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-ham
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ham"
English
Etymology
From the convergence of two elements:
en enm -ham, enm -hame, from en ang hām home, farm, estate, from en gmw-pro *haim. Cognate with de -heim and nl -hem, and en home 1.
en enm -hamme, from en ang hamm enclosure”, often specifically “land enclosed by a river, from the root of en gmw-pro *hammjan to pinch, to hem, to enclose.
Pronunciation
en /əm/ /həm/ always unstressed UK
en LL-Q7979-Soundguys--ham.wav UK
en /ˌhæm/ with secondary stress /həm/ /əm/ unstressed US
This suffix often triggers a en spelling pronunciation, especially after -t, as in town names like Grantham. When this happens, the /h/ in -ham is no longer pronounced.
Suffix
Place-name suffix, variously indicating a settlement, farm or enclosure.
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en -hampton
en -hamsted, en -hamstead, en -hampstead (compare also en homestead)
Further reading
Key to English Place-names (2005), Institute for Name Studies, University of Nottingham.