411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-kko
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
KKO kko -kkö
Finnish
Etymology
From fi urj-fin-pro *-kkoi. Equivalent to fi -kka -i nominal (compare fi -kki, see fi -i nominal for more on the duality). Cognate with et -k -k(u).
Suffix
noun kkö
Forms collective nouns.
fi kehä frame -kkö kehikko framework
fi valjaat harness -kko valjakko team
Forms nouns for groups of a particular number, including tuples.
fi kaksi two kaksikko group of two, duo, couple
fi kolme three -kko kolmikko group of three, threesome
fi neljä four nelikko group of four, quadruple
Forms nouns denoting essential characteristics of a location, for a (land) surface covered in something, or for land characterised by something in general.
fi nurmi grass nurmikko lawn
fi ruoko reed ruoikko reed bed
fi hieta sand hietikko expanse of sand
fi lumme waterlily lumpeikko water covered in waterlilies
fi aalto wave -kko aallokko swell
fi ranta shore -kko rannikko coast
fi kostea wet, moist kosteikko wetland
Forms nouns for groups of something, often plants.
fi haapa aspen haavikko group of aspen trees, aspen forest
fi taimi sapling taimikko group of saplings, recently planted forest
fi porras step portaikko set of steps, staircase
Forms nouns from verbs denoting activities or tools for an activity.
fi rynnätä to attack -kkö rynnäkkö attack
fi yllättää to surprise -kkö ylläkkö raid
fi valita to choose -kko valikko menu (computing)
Forms names for various beings.
fi lumi snow -kko lumikko least weasel
fi Venäjä Russia -kko venakko Russian female
Forms descriptive nouns.
fi hauli shot -kko haulikko shotgun
Usage notes
Usually added to the plural stem of the base noun (fi -ikko).
Declension
Usually:
- kk k o a
But when attached to monosyllabic stems:
- kk k o a
Derived terms
fi
fi -koinen
References
Anagrams
fi kko KOK kok.
Ingrian
Alternative forms
izh -ikko
Etymology
From izh urj-fin-pro *-kkoi. Akin to fi -kko.
Pronunciation
-kkoj
Suffix
-kkö
Used to form collective nouns.
izh petäjä pine petäisikko group of pines
Used to form groups of a particular number.
izh kymmen ten kymmenikkö decuplet
Used to form nouns describing female people.
izh linna town linnakko townswoman
Used to form diminutives of certain nouns.
izh pää head pääkkö head
izh unproductive Used to form animal names.
izh vesi water vesikko mink
Usage notes
This suffix doesn't always conform to vowel harmony:
izh päähkänä nut front-vocalic päähkänikko nut grove back-vocalic
Declension
kk k
Derived terms
izh
Japanese
Romanization
っこ
Karelian
-kko -kko
Etymology
From krl urj-fin-pro *-kkoi. Cognates include fi -kko and izh -kko.
Pronunciation
krl /-kːo/
Suffix
-kkö
Used to form collective nouns.
Declension
kk k
kk k
Derived terms
krl