411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Eithne
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
eithne
Irish
Etymology
From ga mga Eithne, from ga sga Eithne.
Pronunciation
ga /ˈɛnʲə/ /ˈɛhnʲə/
Proper noun
f ~
ga female Old Irish
ga Irish mythology The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cian and the mother of Lugh and Dealbhaeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Fionn mac Cumhaill.
Declension
Indeclinable.
Alternative genitive forms: ga Eithneann, ga Eithleann, ga Eithlinne
Descendants
1 en Ena Enya Etna Ethna
sco Edna 1
Mutation
References
2 Eiṫne 407
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
mga Ethne
Etymology
From mga sga Eithne.
The name is traditionally derived from mga eithne grain, kernel.Hogan J. Hogan, E 1900 Irish and Scottish Gaelic Names of Herbs, Plants, Trees, Etc. Dublin M. H. Gille and Son vi
Pronunciation
mga /ˈeθʲnʲə/ earlier /ˈehnʲə/ later
Proper noun
mga proper noun f
mga female
Descendants
ga Eithne
gd Eithne
Mutation
E ithne
References
smaller
Old Irish
Etymology
sga The kernel etymology is phonologically problematic; where would the fricative in the name come from?
Attested in the Expulsion of the Déisi, from the 8th century.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
sga proper noun f
sga female
Declension
Eithn
Descendants
mga Eithne
ga Eithne
gd Eithne
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From gd mga Eithne, from gd sga Eithne. Cognate with non Eðna.
Pronunciation
gd /ˈɛnʲə/
Proper noun
gd female Middle Irish
gd Irish mythology The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cian and the mother of Lugh and Dealbhaeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Fionn mac Cumhaill.
Mutation