411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
El Niño
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
El Nino
English
Alternative forms
en El Nino
Etymology
From en es El Niño The Little Boy, used by South American fishermen in the 17th century, referring to the Christ child, as the phenomenon is observed around Christmas time.en El Niño and La Niña, Explained The New York Times 2023-07-18 https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-la-nina-el-nino.html 0362-4331 https://web.archive.org/web/20250930181455/https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-la-nina-el-nino.html 30 September 2025
Pronunciation
en /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/ GA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-El Niño.wav US
Proper noun
s Los Niños 1
An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.
en May 23 2007 Houston Chronicle Additionally, scientists aren’t expecting to be surprised again by El Niño, a warming of the Pacific Ocean that tends to dampen Atlantic hurricane activity.
en New York Times The Great Climate Migration Abrahm Lustgarten 2020-07-23 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/23/magazine/climate-migration.html The odd weather phenomenon that many blame for the suffering here — the drought and sudden storm pattern known as El Niño — is expected to become more frequent as the planet warms. https://web.archive.org/web/20260802020356/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/23/magazine/climate-migration.html 2 August 2026
en Catrin Einhorn; Elena Shao How Hot Is the Sea Off Florida Right Now? Think 90s Fahrenheit. The New York Times 2023-07-12 https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/climate/florida-ocean-temperatures-reefs.html 0362-4331 In part, that’s because the planet is entering a natural climate phenomenon known as El Niño, which typically brings warmer oceans. But now, El Niño is coming on top of long-term warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. https://web.archive.org/web/20260216082117/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/climate/florida-ocean-temperatures-reefs.html 16 February 2026
en-GB Lauren Herdman Weather tracker: torrential rainstorms cause death and destruction in Brazil The Guardian 2024-05-06 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/06/weather-tracker-torrential-rainstorms-cause-death-and-destruction-in-brazil 0261-3077 El Niño is also partially responsible for the ongoing catastrophic rainfall in east Africa, which began in March and has caused devastating flooding in Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, Rwanda and Burundi.
Antonyms
en La Niña
Hyponyms
en super-Niño
Translations
a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon
Bulgarian: bg Ел Ниньо
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 厄爾尼諾 È'ěrnínuò, cmn 厄爾尼諾現象 È'ěrnínuò xiànxiàng, cmn 聖嬰現象 Shèng Yīng xiànxiàng Taiwan
Czech: cs El Niňo m n
Esperanto: eo El-Ninjo
Finnish: fi El Niño
French: fr El Niño m
German: de El Niño m
Greek: el Ελ Νίνιο n
Japanese: ja エルニーニョ Erunīnyo
Korean: ko 엘니뇨, ko 엘니뇨 현상
Marathi: mr एल निन्यो
Persian: fa ال نینو el nino
Polish: pl El Niño m-in
Portuguese: pt El Niño m
Russian: ru Эль-Ни́ньо
Spanish: es El Niño m
Thai: th เอลนีโญ
Turkish: tr El Niño
References
Further reading
Anagrams
en eilnno Lonnie on line on-line online
en Weather
Cebuano
Noun
ceb noun
ceb climatology ceb El Niño
Quotations
ceb
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from nl es El Niño.
Pronunciation
nl /ɛlˈninjoː/
Proper noun
1 m
nl meteorology en El Niño
Related terms
nl La Niña
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :ubor es:El Niño + 1
Pronunciation
él-ninho
Proper noun
m El Niños
pt meteorology en El Niño a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon
Spanish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m El Niño
the Christ child
es climatology en El Niño ocean current
Usage notes
As a proper noun named after a proper noun, the El Niño ocean current is preceded by the uncontracted particles a and de rather than using al and del:
es El libro del niño me enseñó sobre la oscilación de El Niño. The boy's book taught me about the El Niño oscillation.
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor es:El Niño + 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
es el El es niño Niño +
en El Niño a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon
Related terms
tl La Niña Santo Niño
Further reading
tl Weather
Turkish
Proper noun
El Niño'yu El Niño'lar El Niño
tr meteorology El Niño ocean current