411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-acht
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
acht Acht ächt åcht
Irish
Alternative forms
ga -eacht slender variant
ga -ocht following í
Etymology
ga :inh sga:-acht
From ga sga -acht (compare gd -achd).
Suffix
n f
Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure.
Usage notes
This affix forms feminine nouns of the third declension. Abstract nouns do not have plural forms; however, concepts that refer to concrete items do have plurals in ga -aí.
Declension
Abstract nouns:
- acht achta
Concrete nouns:
- acht achta achtaí
Derived terms
ga
Old Irish
Etymology
sga :inh cel-pro:*-axtā 1
From sga cel-pro *-axtā, suffixal use of sga cel-pro *axtā.
Suffix
1 f
-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns.
Usage notes
After a palatalised consonant, the suffix becomes sga -echt.
Inflection
-acht -achtae
Derived terms
sga
Descendants
ga -acht
gv -aght
gd -achd