-k

Appendix:Variations of "k" English Etymology 1 From en enm -ken, enm -kien, from en ang -cian, from en gmw-pro *-ukōn, gmw-pro *-ikōn, from en gem-pro *-ukōną, gem-pro *-ikōną. Cognate with fy -kje, de -chen, da -ke, sv -ka, fo -ka. Perhaps related to ang - diminutive suffix ang -uc, ang -oc. More at en -ock. Suffix en rare no longer productive A suffix found in verbs of Middle English, Old English, usually with an intensive or frequentative effect. en tale, en talk talk; en steal, en stalk stalk; en mire, en mirk mirk; en hear, en hark hark; en fare, en firk firk; en peer, en perk perk; en yare, en yark yark; en gaw, en gawk gawk Etymology 2 From en enm -ke, from en ang -uc -(u)c and ang -ca diminutive suffix. More at en -ock. Suffix en diminutive suffixes en rare no longer productive A suffix found in nouns, usually with a diminutive effect. en chine > en chink chink; en stale > en stalk stalk Abenaki Suffix abe suffix A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words. abe tmakwa beaver → abe tmakwak beavers Usage notes Used to form the plurals of almost all words that end in a, and of some words that end in other vowels or in the semivowel w; not used to form the plurals of words ending in consonants. See the usage notes at -ak. Afar Pronunciation -k Suffix aa suffix Marks the ablative case: from Marks the elative case: out of Marks the perlative case: via, through Marks the malefactive case: for ...'s nuisance Marks the subject of a comparison: than References 361 Basque Alternative forms eu -ek after consonants Etymology eu. Unrelated to the adverbial suffixes eu -ki and eu -ka.245 -k (2). Suffix eu suffix inflectional suffixes Ergative indefinite suffix. Declension References Beja Etymology bej cus-pro, syncretism of bej afa-pro *-ka/*-ku and afa-pro *-ki. Suffix bej suffix bej pronoun 2nd-person singular possessive suffix: your See also Chuukese Suffix chk suffix chk added to verbs you chk in the singular indirect object suffix Estonian Etymology 1 From et urj-fin-pro *-kkoi. Cognate with fi -kko. Suffix 1 -ku -kut Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following: a single instance of an action et minema to go → et minek a going et ründama to attack → et rünnak an attack the object of an action et õppima to study → et õpik textbook Declension -k u Derived terms et Etymology 2 From et urj-fin-pro *-kkei. Cognate with fi -kki. Suffix 1 -ki -kit Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action. et sõitma to drive → et sõiduk vehicle et hõljuma to hover → et hõljuk hovercraft et tõstma to raise → et tõstuk lift Declension -k i Derived terms et Etymology 3 May be the same as etymology 2. Suffix 1 -gi -ki Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following: the result of an action et jääma to remain → et jääk residue, remainder et saama to receive → et saak yield the object of an action et sööma to eat → et söök food et jooma to drink → et jook drink, beverage Finnish Pronunciation Particle fi particle fi dialectal fi Southwest enclitic fi -ko Löytyyk mittä? Are you finding anything? Synonyms fi -ko standard Hungarian Etymology 1 Probably related to mns-nor -ыг dual suffix. Suffix hu suffix inflectional suffixes hu plural hu plural suffix -s, -es hu hajó ship hajók ships hu alma apple almák apples hu mese fairy tale mesék fairy tales Usage notes Etymology 2 hu Suffix hu suffix inflectional suffixes hu personal hu personal suffix Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive). hu ír to write to write → hu írok I write, I am writing hu írnék I would write hu írjak I should write Etymology 3 hu Suffix hu suffix diminutive suffixes hu diminutive hu obsolete Diminutive suffix. hu lélek soul hu fészek nest Etymology 4 hu Suffix hu suffix hu instantaneous hu obsolete instantaneous verb-forming suffix Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as hu reszket, hu serken, hu sikolt, hu szerkeszt, hu -kol/hu -kel/hu -köl, hu -kod/hu -ked/hu -köd, hu -dokol/hu -dekel/hu -dököl. See also :Category:Hungarian noun forms Appendix:Hungarian suffixes Ilocano Pronoun pronoun 1 ilo -ko used before vowels and suffixes ilo -en and ilo -an See also ilo enclitics Ingrian Alternative forms izh -ko Etymology Reduced form of izh -ka. The familiar meaning is probably influenced by ru -ка. Pronunciation Particle izh particle clitics Added to the indicative of a verb, used to form the interrogative aspect. Töötk siä meille hoomukseel? Will you come to us tomorrow? 29 Added to an imperative of a verb, used to form a familiar request. Määk siä șkouluu - sanoi Semon däädä, ilma sinnua saamma aikoo. Go to school - said uncle Semon, we'll get by without you. 7 Added to the indicative or the potential of a verb, used to form the deliberative aspect. Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saammak möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa. On the good carrying out of these campaigns depends whether this year we get enough bread, vegetables and other agricultural products, whether we get enough sugar and fabric. 7 izh rare izh -ka, -kä and not 1 Se poika mäni vahtii, heittiis makkaamaa eik nähnyt varasta. The boy went to the guard, threw himself and didn't see the thief. Usage notes In the interrogative and deliberative functions, when added to a verb form ending in the consonant -t, the full forms izh -ka and izh -kä may be used. Synonyms deliberative izh -kse References 18 Inupiaq Suffix ik suffix dual number in the absolutive case. Numbers vary between singular -q and dual -k depending on whether they modify a noun or are being used for counting Kankanaey Pronunciation Pronoun pronoun 1 kne -ko See also kne enclitics Kashubian Etymology csb nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:nominal> + 1 Pronunciation - - Suffix csb suffix noun-forming suffixes forms masculine diminutive nouns forms masculine nouns from verbs csb susac to suck susk mammal Usage notes Slavic first palatalization Palatalises a preceding velar: csb groch groszk Derived terms csb Lower Sorbian Etymology dsb sla-pro *-ъkъ. Suffix dsb suffix m diminutive suffixes noun-forming suffixes used on masculine nouns to form a diminutive Derived terms dsb Maltese Alternative forms mt -ek -ok Etymology From mt ar ـكَ m, ar ـكِ f. Suffix suffix mt pronoun 2nd-person singular pronominal suffix: your, you mt tiegħek only in possessive use mt sħab friends sħabek your (singular) friends mt taħt under taħtek under you (singular) mt jinsa he forgets jinsiek he forgets you (singular) Related terms mt int mt personal pronouns Mohawk Suffix moh suffix continuative suffix References 442 92 Northern Ohlone Etymology Compare css -ka. Pronoun cst pronoun I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun) nommok roote here I am See also References Ojibwe Suffix oj suffix verb suffixes imperative verb suffixes oj -g in the conjunct form of d-final inanimate instransitive verbs (vii) A suffix denoting the second-person plural to third person singular imperative form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with a Cw ending Usage notes In d-final intransitive inanimate verbs (vii), the final d merges with -g to produce -k. See also oj -ik oj -ok Old Norse Alternative forms non ek Pronoun non pronouns clitics non enclitic enclitic form of non ek non hafða hafðak non em emk 9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27: non Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himnikenninafn, / svát konungr eigi I know that the best / nicknameunder the blue sky / that a king might have See also non -du, non -ðu, non -tu Onondaga Etymology From ono iro-nor-pro *h present suffix. Suffix ono suffix continuative suffix References 104 Pipil Alternative forms ppl -ku Suffix ppl suffix ppl no longer productive locative suffix (meaning "in") used after a vowel Further reading Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter. p.47 Polish Etymology pl 1 Pronunciation Suffix pl suffix pl dialectal chiefly Greater Poland Lesser Poland extends adverbs pl bardzo bardzok Derived terms pl Slovincian Etymology zlw-slv nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ъkъ<alt:*-ьkъ><id:nominal> 1 + Pronunciation - - Suffix zlw-slv suffix m noun-forming suffixes forms masculine diminutive nouns zlw-slv barón barónk forms masculine nouns from verbs zlw-slv czwjorty fourth czwjortk Thursday Derived terms zlw-slv Turkish ık ik uk ük k Suffix tr suffix form -ık pv tr istemek<gloss:to want> iste- -k istek<gloss:request, want> tr dilemek<gloss:to wish> dile- -k dilek<gloss:wish, desire> Upper Sorbian Etymology hsb :inh sla-pro:*-ъkъ + 1 Suffix hsb suffix m diminutive suffixes noun-forming suffixes Used to form diminutives of masculine nouns. Derived terms hsb Veps Particle vep particle vep -ik References а ли