411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Cluj
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from en ro Cluj; see below for more.
Proper noun
en informal or historical Cluj-Napoca, en a capital city co/Cluj County c/Romania.
en county c/Romania.
Translations
Bulgarian: bg Клуж m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 克盧日 Kèlúrì
Hindi: hi क्लुझ़
Hungarian: hu Kolozs
Polish: pl Kluż m-in
Romanian: ro Cluj m
Yiddish: yi קלויזנבורג
Romanian
ro:Județul +
thumb|ro Localizarea județului Cluj în România
Alternative forms
ro Cluș
Etymology
Compare the Hungarian name for the town, hu Kolozsvár (cp.hu vár), and the de Klausenburg (cp. de Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include ro Cluș.
May be derived from a ro sla - diminutive of Nicholas, compare cs Mikluš, ultimately from ro grc Νικόλαος. ro Cluj
Alternately, may be derived from ro la clausa, la clusa, from la clausus or la clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, la Castrum Clus. See also sla-pro *kľũčь key.
The official name of the city is ro Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement ro Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts.
Pronunciation
ro /kluʒ/
ro Ro-Cluj.ogg
Proper noun
ro proper noun
ro county r/Transylvania c/Romania
ro informal or historical Cluj-Napoca, ro a capital city co/Cluj County c/Romania
Declension
sg
Derived terms
ro clujean Cluj-Napoca
See also