411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Bautzen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|Historical centre of the town
,+ (district)
Etymology
From en de Bautzen.
Pronunciation
en /ˈbaʊtsən/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bautzen.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en town/and/rural district s/Saxony c/Germany.
en Far-right AfD campaigns on anti-vax platform in Germany’s Bautzen France 24 https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20210922-far-right-afd-campaigns-on-anti-vax-platform-in-germany-s-bautzen-ahead-of-polls 22 September 2021 23 June 2024 Although this stance is a minority concern amongst the German electorate at large, many voters in the eastern German town of Bautzen are anti-mask – despite the town recording Germany’s highest ever Covid infection rate in December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20251017042141/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20210922-far-right-afd-campaigns-on-anti-vax-platform-in-germany-s-bautzen-ahead-of-polls 17 October 2025
en astronomy List of minor planets: 11001–12000#580 11580 Bautzen an asteroid
Translations
town and rural district of Saxony, Germany
Afrikaans: af Bautzen
Basque: eu Bautzen
Belarusian: be Ба́ўтцэн m, be Бу́дышын m
Bulgarian: bg Будишин m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 包岑 Bāocén
Czech: cs Budyšín m
Danish: da Bautzen
Dutch: nl Bautzen
Esperanto: eo Bautzen
Estonian: et Bautzen
Finnish: fi Bautzen
French: fr Bautzen
German: de Bautzen n
Hindi: hi बाउत्सन
Hungarian: hu Bautzen
Japanese: ja バウツェン Bautsen
Korean: ko ^바우첸
Latin: la Budissa, la civitas Budusin
Latvian: lv Budishin
Lithuanian: lt Budishinas
Macedonian: mk Будишин m Budišin
Marathi: mr बाउचन
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Bautzen
Polish: pl Budziszyn m
Romanian: ro Bautzen m
Russian: ru Ба́утцен m
Slovak: sk Budyšín m
Slovene: sl Budyšin m Budišin
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Budyšyn m
Upper Sorbian: hsb Budyšin m
Spanish: es Bautzen
Swedish: sv Bautzen
Turkish: tr Bautzen
Ukrainian: uk Будішин m Budišyn
Vietnamese: vi Bautzen
Volapük: vo Bautzen
Arabic: ar باوتسن
Egyptian Arabic: arz باوتسن
Aragonese: an Bautzen
Armenian: hy Բաուտցեն
Azerbaijani: az Bautzen
Breton: br Bautzen
Catalan: ca Bautzen
Chechen: ce Баутцен
Frisian:
North Frisian: frr Bautzen
Hebrew: he באוצ
Indonesian: id Bautzen
Italian: it Bautzen
Kazakh: kk Баутцен
Kyrgyz: ky Баутцен
Ladin: lld Bautzen
Lombard: lmo Bautzen
Ossetian: os Баутцен
Persian: fa باوتسن
Portuguese: pt Bautzen
Punjabi:
Western Punjabi: pnb باؤتزن
Scottish Gaelic: gd Bautzen
Serbo-Croatian: sh Бауцен
Swahili: sw Bautzen
Tatar: tt Баутцен
Thai: th เบาท์เซิน
Tumbuka: tum Bautzen
Uzbek: uz Bautzen
Waray-Waray: war Bautzen
Anagrams
en abentuz bezaunt
German
de:,Landkreis +
de:(11580) +
Alternative forms
de Budissin Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.
de BZ initialism
Etymology
From de gmh Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old de wen -. Cognate with hsb Budyšin, pl Budziszyn. First attested in a la-med - text as la Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded de Bautzen.
The further origin is uncertain, but probably de sla -, with suggestions including:
Named after a prince called en Budissentius, en Budestaus, or alternatively a female sla-pro *Budiša, from de sla-pro *buditi to awaken. Compare names like en Budigost, en Budimir, en Budislav.
Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the de Ortenburg (Bautzen) Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as de Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from hsb buda hut is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword.
Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked hsb budeli ssen,Johann Georg Theodor Gräße: Der Sagenschatz des Königreichs Sachsen, 1855, Nr. 611 „Die Sage von der Entstehung des Namens Budissin“, S. 454f.; 2. Auflage 1874, 2. Band, S. 117 f. (Digitalisat auf Wikisource); Roger Rössing: Bautzen VEB F.A. Brockhaus Verlag Leipzig, 1. Auflage 1989, S. 3–4. or perhaps in modern hsb budźe syn? will it be a son?.
Compare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia.
Pronunciation
de /ˈbaʊ̯tsən/ [ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]
de De-Bautzen.ogg
de De-Bautzen2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de aʊ̯tsən aʊ̯t͡sn̩ 2
de Baut zen
Proper noun
toponym
de town/and/rural district s/Saxony c/Germany Bautzen
de Die Stadt Bautzen ist die alte Hauptstadt der Oberlausitz. The city of Bautzen is the old capital of Upper Lusatia.
de Stefan Schmidt Schwindende Bevölkerung und steigende Kosten im Landkreis Bautzen Declining population and rising costs in the district of Bautzen Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/sachsen/politik/kommunalwahlen/landkreis-bautzen-probleme-bevoelkerung-haushalt-wirtschaft-100.html 5 June 2024 23 June 2024 Der Landkreis Bautzen ist seit der Kreisgebietsreform 2008 der flächenmäßig größte Landkreis im Freistaat. Since the district reform in 2008, the district of Bautzen has been the largest in terms of area in the Free State of Saxony. https://web.archive.org/web/20250905113107/https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/sachsen/politik/kommunalwahlen/landkreis-bautzen-probleme-bevoelkerung-haushalt-wirtschaft-100.html 5 September 2025
de astronomy List of minor planets: 11001–12000#580 11580 Bautzen an asteroid
Declension
toponym
Derived terms
de Bautzener Bautzenerin Bautzner Bautznerin bautznisch
References
Further reading