411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-джия
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-џија
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
bg -чи́я<g:m> -чи́йка<g:f> -чи́йче<g:n> after voiceless consonants
Etymology
bg :bor ota:ـجی<tr:-ci, -cı, -cü, -cu> + 1
Pronunciation
-джи́я [KK]
The suffix usually takes the accent of the formed compound word, particularly in Turkish-derived uses.
In compounds with an intermediate vowel before this suffix, it often leaves the stress where it was on the base word.
Suffix
bg suffix m feminine equivalent -джийка neuter equivalent -джийче -джи́я -джия
Forms nouns depicting a representative of profession or occupation: -er, -ist
bg лов<t:hunt> ловджия<t:hunter>
bg чета<t:paramilitary troop, band> четаджия<t:member of troop>
bg поща<t:post> пощаджия<t:postman>
bg пазар<t:market, bazaar> пазарджия<t:tradesman>
Forms nouns depicting a maker or applier of some product: -er, -ist
bg аба<t:frieze, rug> абаджия<t:tailor, weaver of friezes>
bg джам<t:window, glass> джамджия<t:glazier>
bg боя<t:dye, paint> бояджия<t:painter>
bg чорба<t:soup> чорбаджия<t:colonel, military commander><lit:soup cook>
Forms nouns depicting an applier of some practice:
bg муфта<t:something free, costless> муфтаджия<t:cadger, scrounger>
bg скандал<t:scandal> скандалджия<t:one who causes scandals>
Forms nouns depicting an owner of property:
bg хан<t:inn, tavern> ханджия<t:owner of inn, tavern>
bg мандра<t:dairy farm> мандраджия<t:owner of dairy>
Forms nouns depicting a member of group, denoted by an abbreviation:
bg КАТ<t:police administration> катаджия<t:street policeman>
bg bg:ТИМ ТИМ<t:TIM (Bulgarian holding company)> тимаджия<t:member, employee of ТИМ>
bg bg:ГЕРБ ГЕРБ<t:GERB (Bulgarian political party)> гербаджия<t:politician from GERB>
bg ТИР<t:transit international routier> тираджия<t:driver of TIR>
Usage notes
Applied to stems ending in a vowel or a voiced consonant. When appended to abbreviations, which obey the phonotactic rules of Bulgarian (i.e. resemble an actual word), -а- is inserted between the stem and the suffix.
Declension
-джи́я<(v)/def:джи́ята:джи́ят[a]>
Related terms
bg -ши́я<t:pertaining to> -ли́я<t:of, from>