411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Frisian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+ languages
fy West Frisian
Alternative forms
en Friesic
Etymology
From en enm Frisoun, taken from en fro frison a Frisian, itself derived from en la Frīsiī Frisians. Displaced native ang Frīsa a Frisian whence modern en Frise; see the plural ang Frīsan for more.
Pronunciation
en /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/
en En-us-Frisian.ogg GA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Frisian.wav Southern England
en ɪʒən iːʒən 2
Proper noun
A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.
en specifically The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands.
en 1998 Colin Baker; Sylvia Prys Jones Encyclopedia of bilingualism and bilingual education 405 In the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands, a high percentage of the population, about 350000, speak Frisian as their first language.
en 2000 Jasone Cenoz; Ulrike Jessner English in Europe: the acquisition of a third language 223 This means that full competence in both Frisian and Dutch (ie understanding, speaking, reading and writing ability) is aimed at all pupils in the province, whether they speak Frisian or Dutch at home.
en 2005 Pat Seward; Sunandini Arora Lal Netherlands 89 Many Frisians speak Frisian at home and Dutch at work.
en specifically Saterland Frisian, the last surviving dialect of the East Frisian lect, spoken in Northern Germany close to the Dutch border.
en specifically The North Frisian lect, spoken in northwestern Schleswig-Holstein in Germany.
Usage notes
Some linguists consider West Frisian, Saterland Frisian, and North Frisian to be varieties of a single language called “Frisian”. As they are not mutually intelligible, other linguists and the speakers consider them to be separate languages in a language group called “Frisian”. Saterland Frisian is a variety of “en East Frisian”, but this term more often refers to a Low German dialect, because the Low German dialect has a far greater number of speakers than the Frisian lect.
Derived terms
en Anglo-Frisian
Related terms
en Middle Frisian
en Old Frisian
Translations
the Frisian language group
Armenian: hy ֆրիզերեն
Asturian: ast frisón
Belarusian: be фры́зская мо́ва f, be фры́зская f
Catalan: ca frisó m
Cherokee: chr ᏈᏥᎵ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 弗里西亞語 Fúlǐxīyà yǔ
Czech: cs fríské jazyky m-p
Danish: da frisisk n
Dutch: nl Fries n
Esperanto: frisa lingvaro
Estonian: et friisi keel
Faroese: fo frísiskt n
Finnish: fi friisi, fi friisin kieli
French: fr frison m
Frisian:
North Frisian: Mooring frr frasch; Föhr-Amrum frr fresk; Halligen Wiedingharde frr freesk, Heligoland Sylt frr friisk
Saterland Frisian: stq Fräisch
West Frisian: fy Frysk
Galician: gl frisón m
Georgian: ka ფრიზიული
German: de Friesisch n
Hungarian: hu fríz
Icelandic: is frísneska f
Italian: it frisone m
Japanese: ja フリジア語 Furijia-go, ja フリース語 Furīsu-go
Manx: gv Freeshlannish f
Navajo: nv Fwíízhin Dineʼé bizaad
Old English: ang Frīsisċ n
Polish: pl język fryzyjski m-in
Portuguese: pt frísio m, pt frisão m
Russian: ru фри́зский m язы́к
Spanish: es frisón m
Swedish: sv frisiska c
Turkish: tr Frizce
Ukrainian: uk фризька f frýz’ka
Vilamovian: wym fryzyś
the West Frisian language West Frisian
Noun
A member of the Frisians Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany and southern Denmark).
en 1961 Norma Lorre Goodrich The Medieval Myths The New American Library Beowulf New York 41 King Hygelac of the Geats had been struck down by one might swipe of the foemen, the Frisians.
en the Dutch <<p:pref/Friesland>>.
Translations
member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to Frisia
Armenian: hy ֆրիզ
Asturian: ast frisón m, ast frisona f
Catalan: ca frisó m, ca frisona f
Czech: cs Frís m
Danish: da friser c
Dutch: nl Fries m, nl Friezin f
Estonian: et friislane
Finnish: fi friisi
French: fr Frison m, fr Frisonne f
Georgian: ka ფრიზი
German: de Friese m
Hungarian: hu fríz
Icelandic: is Frísi m
Manx: gv Freeshlannagh m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb friser m
Old English: ang Frīsa m
Polish: pl Fryz m-pr, pl Fryzyjka f
Portuguese: pt frísio, pt frisão
Russian: ru фриз
Swedish: sv fris c, sv frisiska c
person from the Dutch province of Friesland
Armenian: hy ֆրիզ
Asturian: ast frisón m, ast frisona f
Catalan: ca frisó m, ca frisona f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 弗里西亞人 fúlǐxīyà rén
Danish: da friser c
Esperanto: eo friso
Estonian: et friisimaalane
Faroese: fo frísi m
Finnish: fi friisiläinen
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Frysk
Georgian: ka ფრიზიელი, ka ფრიზი
Icelandic: is Fríslendingur m
Italian: it frisone m
Manx: gv Freeshlannagh m
Persian: fa فریزی ferizi
Polish: pl Fryz m-pr, pl Fryzyjka f
Portuguese: pt frísio
Russian: ru фриз
Spanish: es frisón m, es frisona f
Swedish: sv fris c, sv frisiska c, sv frisländare c
Adjective
Of, in or relating to the Frisian language or a Frisian language.
en Because the instruction manual was Frisian, Yves couldn't read it.
en the <<r:pref/Frisia>>: Either West Frisia (the Dutch <<p:also:pref/Friesland>>); North Frisia (in the German <<s:pref:also/Schleswig-Holstein>>, near the Danish border); or East Frisia (in the German <<s:pref:also/Lower Saxony>>, near the Dutch border).
Of or relating to people of Frisian descent.
en specifically en West Frisia, i.e. the Dutch <<p:pref/Friesland>>
Derived terms
en Frisianize Frisian water dog
Translations
of or in the or a Frisian language
Asturian: ast frisón
Catalan: ca frisó
Danish: da frisisk
Dutch: nl Fries
Estonian: et friisikeele
Faroese: fo frísiskur
Finnish: fi friisinkielinen
French: fr frison m, fr frisonne f
German: de friesisch
Hungarian: hu fríz
Icelandic: is frísneskur
Old English: ang Frīsisċ
Polish: pl fryzyjski
Russian: ru фри́зский
Swedish: sv frisisk, sv frisiskspråkig
of or relating to the people of Frisia
Armenian: hy ֆրիզյան
Asturian: ast frisón
Catalan: ca frisó
Danish: da frisisk
Dutch: nl Fries
Estonian: et friislase
Faroese: fo frísiskur
Finnish: fi friisiläinen
French: fr frison m, fr frisonne f
German: de friesisch
Hungarian: hu fríz
Icelandic: is frísneskur
Old English: ang Frīsisċ
Polish: pl fryzyjski
Russian: ru фри́зский
Swedish: sv frisisk
Vilamovian: wym fryzyś
of or relating to the region of Frisia
Armenian: hy ֆրիզյան
Asturian: ast frisón
Catalan: ca frisó
Danish: da frisisk
Dutch: nl Fries
Estonian: et Friisimaa
Faroese: fo frísiskur
Finnish: fi friisiläinen
French: fr frison m, fr frisonne f
German: de friesisch
Icelandic: is frísneskur
Manx: gv Freeshlannagh
Old English: ang Frīsisċ
Polish: pl fryzyjski
Russian: ru фри́зский
Swedish: sv frisisk, sv frisländsk
Vilamovian: wym fryzyś
of or relating to the people of the Dutch province of Friesland
Armenian: hy ֆրիզյան
Asturian: ast frisón
Catalan: ca frisó
Danish: da frisisk
Dutch: nl Fries
Estonian: et friisimaalase
Faroese: fo frísiskur
Finnish: fi friisiläinen
French: fr frison m, fr frisonne f
Icelandic: is frísneskur
Polish: pl fryzyjski
Russian: ru фри́зский
Swedish: sv frisisk
of or pertaining to the Dutch province of Friesland
Armenian: hy ֆրիզյան
Asturian: ast frisón
Catalan: ca frisó
Danish: da frisisk
Dutch: nl Fries, nl Frieslands
Faroese: fo frísiskur
Finnish: fi friisiläinen
French: fr frison m, fr frisonne f
Icelandic: is frísneskur
Manx: gv Freeshlannagh
Polish: pl fryzyjski
Russian: ru фри́зский
Swedish: sv frisisk, sv frisländsk
Bulgarian: bg фризийски m (frizijski)
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 弗里西亞的 Fúlǐxīyà de
Esperanto: eo frisa
Frisian:
Old Frisian: ofs Frisa
West Frisian: fy Frysk, fy Fryske
Italian: it frisone
Persian: fa فریزی ferizi
Spanish: es frisón
See also
fy:Haadside The West Frisian Wikipedia
stq:Haudsiede The Saterland Frisian Wikipedia
frr:Hoodsid The North Frisian Wikipedia
Further reading
fry Western Frisian
frr Northern Frisian
stq Saterland Frisian
frs Eastern Frisian
Anagrams
en afiinrs Frisina infairs
en terms suffixed with -an terms suffixed with -ian
en Ethnonyms Germanic tribes Languages