpinarea Domnului f, ro Stretenie f dated colloquial
Russian: ru сре́тение n, ru Сре́тение Госпо́дне n
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Сретење n, sh Свећница f
Latin: sh Sretenje n, sh Svecnica f Svećnica
Sicilian: scn Cannilora f
Slovene: sl Svečnica f
Spanish: es Candelaria f
Swedish: sv kyndelsmässa, sv kyndelsmässodag c
Venetan: vec Ẑergiòla f
Welsh: cy Gŵyl y Canhwyllau
See also
en Groundhog Day
Further reading
Anagrams
en aacdelmns slam-dance
en Calendar Holidays