411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Reuss
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|300px|The Reuss as seen in Lucerne.
Etymology
en de - surname for a cobbler, from the obsolete en gmh altriusse (alt)riusse. Also from the noun de Russe Russian.
For the river see de Reuss below.
Proper noun
~ es
en river c/Switzerland, spanning from its source in Uri to its mouth in Aargau.
en German.
en Nadine Schmidt and Sophie Tanno Germany intensifies scrutiny of far-right AfD, labeling its youth wing ‘extremist’ w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/24/europe/afd-youth-wing-extremist-label-intl 2023-05-24 Germany last year said it had foiled an attempt by another far-right group – the Reichsbuerger movement - to plot accused of plotting an attack on Germany’s parliament building, allegedly to overthrow its constitutional order and install the group’s central figure – aristocrat Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss – as leader. https://web.archive.org/web/20250404225232/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/24/europe/afd-youth-wing-extremist-label-intl/ 4 April 2025
Translations
river
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 羅伊斯河 Luóyīsī Hé
German: de Reuss f
Alemannic German: gsw Rüüss f
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Reuss is the 20309th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1309 individuals. Reuss is most common among White (96.18%) individuals.
Further reading
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Reuß
Etymology
From an earlier form de Rusa, first attested in 1296.
Ptolemy recorded the river's Pre-Germanic name as en Silana, which is reflected in the name Silenen. The Germanic name for the river is attested as en Rusa or en Rusia from the 9th century, and was occasionally recorded as en Ursa in the Early Modern period (compare en Urseren). This name likely derives from the early de gem - gem-pro *Rūsi or the oblique form gem-pro *Rūsjō-.
Greule (1982) interprets the name as an Old European hydronym, closely related to de Riß. Given Ptolemy’s record of the pre-Germanic name Silana, it is possible that only part of the river was known as en Rūsi in antiquity. Alternatively, en Rūsi may have been introduced as a Germanic name during the early medieval period, potentially derived from goh rūsa, goh riusa fish trap (see the modern de Reuse).
More at Reuss.
Pronunciation
de /ʁɔɪ̯s/
de De-Reuss.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Reuss
Proper noun
f
Reuss
Declension
f.sg
References
^ Reichert (1968): "zur Zeit des P. hatte für die Reuß noch ihr vorgerm. Name, Silana, gegolten (1, 240ff.; 2, 145ff.)."
^ Greule, Albrecht, Riusiava, Riß und Reuß, Blätter für Oberdeutsche Namenforschung, 19 (1982). Albrecht Greule, Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen, Walter de Gruyter (2014), 434f.
^ Greule, Albrecht, Riusiava, Riß und Reuß, Blätter für Oberdeutsche Namenforschung, 19 (1982). Albrecht Greule, Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: Etymologie der Gewässernamen und der zugehörigen Gebiets-, Siedlungs- und Flurnamen, Walter de Gruyter (2014), 434f.
Further reading
de
de Reuss (Fluss)
de Rivers Rivers in Switzerland Switzerland